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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0789
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Fire intensity ; Silviculture ; Acid phosphatase ; Alkaline phosphatase ; Arylsulfatase
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Geologie und Paläontologie , Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Abstract Acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and arylsulfatase activities were determined from organic and mineral soils of a jack pine (Pinus banksiana L.) community 4 years after clear-cutting alone, clear-cutting followed by prescribed burning and clear-cutting followed by scarification. Controls consisted of uncut plots. Prescribed burning lowered soil enzyme activities in the organic layers as compared to the other treatments. Acid phosphatase activity correlated with pH, log of fire intensity, consumption of total surface fuels and consumption of total fuels. Acid phosphatase was also inversely related to soil pH. The results suggest that acid phosphatase activity may be useful for assessing the impact of fire on soils. The use of soil enzymes to predict post-fire changes in soil quality and subsequent ecological phenomena is also discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Water, air & soil pollution 82 (1995), S. 147-154 
    ISSN: 1573-2932
    Schlagwort(e): Pinus banksiana ; fire ; seeds ; regeneration ; soil water potential ; light
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Energietechnik
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of organic horizon removal, ashes, soil water, and shade on jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb) seedling emergence were investigated. For this purpose soil monoliths were taken to the laboratory and received prescribed burning, leading to 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and 0% organic horizon removal. One half of each monolith contained ashes generated from burning whereas the other half was kept ash-free. Each half of every monolith was sown with jack pine seeds and the monoliths were then watered under four watering schedules (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% of the regional average daily June rainfall) or shaded under four shading levels (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25% photosynthetically active radiation). Seedling emergence was most successful under high watering schedules, increased depth of burn, high shading, and without ashes. Ash had an inhibitory effect on seedling emergence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
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