GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
Document type
Keywords
Language
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Geostandards and geoanalytical research 16 (1992), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1751-908X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Analytical data on samples FeR-1, FeR-2, FeR-3 and FeR-4 obtained by instrumental neutron activation analysis and by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry are presented. The applied methods are described, and the analytical problems associated with their use are discussed. The accuracy of the two methods is demonstrated by comparing the results with the recommended values of the iron formation reference sample, IF-G. For the four FeR samples a set of values summarizing all data obtained by the two analytical methods is also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Replying to: De’er Zhang & Longhua Lu Nature 450, doi:10.1038/nature06338 (2007) Zhang and Lu argue that Chinese historical climate records contradict certain of our interpretations based on Lake Huguang Maar sediment records. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Replying to: H. Zhou et al. Nature 450, doi: 10.1038/nature06408 (2007). Zhou et al. raise the possibility that the titanium (Ti) record at Lake Huguang Maar is controlled by local erosion and runoff to the lake, or through ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Asian–Australian monsoon is an important component of the Earth’s climate system that influences the societal and economic activity of roughly half the world’s population. The past strength of the rain-bearing East Asian summer monsoon can be reconstructed with archives ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 119 (1995), S. 213-223 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract.  The mineral ‘fluorite’ is utilized as a probe to investigate the behaviour of the pseudolanthanide yttrium with respect to the lanthanides (rare-earth elements, REE) in fluorine-rich hydrothermal solutions. Hydrothermal vein fluorites are characterized by the close association of Y and REE, but in contrast to igneous and clastic rocks they show variable and non-chondritic Y/Ho ratios of up to 200. This suggests that Y and Ho, although similar in charge and size, may be fractionated in fluorine-rich medium-temperature aqueous fluids. In such solutions Y acts as a pseudolanthanide heavier than Lu. Y/Ho ratios of hydrothermal siderites are slightly below those of chondrites, suggesting that in (bi)carbonate-rich siderite-precipitating solutions Y may act as a Sm-like light pseudolanthanide. This indicates that Y-Ho fractionation is not a source-related phenomenon but depends on fluid composition. Based on these results it is strongly recommended that discussions of normalized REE patterns in general should be extended to normalized Rare-Earth-and-Yttrium (REY) patterns (Y inserted between Dy and Ho), because the slightly variable behaviour of the pseudolanthanide yttrium with respect to the REE may provide additional geochemical information. Available thermodynamic data suggest a negative correlation between Y/Ho and La/Ho during migration of a fluorite-precipitating hydrothermal solution. Cogenetic fluorites, therefore, should display either similar Y/Ho and similar La/Ho ratios, or a negative correlation between these ratios. This criterion may help to choose samples suitable for Sm-Nd isotopic studies prior to isotope analysis. However, in cogenetic hydrothermal vein fluorites the range of Y/Ho ratios is often almost negligible compared to the range of La/Ho ratios. This may be explained by modification of REE distributions by post-precipitation processes involving (partial) loss of a separate LREE-enriched phase. The presence of variable amounts of such an accessory phase in most fluorite samples is revealed by experiments employing stepwise incomplete fluorite decomposition. Fluorites derived from and deposited near to igneous rocks apparently display chondritic Y/Ho ratios close to those of their igneous source-rocks. However, a positive YSN anomaly is likely to develop as the distance between sites of REY mobilization and deposition increases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Contributions to mineralogy and petrology 119 (1995), S. 213-223 
    ISSN: 1432-0967
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract The mineral ‘fluorite’ is utilized as a probe to investigate the behaviour of the pseudolanthanide yttrium with respect to the lanthanides (rare-earth elements, REE) in fluorine-rich hydrothermal solutions. Hydrothermal vein fluorites are characterized by the close association of Y and REE, but in contrast to igneous and clastic rocks they show variable and nonchondritic Y/Ho ratios of up to 200. This suggests that Y and Ho, although similar in charge and size, may be fractionated in fluorine-rich medium-temperature aqueous fluids. In such solutions Y acts as a pseudolanthanide heavier than Lu. Y/Ho ratios of hydrothermal siderites are slightly below those of chondrites, suggesting that in (bi)carbonate-rich siderite-precipitating solutions Y may act as a Sm-like light pseudolanthanide. This indicates that Y-Ho fractionation is not a sourcerelated phenomenon but depends on fluid composition. Based on these results it is strongly recommended that discussions of normalized REE patterns in general should be extended to normalized Rare-Earth-and-Yttrium (REY) patterns (Y inserted between Dy and Ho), because the slightly variable behaviour of the pseudolanthanide yttrium with respect to the REE may provide additional geochemical information. Available thermodynamic data suggest a negative correlation between Y/Ho and La/Ho during migration of a fluoriteprecipitating hydrothermal solution. Cogenetic fluorites, therefore, should display either similar Y/Ho and similar La/Ho ratios, or a negative correlation between these ratios. This criterion may help to choose samples suitable for Sm-Nd isotopic studies prior to isotope analysis. However, in cogenetic hydrothermal vein fluorites the range of Y/Ho ratios is often almost negligible compared to the range of La/Ho ratios. This may be explained by modification of REE distributions by post-precipitation processes involving (partial) loss of a separate LREE-enriched phase. The presence of variable amounts of such an accessory phase in most fluorite samples is revealed by experiments employing stepwise incomplete fluorite decomposition. Fluorites derived from and deposited near to igneous rocks apparently display chondritic Y/Ho ratios close to those of their igneous source-rocks. However, a positive YSN anomaly is likely to develop as the distance between sites of REY mobilization and deposition increases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1618-2650
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The analytical procedure for the determination of Ba and rare earth elements in rocks and minerals by ICP-MS is described. The yield of mono-oxide and hydroxide ions of Ba and rare earth elements, and chloride ions of Ba has been determined. A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet template has been written to calculate the expected peak intensities for all possible analyte species (M+, MO+, MOH+ and MCl+) as a function of the mass number. The degree of interferences of different analyte isotopes is estimated and interferent equivalent concentrations are given for elements, for which no isotope free from interferences is available. The method is applied to the analysis of the four Geo-Reference samples AC-E, GSP-1, G-2 and AGV-1; the analytical accuracy is better than ±10% for most of the elements when compared with recommended reference values.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1165
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract In the Black Forest, mineral waters from five wells in crystalline basement (granite and gneisses), their probable source rocks and the experimental leachates were evaluated for rare earth elements (REE), yttrium contents, and lead isotope ratios. The distribution of REE and Y, and the Pb-isotope ratios are powerful tools to identify the most likely type of rock that controls cation contents of the mineral water. Granites and gneisses lead to REE patterns with varying negative europium anomalies in waters; i. e., gneisses have a tendency for positive or only slightly negative europium anomalies in fluids, whereas granites exhibit negative anomalies. The comparison of REE and Y in the leachates and waters shows that these elements are characteristically redistributed during water-rock inter-action between rock-forming and accessory minerals, surface layers and adsorption films. REE and Y are leachable in the aquifer rocks, in which light REE are partially impoverished. REE and Y in samples from surface outcrops show enhanced leachable fractions. In alterated rocks, large fractions of 206 Pb are definitely leached from other solid phases than 207 Pb and 208 Pb.
    Notes: Kurzfassung Seltenerdelement(SEE)- und Yttrium(Y)-Gehalte sowie Bleiisotopen-Verhältnisse wurden in den potentiellen Aquifergesteinen, deren experimentellen Laugungslösungen und den Mineralwässern ermittelt. Für diese Studie wurden Mineralwässer aus fünf Bohrungen im kristallinen Grundgebirge (Granit und Gneis) des Schwarzwaldes ausgewählt. Die Verteilung der Lanthaniden, des Yttriums und der Bleiisotope sind geeignete Mittel, um das Gestein zu erkennen, das den Kationengehalt der Mineralwässern dominant prägt. Gneise und Granite führen zu Lanthanidenmustern mit unterschiedlichen Europium-Anomalien; Wässer aus Gneisen sind eher durch positive, aus Graniten häufig durch negative Europium-Anomalien charakterisiert. Der Vergleich der SEE- und Y-Gehalte in den Laugungslösungen mit denen der Wässer zeigt auf, wie sich in den Wasserleitern die Einbindung dieser Elemente in den Mineralen und Akzessorien, ihren Oberflächenzonen und Adsorbatfilmen gegenüber den weniger alterierten Gesteinen der Umgebung verändert hat. SSE und Y sind in den Wasserleitern gut laugbar, teilweise sind diese bereits an den leichten SEE verarmt, während die SEE- und Y-Gehalte in den Gesteinsproben von Oberflächenaufschlüssen insgesamt höher und insbesondere an leichten SEE nicht verarmt sind. 206 Pb wird zu einem erheblichen Teil aus anderen Festphasen als 207 Pb und 208 Pb gelaugt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Publication Date: 2011-04-01
    Description: Normalized rare earth element patterns of rock and mineral samples from evolved granitic systems and associated hydrothermal tin deposits frequently show an unusual split into four consecutive curved segments, referred to as tetrads. In the present contribution, the simultaneous occurrence of complementary convex and concave tetrads is described for the first time for vein fluorite, suggesting that this unusual trace-element signature may develop during a single evolutionary stage within the hydrothermal environment. Based on geochemical analysis of vein fluorite, fluid inclusion studies, and thermodynamic modeling, it is shown that fractionation of the rare earth elements can be linked to fluid immiscibility and preferential partitioning of these elements between vapor and coexisting liquid. The findings provide the first direct evidence constraining the geological conditions responsible for the occurrence of the tetrad effect in tin-bearing magmatic-hydrothermal systems and require a reassessment of the current understanding of the origin of tin deposits.
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Electronic ISSN: 1943-2682
    Topics: Geosciences
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Publication Date: 2014-09-03
    Description: From November 2006 to January 2010, a sediment trap that was cleared monthly was deployed in Lake Challa, a deep stratified freshwater lake on the eastern slope of Mt. Kilimanjaro in southern Kenya. Geochemical data from sediment trap samples were compared with a broad range of limnological and meteorological parameters to characterize the effect of single parameters on productivity and sedimentation processes in the crater basin. During the southern hemisphere summer (November–March), when the water temperature is high and the lake is biologically productive (nondiatom algae), calcite predominated in the sediment trap samples. During the “long rain” season (March–May) a small amount of organic matter and lithogenic material caused by rainfall appeared. This was followed by the cool and windy months of the southern hemisphere winter (June–October) when diatoms were the main component, indicating a diatom bloom initiated by improvement of nutrient availability related to upwelling processes. The sediment trap data support the hypothesis that the light–dark lamination couplets, which are abundant in Lake Challa cores, reflect seasonal delivery to the sediments of diatom-rich particulates during the windy months and diatom-poor material during the wet season. However, interannual and spatial variability in upwelling and productivity patterns, as well as El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related rainfall and drought cycles, exert a strong influence on the magnitude and geochemical composition of particle export to the hypolimnion of Lake Challa.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...