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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Keywords: Key wordsHordeum vulgare L. ; Chloroplast ; Plastid factor ; RNA-binding protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Three cDNAs encoding chloroplast RNA-binding proteins (RNBPs) were identified in a screen of barley albostrians mutant expression libraries, and their binding and expression characteristics were determined. Two of these proteins, designated cp31AHv and cp31BHv, are closely related to group II, whereas the third, cp33Hv, is more similar to group III of the nuclear-encoded chloroplast RNBPs of dicot plants. Analysis of RNA from sections of primary leaves by Northern hybridization showed that the expression of these genes correlates with the stage of leaf development. The steady state transcript levels of the two genes encoding cp31BHv and cp33Hv, but not of the gene for cp31AHv, were positively affected by light. Moreover, a plastid factor is required for activation of cp31AHv transcription as revealed by the low level of cp31AHv mRNA in white leaves of the albostrians mutant and of seedlings treated with Norflurazon. Therefore, we propose the existence of a light-independent plastid-derived signal chain that regulates the expression of cp31AHv.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, Ltd
    Molecular microbiology 40 (2001), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2958
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Helicobacter pylori has been identified as the major aetiological agent in the development of chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcer, and it plays a role in the development of gastric carcinoma. Attachment of H. pylori to gastric epithelial cells leads to nuclear and cytoskeletal responses in host cells. Here, we show that Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 were activated during infection of gastric epithelial cells with either the wild-type H. pylori or the mutant strain cagA. In contrast, no activation of Rho GTPases was observed when H. pylori mutant strains (virB7 and PAI) were used that lack functional type IV secretion apparatus. We demonstrated that H. pylori-induced activation of Rac1 and Cdc42 led to the activation of p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) mediating nuclear responses, whereas the mutant strain PAI had no effect on PAK1 activity. Activation of Rac1, Cdc42 and PAK1 represented a very early event in colonization of gastric epithelial cells by H. pylori. Rac1 and Cdc42 were recruited to the sites of bacterial attachment and are therefore probably involved in the regulation of local and overall cytoskeleton rearrangement in host cells. Finally, actin rearrangement and epithelial cell motility in H. pylori infection depended on the presence of a functional type IV secretion system encoded by the cag pathogenicity island (PAI).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1546-170X
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: [Auszug] Helicobacter pylori infection causes gastric pathology such as ulcer and carcinoma. Because H. pylori is auxotrophic for cholesterol, we have explored the assimilation of cholesterol by H. pylori in infection. Here we show that H. pylori follows a cholesterol gradient and extracts the lipid from ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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