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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 95 (1991), S. 9433-9433 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 90 (1989), S. 4927-4932 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A simple electrostatic polarization model is applied to the low lying electronic states A 2 Π, B 2 ∑+, and A' 2 Δ of the alkaline earth monohalides which correlate to the electronic d state of the free metal ion. The number of fit parameters can be greatly reduced using relations which are derived from the well known angular part of the free ion wave function. The model predicts energies and electric dipole moments for all Ca, Sr, and Ba monohalides in good agreement with experimental data. The model can also be applied to the C state confirming the highly ionic character of this state.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 93 (1990), S. 8544-8556 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Through application of energy-balance arguments to the crossed-beam reaction Ba(1S0)+HI(X 1Σ+) →BaI(X 2Σ+) +H(2S1/2), a lower limit for the BaI bond dissociation energy is determined to be D00(BaI) (approximately-greater-than)76.8±1.7 kcal/mol (3.33±0.07 eV). Based on the upper bound of D00(BaI) (approximately-less-than)78.5±0.5 kcal/mol, as determined from earlier predissociation studies [M. A. Johnson, J. Allison, and R. N. Zare, J. Chem. Phys. 85, 5723 (1986)], we recommend a BaI bond strength of 77.7±2.0 kcal/mol (3.37±0.09 eV). This dissociation energy is more than 5 kcal/mol higher than the previously accepted value of D00(BaI) as derived from mass spectrometric measurements.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 615-617 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Sodium dimers in their lowest triplet state are prepared by pick-up of sodium atoms by a beam of large (n(approximately-equal-to)104) liquid helium clusters when these cross a scattering box containing sodium vapor. Using laser induced fluorescence detection the vibrationally resolved laser excitation spectrum of the 1 3Σ+g←1 3Σ+u transitions of Na2 is obtained. The spectral shifts with respect to the corresponding gas phase values are surprisingly small. These data show the feasibility of using helium clusters as an almost ideal matrix for the synthesis and spectroscopic analysis of weakly bound complexes. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 106 (1997), S. 3865-3869 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Oxides and fluorides of sodium clusters were produced by reacting a beam of metal clusters with N2O or SF6 in the region between nozzle and skimmer. The threshold for single photon ionization was measured by using a pulsed, frequency doubled visible dye laser or a UV dye laser and detecting ions with a quadrupole mass spectrometer. Resonant two-photon ionization was employed to record optical spectra. Comparisons with previous measurements and theoretical predictions are discussed. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 10275-10281 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rubidium dimers in their 1 3Σu+ states are formed through collisions of Rb atoms that have been deposited on the surface of helium nanodroplets. Visible absorption spectra between 550 and 690 nm were probed by laser induced fluorescence and emission spectra measured for selected excitation wavelengths. A system absorbing around 595 nm with its emission to the ground state centered at 604 nm is identified as the Rb2 2 3Πg–1 3Σu+ transition. A broad unstructured band is measured near 667 nm. Following its excitation, two fluorescence channels are detected, one representing the 1 1Πu–1 1Σg+ (Rb2 B–X) transition and the other leading to atomic Rb D1 and D2 emission. Various explanations of this observation are discussed, each of which requires the presence of a third rubidium atom on the droplet. All spectra have been modeled using energy potentials from previous theoretical work and the results are compared. Relaxation after laser excitation experiences various bottlenecks, which show up in the vibrational emission intensities and may be interpreted in terms of intramolecular interactions. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 84 (1986), S. 4769-4773 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular-beam laser-microwave double-resonance spectroscopy was applied to study rotational transitions in the X 2Σ+, v=0 state of BaF at high resolution. From the analysis of the fluorine hyperfine structure (hfs) the magnetic hfs parameters were determined as b=63.509 (32) MHz and c=8.224 (58) MHz (statistical standard deviation in parentheses). Additional Stark effect measurements yielded and electric dipole moment μ=3.170(3) D. The magnetic hfs is interpreted as an effect of fluorine electron spin polarization. Mixing coefficients for Ba+ hybridization are estimated and compared with the charge distribution derived from the measured dipole moment in terms of an ionic bonding model.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 83 (1985), S. 2744-2747 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: High precision Stark effect measurements were performed on the X 2Σ+ state of CaI by using the molecular-beam laser-microwave double resonance method. The electric dipole moment was determined as μ=4.5968(50) D. With this result measured dipole moments are known for all calcium monohalides and are compared with the values predicted by two recently developed ionic bonding models.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 85 (1986), S. 3735-3743 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Optical-microwave double resonance measurements were carried out to find the hyperfine structure constants of the v=0 level of the BaI X 2Σ+ state. These were combined with sub-Doppler optical measurements of the BaI C 2Π–X 2Σ+(0,0) band in order to derive the hyperfine structure constants of the excited state. We have determined the following molecular constants (in MHz) where the numbers in parentheses represent one standard deviation in a least squares fit: for the BaI X 2Σ+ state, γ‘=75.8501(33), b‘=93.117(19), c‘=52.170(54), and eQq‘=−33.62(12), and for the BaI C 2Π state, a'=263(53), b'+c'=−430(212), d'=−66.7(1.4), and eQq'=−214(11). The Fermi contact interaction and the electric quadrupole coupling constants for both the BaI X and C states appear to arise from the distortion of closed-shell I− orbitals by the field of the Ba+ ion. In the BaI X state, the charge distribution on the Ba+ center is directed away from I− while in the C state toward I−.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 10220-10224 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Rubidium atoms have been deposited on helium nanodroplets and optical excitation and emission spectra of the 5 2P–5 2S transition have been measured and interpreted. After laser excitation of the 5 2P3/2 state, fluorescence from a Rb*He exciplex is observed while pumping the D1 (5 2P1/2–5 2S) line yields only emission from free rubidium atoms. This observation is in agreement with the predictions from a recent model by Reho et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 113, 9694 (2000)] about the extraction of an alkali–helium exciplex from the doped helium nanodroplet surface. A high barrier along the Hen–He–Rb* axis of the 1 2Π1/2 potential prevents desorption of Rb*He within the excited state lifetime, whereas the 1 2Π3/2 potential permits the exciplex extraction. The excitation spectrum, on the other hand, reflects the structure of the excited states 1 2Π1/2, 1 2Π3/2, and 2 2Σ1/2 of the HenRb complex whose potential surfaces will depend strongly on the alkali–He interaction dynamics near the droplet surface. For a heavy surface dopant like Rb or Cs the droplet surface will be strongly distorted upon vibrational excitation of the dopant. Some of the consequences for the potentials are discussed for the example of the 1 2Σ1/2 ground state. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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