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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Forschungsbericht
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: High-speed slit-scan sorter, chromosome sorting, dose-efficiency-curves
    Materialart: Online-Ressource
    Seiten: 69 p. = 1741 kB, text and images
    Ausgabe: [Electronic ed.]
    Serie: [Forschungsbericht] / Bundesminister für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Anmerkung: nIndex. - Contract no. BMBF 13N6163. - Bibliographic datas partially researched , Differences between the printed and electronic version of the document are possible
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 66 (1995), S. 3289-3295 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: A device is described that has been developed for continuous magnetic sorting of particles which are typically several micrometers in diameter. In a continuously streaming fluid, strongly magnetizable particles are deviated in a different way from weakly magnetizable particles. The strongly magnetizable particles are focused into a separate stream. The two types of particles can be collected continuously into several vials. Sorting results and applications of this technique are reported. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Fig. 1 Ventral hypoderm from the abdomen of wild-type and mutant larvae, a, Larva shortly after hatching; b, c, dlD larvae produced by dl/+ females at 29 C. The genotype of the females was al dp b dl bic sp/vgD in all experiments. For the descriptions of genes see refs 6, 10. The expressivity of ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Human genetics 〈Berlin〉 35 (1976), S. 83-89 
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Laser UV microirradiation of Chinese hamster interphase cells combined with caffeine post-treatment produced different patterns of chromosome damage in mitosis following irradiation of a small area of the nucleus that may be classified in three categories: I) intact metaphase figures, II) chromosome damage confined to a small area of the metaphase spread, III) mitotic figures with damage on all chromosomes. Category III might be the consequence of a non-localized distortion of nuclear metabolism. By contrast, category II may reflect localized DNA damage induced by microirradiation, which could not be efficiently repaired due to the effect of caffeine. If this interpretation is right, in metaphase figures of category II chromosome damage should occur only at the irradiation site. The effect might then be used to investigate neighbourhood relationships of individual chromosomes in the interphase nucleus.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Chromosomes were isolated from Chinese hamster x human hybrid cell lines containing four and nine human chromosomes. Human genomic DNA was biotinylated by nick translation and used to label the human chromosomes by in situ hybridization in suspension. Streptavidin was covalently coupled to the surface of magnetic beads and these were incubated with the hybridized chromosomes. The human chromosomes were bound to the magnetic beads through the strong biotin-streptavidin complex and then rapidly separated from nonlabeled Chinese hamster chromosomes by a simple permanent magnet. The hybridization was visualized by additional binding of avidin-FITC (fluorescein) to the unoccupied biotinylated human DNA bound to the human chromosomes. After magnetic separation, up to 98% of the individual chromosomes attached to magnetic beads were classified as human chromosomes by fluorescence microscopy.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-1203
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Medizin
    Notizen: Summary A procedure was developed to provide differential fluorescent staining of metaphase chromosomes in suspension following nucleic acid hybridization. For this purpose metaphase chromosomes were isolated from a Chinese hamster x human hybrid cell line. After hybridization with biotinylated human genomic DNA, the human chromosomes were visualized by indirect immunofluorescence using antibodies against biotin and fluoresceine-isothiocyanate-(FITC)-labeled second antibodies. This resulted in green fluorescent human chromosomes. In contrast, Chinese hamster chromosomes revealed red fluorescent staining only when counterstained with propidium iodide. Notably, interspecies chromosomal rearrangements could be easily detected. After hybridization and fluorescent staining, chromosomes still showed a well-preserved morphology under the light microscope. We suggest that this procedure may have a useful application in flow cytometry and sorting.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 16 (1995), S. 789-792 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Free-flow magnetophoresis ; Magnetic sorting ; Continuous immuno magnetic sorter ; Viable cell sorting ; Blood cells ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: We have developed a device for continuous deviation-mode, open-gradient fractionation of strongly magnetizable particles based on an electrophoresis counter-flow chamber. A mixture of magnetically labeled and nonlabeled particles can be injected into a given continuously flowing chamber buffer. The particles pass the inhomogeneous magnetic field of the open-gradient electromagnet in two narrow streams. According to the magnetic moments, induced by the magnetic field, magnetically labeled particles are deviated. The nonlabeled particles pass the magnetic field with negligible interaction. The deviated particles are focused into a stream that is completely separated from the streams of the nondeviated particles. The streams are fractionated by the counter-flow technique and collected in different vials. A high sorting purity, depending only on the specificity of the antibodies or similar labeling techniques, and a high through-put rate of up to 109 particles per hour was achieved. This was experimentally shown both by test particles and blood cells. The vital conditions of these blood cells were maintained by magnetic sorting.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: For sorting, cells or cellular components can specifically be labeled by antibody-coated magnetic beads. We have developed a device for continuous magnetic sorting based on the flow-chamber of a free-flow electrophoresis system. Magnetically labeled particles are injected into a given continuously flowing chamber buffer and pass an inhomogeneous magnetic field, configurated perpendicular to the flow direction. According to its magnetic moment, the magnetic material is deviated into the direction of the magnetic forces, while nonmagnetic material passes the field without interaction. The magnetic forces can be changed with the electrical current of the solenoids producing the magnetic field. As in the free-flow electrophoresis system, the particle fractions are collected in different vials. Online control of the experiments can be performed by an optical scanning system. Experiments with model particles achieved a sorting purity of more than 99% at a rate of up to 5 × 108 particles per hour. In experiments with blood cells, a high enrichment of either B-or T-lymphocytes was obtained. In contrast to free-flow electrophoresis, there is no limitation, in principle, regarding the type of chamber buffer to be used. This allows an optimal adaptation of the buffer conditions to the requirements of vital sorting. The preliminary results so far confirm this conclusion.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Isolated metaphase chromosomes of several fibroblastoid cell lines (Chinese hamster, Chinese hamster × human hybrid) were subjected to free flow electrophoresis (FFE) to study their electrophoretic mobility (EM). The morphology and stability of the chromosomes were unaffected by FFE as examined by cytogenetic methods and flow cytometry. The chromosomes of the complement all showed similar EM under most of the conditions applied. At neutral pH the EM of the chromosomes had the same sign as free DNA and about 2/3 of its magnitude. The variation of EM with buffer parameters such as ionic strength, valence of counterions, buffer capacity and dielectric constant of the solvent were investigated. Thermal denaturation increased the EM of the chromosomes by 20 %. Partial denaturation might offer a possibility to separate or enrich large amounts of chromosomes by FFE.
    Zusätzliches Material: 10 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Schlagwort(e): Peroxisomes ; Immuno-isolation ; Free-flow magnetophoresis ; Magnetic beads ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Immuno-isolation is a powerful technique for the isolation of cells as well as subcellular organelle populations based on their antigenic properties. We have established a method for immuno-isolation of peroxisomes (PO) from both rat liver and the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 using magnetic beads as solid support. A polyclonal antibody raised against the cytoplasmic C-terminal 10 amino acids of the rat 70 kDa peroxisomal membrane protein was covalently bound to magnetic beads (Dynabeads M-450). The coated beads were incubated with a light mitochondrial fraction and the organelle-bead complexes formed were separated by magnetic sorting in a free-flow system without pelleting the complexes during the isolation procedure. Scanning electron microscopy revealed decoration of beads with particles measuring 150-400 nm in diameter. The particles were identified as PO by catalase cytochemistry and biochemically by marker enzyme analysis, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) as well as immunoblotting for specific detection of peroxisomal matrix, core and membrane proteins. The functional significance of PO in man is emphasized by the existence of inherited diseases such as the Zellweger syndrome in which intact PO are lacking, but peroxisomal remnants called “ghosts” are observed instead. Peroxisomal disorders are usually studied using skin fibroblast cell lines derived from afflicted patients and immuno-magnetic separation may prove particularly useful for the investigation of such cultured cells and for further elucidation of the pathogenesis of fatal peroxisomal disorders.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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