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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A longitudinal study of feeding difficulty and nursing intervention in elderly patients with dementia (1997)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 26 (1997), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Structural equation modelling has already been used to study the relationship between feeding difficulty and nursing intervention in elderly people with dementia. Four models were tested and one provided an acceptable fit to the data. However, there were limitations in terms of sample size and the scales used to measure the variables related to feeding difficulty and nursing intervention. In the present study the sample size has been increased and the scaling of variables has been improved and an additional model has been tested. The best fitting model introduces a latent state variable to explain the relationship between feeding difficulty and nursing intervention. In order to study this relationship further several lines of investigation are suggested, including trait validation and state experimentation. These will be explained in the paper.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997026025.x
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Measuring feeding difficulty in patients with dementia: multivariate analysis of feeding problems, nursing intervention and indicators of feeding difficulty (1994)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 20 (1994), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The feeding difficulty of 196 elderly people with dementia was investigated by means of an 11-item questionnaire administered to nursing staff The questionnaire was analysed by means of multivariate statistics, namely factor analysis The factor analysis demonstrated that the original items could be reduced to three factors These three factors were named (a) patient obstinacy or passivity, (b) nursing intervention, and (c) indicator of feeding difficulty This quantitative analysis confirms a previous qualitative distinction between items in the questionnaire and suggests avenues of research into the relationship between the factors
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20020283.x
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Elisions in the field of caring (2002)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 39 (2002), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background.  Contemporary research into caring in nursing was criticized in the pages of this journal by John Paley. He charged that the study of caring has not been advanced by research which, he reckoned, merely generates endless lists of terms to describe caring. He also argued that research in the field was largely flawed by confusion over the difference between things said about caring and the act of caring itself. The present paper.  We have analysed Paley's criticism. Essentially, he is criticizing the whole field of survey research. The scientific process is underpinned by the implicit understanding that any field moves forward cautiously. In the social sciences multiple perspectives enrich understanding of phenomena and often confirm previous perceptions. The lack of any alternative approach from Paley is evident. Examples from psychology, where seemingly endless lists of descriptors have led through rigorous concept and statistical analysis to genuinely useful psychological and clinical data, are expounded. In contrast to Paley's assertions, the study of caring in nursing to date has also produced information which is useful within nurse education and practice. Conclusion.  There is no confusion concerning the things said about and the things done in the name of caring in our minds. We acknowledge that studying the actual phenomena of caring is difficult. However, in the absence of definitive descriptions of caring and precise methods to study it, the search for perfection has not paralysed action. Much has been learned about caring and much remains to be learned.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02246.x
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A longitudinal study into the perceptions of caring among student nurses using multivariate analysis of the Caring Dimensions Inventory (1999)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 30 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A longitudinal study into the perceptions of caring among student nurses using multivariate analysis of the Caring Dimensions Inventory A longitudinal study involving student nurses’ responses to the Caring Dimensions Inventory (CDI) was carried out to investigate the development of perceptions of caring. This study continues previously reported work in which the development of the CDI was described. The current study was designed to see if the CDI could detect changes in perceptions of caring among student nurses as they progressed through their training. Data were collected on the same subjects at three points, each a year apart, throughout the study. A cohort of 168 student nurses entering training was recruited into the present study and data from the CDI was analysed using exploratory factor analysis. A four factor structure for perceptions of caring throughout the study was supported, with some evidence for a five factor structure at 24 months into the programme of nurse education. A professional and technical factor increased in congruence with a similar factor, identified in a previous study, throughout the present study and was used to provide factor scores for individual students. There was a statistically significant and moderately sized correlation between the score on this factor and the age of the student nurses. The five factor solution yielded a factor of accountability. Professional and educational consequences of the study are discussed along with the problem of attrition in longitudinal studies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01199.x
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A longitudinal study into the perceptions of caring and nursing among student nurses (1999)
    Oxford UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 29 (1999), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: A longitudinal study into the perceptions of caring and nursing among student nurses A longitudinal study of a cohort of student nurses was undertaken in order to investigate whether changes in perceptions of nursing and caring take place and how perceptions of nursing and caring are related. The Caring Dimensions Inventory (CDI) and the Nursing Dimensions Inventory (NDI) were employed for data collection at entry to nurse education and after 12 months. There were significant changes in the scores of a range of items in both inventories which suggested that student nurses lose some of their idealism about nursing and caring after 12 months in nurse education. While the overall ranking of items in the inventories was very similar, it was possible to distinguish between the inventories at entry to training and to observe a change, particularly in the CDI, over time by means of Mokken scaling. Nursing and caring would appear to become more synonymous to the student nurses after 12 months in nurse education. Factors scores, for factors identified in the CDI in a previous study, were used to investigate whether these scores changed at 12 months into nurse education compared with entry. No significant changes were detected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01008.x
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Caring in nursing: a multivariate analysis (1998)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 28 (1998), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: The dimensions underlying the perceptions of caring among nurses were investigated using the Edinburgh Caring Dimensions Inventory (CDI). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis techniques were used. While there was a general caring factor on which the majority of the items in the CDI loaded, there were two separable major dimensions to caring, namely ‘psychosocial aspects’ and ‘professional and technical aspects’. In addition, two smaller dimensions were identified that were both related to self-giving, and it is postulated that these refer, respectively, to appropriate and inappropriate self-giving in nursing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00799.x
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Age-Associated Memory Impairment: A Suitable Case for Treatment? (1995)
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    Ageing and society 15 (1995), S. 393-406 
    Details
    ISSN: 0144-686X
    Quelle: Cambridge Journals Digital Archives
    Thema: Medizin , Sociologie
    Notizen: AbstractThe provisional criteria for age-associated memory impairment (AAMI) attempt to define a potentially treatable decline in mental function found in people over 50 years of age. It is suggested here that the present criteria are likely to apply to a large proportion of those over age 50 in the population. From a psychometric viewpoint the criteria have several short-comings that are detailed. Finally, the social and ethical problems of the wider use of such a diagnosis are adumbrated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X00002610
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A longitudinal cohort study of burnout and attrition in nursing students (2003)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd
    Journal of advanced nursing 43 (2003), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2648
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Background. It is well-established that stress is likely to contribute to attrition in nursing students. Attrition from nursing programmes and retention of nurses in the profession are international concerns and steps are currently being taken in the United Kingdom to tackle these issues.Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate prospectively the determinants of, and relationships among, stress, burnout and attrition in nursing students.Method. A longitudinal design involving a complete cohort of nursing students was employed, using a battery of instruments to measure personality, intelligence, psychological morbidity, stress, coping and burnout. Data were gathered on entry, at12 and 24 months, and at the end of the nursing programme.Findings. Students experienced increasing levels of stress and use of negative coping mechanisms as the programme progressed and psychological morbidity increased. Positive aspects of personality were more likely to lead to aspects of burnout, and personality was a more important indicator of attrition than cognitive ability.Conclusions. Stress, burnout and attrition may not be directly linked. Personality factors at course entry contributed significantly to the prediction of burnout and programme completion, but the relationships were not strong enough to be practically useful.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02674.x
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Multiple minds (1992)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 359 (1992), S. 28-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] IN his presidential address to the Amer-ican Psychological Association in 1957, Lee Cronbach called for psychology's two scientific disciplines to recognize their different strengths and their need to integrate. The integration has been a long time coming; the relationship be-tween differential and ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/359028a0
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Ageing Cognitive change and the APOE ϵ4 allele (2002)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 418 (2002), S. 932-932 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] There is a marked variation in whether people retain sufficient cognitive function to maintain their quality of life and independence in old age, even among those without dementia, so it would be valuable to identify the determinants of normal age-related cognitive change. We have retested ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/418932a
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