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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0614
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Summary Brevibacterium methylicum is a newly isolated Gram-positive facultatively methylotrophic bacterium that uses the NAD+-dependent methanol dehydrogenase for methanol oxidation and assimilates its carbon via the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Protoplasts prepared by lysozyme treatment of B. methylicum cells grown in the presence of glycine were transformed by plasmid shuttle vectors pCEM500 (16.5 kb; Smr/Spr, Kmr/Gmr) and pEC71 (7.1 kb; Kmr/Nmr) constructed on the basis of B. lactofermentum plasmid pAM330 and replicating in Escherichia coli and in amino-acid-producing coryneform bacteria. The resistance markers were found to be expressed in B. methylicum and autonomous plasmid DNAs of various size were isolated from the transformants. The presence of the pAM330 replicon in these plasmids was demonstrated by DNA-DNA hybridization experiments.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-072X
    Keywords: Methylobacillus flagellatum ; Obligate methylotroph ; Ribulose monophosphate cycle ; Temperature sensitive mutants
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract An approach to the isolation of mutants deficient in key enzymes of C1 metabolism was worked out for the obligate methylotroph Methylobacillus flagellatum KT. The isolation of mutants in genes of the ribulose monophosphate (RMP) cycle of formaldehyde assimilation and oxidation is based on selection of temperature sensitive (ts) mutants followed by enzymatic assays. Standard methods of determination of activities of hexulose phosphate synthase/hexulose phosphate isomerase (HPS/HPI), phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI), glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (GND) were modified for screening the ts-mutants for the presence of RMP keyenzyme activities. Among the 500 ts-mutants investigated, nine mutants were defective in PGI activity and two in GDP activity. The defective enzymes were characterized by a high rate of inactivation at increased temperatures. At 50° C the proteins studied were completely inactivated during 2 h, whereas the native enzymes maintained more than 80% activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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