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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Tarabusi, Gabriele; Caputo, Riccardo (2017): The use of HVSR measurements for investigating buried tectonic structures: the Mirandola anticline, Northern Italy, as a case study. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 106(1), 341-353, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1322-3
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-01-13
    Beschreibung: The Mirandola anticline represents a buried fault-propagation fold which has been growing during Quaternary due to the seismogenic activity of a blind segment belonging to the broader Ferrara Arc. The last reactivation occurred during the May 2012 Emilia sequence. In correspondence with this structure, the thickness of the marine and continental deposits of the Po Plain foredeep is particularly reduced. In order to better define the shallow geometry of this tectonic structure, and hence its recent activity, we investigated in a depth range which is intermediate between the surficial morphological observations and seismic profiles information. In particular, we carried out numerous passive seismic measurements (single-station microtremor) for obtaining the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio. The results of a combined analysis of the peak frequency and its amplitude nicely fit the available geological information, suggesting that this low-cost geophysical technique could be successfully applied in other sectors of wide morphologically flat alluvial plains to investigate blind and completely buried potential seismogenic structures. The complete dataset of 131 measurements, with HVSR curve in jpg format and peak frequency and amplitude of the ratio H/V values, is here provided.
    Schlagwort(e): Amplitude; Event label; Frequency; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mirandola_Anticline_H001; Mirandola_Anticline_H002; Mirandola_Anticline_H003; Mirandola_Anticline_H004; Mirandola_Anticline_H005; Mirandola_Anticline_H006; Mirandola_Anticline_H007; Mirandola_Anticline_H008; Mirandola_Anticline_H009; Mirandola_Anticline_H010; Mirandola_Anticline_H011; Mirandola_Anticline_H012; Mirandola_Anticline_H013; Mirandola_Anticline_H014; Mirandola_Anticline_H015; Mirandola_Anticline_H016; Mirandola_Anticline_H017; Mirandola_Anticline_H018; Mirandola_Anticline_H019; Mirandola_Anticline_H020; Mirandola_Anticline_H021; Mirandola_Anticline_H022; Mirandola_Anticline_H024; Mirandola_Anticline_H025; Mirandola_Anticline_H026; Mirandola_Anticline_H027; Mirandola_Anticline_H028; Mirandola_Anticline_H029; Mirandola_Anticline_H030; Mirandola_Anticline_H031; Mirandola_Anticline_H032; Mirandola_Anticline_H033; Mirandola_Anticline_H034; Mirandola_Anticline_H035; Mirandola_Anticline_H036; Mirandola_Anticline_H037; Mirandola_Anticline_H038; Mirandola_Anticline_H039; Mirandola_Anticline_H040; Mirandola_Anticline_H041; Mirandola_Anticline_H042; Mirandola_Anticline_H043; Mirandola_Anticline_H044; Mirandola_Anticline_H045; Mirandola_Anticline_H046; Mirandola_Anticline_H047; Mirandola_Anticline_H048; Mirandola_Anticline_H049; Mirandola_Anticline_H050; Mirandola_Anticline_H051; Mirandola_Anticline_H052; Mirandola_Anticline_H053; Mirandola_Anticline_H054; Mirandola_Anticline_H055; Mirandola_Anticline_H056; Mirandola_Anticline_H057; Mirandola_Anticline_H058; Mirandola_Anticline_H059; Mirandola_Anticline_H062; Mirandola_Anticline_H064; Mirandola_Anticline_H065; Mirandola_Anticline_H066; Mirandola_Anticline_H067; Mirandola_Anticline_H068; Mirandola_Anticline_H069; Mirandola_Anticline_H070; Mirandola_Anticline_H071; Mirandola_Anticline_H072; Mirandola_Anticline_H073; Mirandola_Anticline_H074; Mirandola_Anticline_H075; Mirandola_Anticline_H076; Mirandola_Anticline_H077; Mirandola_Anticline_H078; Mirandola_Anticline_H079; Mirandola_Anticline_H080; Mirandola_Anticline_H081; Mirandola_Anticline_H082; Mirandola_Anticline_H083; Mirandola_Anticline_H084; Mirandola_Anticline_H085; Mirandola_Anticline_H086; Mirandola_Anticline_H087; Mirandola_Anticline_H089; Mirandola_Anticline_H090; Mirandola_Anticline_H091; Mirandola_Anticline_H092; Mirandola_Anticline_H093; Mirandola_Anticline_H094; Mirandola_Anticline_H095; Mirandola_Anticline_H096; Mirandola_Anticline_H097; Mirandola_Anticline_H098; Mirandola_Anticline_H099; Mirandola_Anticline_H100; Mirandola_Anticline_H101; Mirandola_Anticline_H102; Mirandola_Anticline_H103; Mirandola_Anticline_H104; Mirandola_Anticline_H105; Mirandola_Anticline_H106; Mirandola_Anticline_H107; Mirandola_Anticline_H108; Mirandola_Anticline_H109; Mirandola_Anticline_H110; Mirandola_Anticline_H111; Mirandola_Anticline_H112; Mirandola_Anticline_H113; Mirandola_Anticline_H114; Mirandola_Anticline_H115; Mirandola_Anticline_H116; Mirandola_Anticline_H117; Mirandola_Anticline_H118; Mirandola_Anticline_H119; Mirandola_Anticline_H120; Mirandola_Anticline_H121; Mirandola_Anticline_H122; Mirandola_Anticline_H123; Mirandola_Anticline_H124; Mirandola_Anticline_H125; Mirandola_Anticline_H126; Mirandola_Anticline_H127; Mirandola_Anticline_H128; Mirandola_Anticline_H129; Mirandola_Anticline_H130; Mirandola_Anticline_H131; Mirandola_Anticline_H132; Mirandola_Anticline_H133; Mirandola_Anticline_H134; Mirandola_Anticline_H135; Mirandola_Anticline_H136; Northern Italy; Station label; TROMINO; Uniform resource locator/link to image
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 524 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Terra nova 6 (1994), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: In the past two decades, several publications have been presented concerning the recent and active fault geometry, kinematics and geodynamics of the Aegean Region and particularly of the northern sector. Data and results are often contradictory and because of the complexity of the area most hypotheses and models should be considered carefully.The right-lateral movement of the North Anatolia Fault continues into some branches of the North Aegean fault system. There, strike-slip motion along NE–SW trending faults coexists with dip-slip E–W trending faults in the frame of an extensional regime related to N–S crustal stretching.If we take into account the geodynamic environment of the region, several mechanical problems arise. To the east, the Aegean is compressed by the westward convergence of Anatolia, while to the south and west along the Hellenic Arc, a hemiradial compression occurs due to subduction. Although the North Anatolia–North Aegean Trough fault system resembles a restraining bend, the whole area is in fact affected by pure extension and local transtension, along NE–SW trending structures. Accordingly, the major paradox of the area and especially in the western sector (fault termination?) is the occurrence of extension where compression should regionally, or at least locally, predominate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Terra nova 7 (1995), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-3121
    Quelle: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Notizen: The formation of two orthogonal sets of extension joints either crossing or abutting each other is a typical product of brittle deformation. Such systems of joints, with the two joint sets being geologically coeval, have been called a fracture grid-lock. The two sets are of common genesis and thus a unique remote stress field can be inferred. This interpretation causes some perplexity if the two joint sets are purely extension fractures and formed perpendicular to the least principal stress. In the present paper a conceptual model to explain the origin and the evolution of such systems is proposed. In a volume of rock undergoing a tensional and uniform remote stress state, caused for example by a tectonic regime, two horizontal and negative (i.e. tensional) stress rates are assumed to exist. When the tensile strength of the rock is locally reached, failure occurs perpendicular to the least principal stress. Then, that direction locally experiences a positive stress drop due to the stress release. For this reason, the stress field, retaining the same principal directions, is locally distorted by a swap between the σ3 and the σ2 components in a volume of rock surrounding the fracture. As a consequence of the persisting remote stress rates, when elastic failure conditions are newly accumulated, a second fracture forms and propagates perpendicular to the previous one. Repeated failure events, stress-drops and stress swaps eventually generate a fracture grid-lock. The whole process is also described with a simplified analytical model by applying elasticity theory.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-16
    Beschreibung: Terra Nova, 00, 1–10, 2012 Abstract Different mass distributions within the lithosphere and the sub-lithospheric mantle have been considered here to calculate the moment of inertia of the outer shell of the Earth relative to many different axes. In particular, we seek for the maximum moment of inertia, MMI, which represents the theoretical rotation axis that the outer shell of the Earth should attain for maintaining equilibrium. For the present-day distribution of mass at depth, we consider the most updated crustal, lithospheric and sub-lithospheric models satisfying general geological and geophysical laws. When considering only the lithospheric shell, as if it were fully independent from the sub-lithospheric mantle (i.e. totally decoupled), our numerical results show the complete lack of equilibrium in terms of moment of inertia with respect to the present-day rotation axis. In further calculations, we also included the sub-lithospheric mantle assuming different density values as well as different compensation depths. Among the numerous tests, the mass distribution models showing theoretical axes of rotation closest to the present-day one are those obtained with a compensation depth of 400 km. The possible implications of these results in terms of westward plates drift and depth of possible decoupling layers within the mantle are discussed.
    Print ISSN: 0954-4879
    Digitale ISSN: 1365-3121
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Publiziert von Wiley-Blackwell
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-05-31
    Beschreibung: We study the surface deformation following a moderate size M5+ earthquake sequence that occurred close to Tyrnavos village (Thessaly, Greece) in March 2021. We adopt the interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technique to exploit several pairs of Sentinel-1 acquisitions and successfully retrieve the ground movement caused by the three major events (M5+) of the sequence. The mainshocks occurred at depths varying from ~7 to ~10 km, and are related to the activation of at least three normal faults characterizing the area previously unknown. Thanks to the 6-day repeat time of the Sentinel-1 mission, InSAR analysis allowed us to detect both the surface displacement due to the individual analyzed earthquakes and the cumulative displacement caused by the entire seismic sequence. Especially in the case of a seismic sequence that occurs over a very short time span, it is quite uncommon to be able to separate the surface effects ascribable to the mainshock and the major aftershocks because the time frequency of radar satellite acquisitions often hamper the temporal separation of such events. In this work, we present the results obtained through the InSAR data analysis, and are able to isolate single seismic events that were part of the sequence.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 191
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-12-07
    Beschreibung: During the seismic crisis of May–June 2012, that strongly affected the central sector of the Ferrara Arc, relevant coseismic effects were observed, such as ground deformations and amplification phenomena due to low quality mechanical characteristics of the shallow subsurface (i.e. few hundreds of meters). This portion of the subsurface is not investigated by neither hydrocarbon explorations (too deep) nor geotechnical surveys (too shallow). Furthermore, direct analysis is not cost effective to carry out over such a wide area. To overcome these limitations, we exploited seismic noise-based strategies, which are not invasive and do not require expensive equipment. We carried out several single-station and array measurements (i.e. ESAC, Re-Mi, and HVSR), across some of the major tectonic structures of the eastern Po Plain, belonging to the most advanced buried sector of the Northern Apennines. Such investigations were performed along two profiles, about 27 km-long and oriented SSW–NNE, i.e. almost perpendicular to the regional trend of the Ferrara Arc structures. Our results clearly document lateral shear wave velocity variations and the occurrence of resonance phenomena between 0.52 and 0.85 Hz. Additionally, based on inversion procedures, we were able to infer the depth of the resonant interface(s) and we associated such interface(s) to the major known stratigraphic discontinuities, thus emphasizing the recent tectonic activity of the blind thrusts affecting this sector of the Ferrara Arc.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 2321–2347
    Beschreibung: 5T. Sismologia, geofisica e geologia per l'ingegneria sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Seismotectonics ; microtremor ; ESAC ; HVSR
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-01-18
    Beschreibung: Nel maggio 2012, due terremoti di magnitudo moderata, seguiti da un importante sciame sismico, hanno coinvolto il settore orientale della Pianura Padana. In questa nota si vuole illustrare in modo sintetico il complesso sistema di strutture tettoniche che si trovano sotto i nostri piedi e che, nel loro insieme, costituiscono il prolungamento settentrionale dell’orogene appenninico attualmente sepolto e ‘nascosto’ dalle coltri alluvionali della Pianura Padana. Il settore più esterno di questa catena montuosa è rappresentato da un sistema di sovrascorrimenti disposti a geometria arcuata: il cosiddetto Arco Ferrarese. Gli eventi sismici del maggio 2012 ed alcuni dei maggiori terremoti storici che hanno colpito Ferrara nei secoli precedenti sono stati causati proprio dalla riattivazione di alcuni segmenti appartenenti a tale complesso sistema deformativo. Quando si verificherà il prossimo evento e dove esattamente non possiamo prevederlo con esattezza ma, visto il contesto tettonico e geodinamico, il fenomeno si ripeterà certamente nel futuro ed è pertanto opportuno fare prevenzione.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 161-177
    Beschreibung: 3T. Sorgente sismica
    Schlagwort(e): 04.07. Tectonophysics
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: book chapter
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-04-29
    Beschreibung: Moulin and Benedetti (2018), https://doi.org/10.1029/2018tc00495810.1029/2018tc004958 present a new interpretation of the Neogene-Quaternary tectonic evolution of the Eastern Southern Alps (ESA) in Friuli. After the reinterpretation of literature field data by means of remote sensing analysis (Digital Elevation Model interpretation), they calculated deformation rates of the tectonic structures through age interpretation of geomorphological surfaces of the Veneto-Friuli piedmont plain. The authors linked the result of surface analysis to the thrust and fold architecture of the ESA basing on the Castellarin et al. (2006), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.10.013 interpretation of TRANSALP project and the Friuli geological map at the scale 1:150,000 (Carulli, 2006). Discussing their new architecture of the ESA, the Authors finally yielded rates of Europe-Adria plates convergence and suggest fragmentation of Adria over the last 1–2 Ma. The present comment is aimed at discussing several critical points concerning: the use of the geomorphological and chronological data; the misinterpretation of the Digital Terrain Model; the reconstruction of the balanced geological cross section. Moreover, the application of a structural model defined in a certain area to another without considering peculiar structural complexities available in the literature results is geologically and methodologically questionable.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: e2019TC005696
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): Comment ; active tectonics ; NE Italy ; Eastern Southern Alps ; Geodynamics ; 04.07. Tectonophysics ; 04.04. Geology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2021-12-01
    Beschreibung: Databases of tectonic stress indicators are commonly based on different types of observations at different spatial and temporal scales. Each single indicator can be variously representative of the real stress field and the relative importance of all the indicators should be accounted for before any following elaboration. We propose a semi-quantitative procedure which assigns weights to each indicator on the basis of its quality and its representative volume. In this way the indicators can be reliably combined to produce, for example, stress field maps or stress trajectories. The proposed weighting criterion has been applied to a dataset of 440 crustal stress indicators specifically compiled, gathering focal mechanisms and geological data from the literature, and original data from structural features derived from devoted fieldwork, for the southern part of the Calabrian Arc (Italy). This area represents an interesting case study because of its complex geodynamic and structural arrangement. Data were ranked and the orientation of the minimum horizontal stress (Sh) has been interpolated and smoothed on a regular grid. We drew maps of the principal stress axes and inferred the stress regimes over the investigated area. Results are in agreement with independent information from the literature and display the non-uniform orientation of the tectonic stresses and the occurrence of perturbations both at regional and local scale.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 280-316
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: N/A or not JCR
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-21
    Beschreibung: The ML 5.8 earthquake that hit the island of Crete on 27 September 2021 is analysed with InSAR (Interferometry from Synthetic Aperture Radar) and GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) data. The purpose of this work is to create a model with sufficient detail for the geophysical processes that take place in several kilometres below the earth’s surface and improve our ability to observe active tectonic processes using geodetic and seismic data. InSAR coseismic displacements maps show negative values along the LOS of ~18 cm for the ascending orbit and ~20 cm for the descending one. Similarly, the GNSS data of three permanent stations were used in PPK (Post Processing Kinematic) mode to (i) estimate the coseismic shifts, highlighting the same range of values as the InSAR, (ii) model the deformation of the ground associated with the main shock, and (iii) validate InSAR results by combining GNSS and InSAR data. This allowed us to constrain the geometric characteristics of the seismogenic fault and the slip distribution on it. Our model, which stands on a joint inversion of the InSAR and GNSS data, highlights a major rupture surface striking 214◦, dipping 50◦ NW and extending at depth from 2.5 km down to 12 km. The kinematics is almost dip-slip normal (rake −106◦), while a maximum slip of ~1.0 m occurred at a depth of ca. 6 km. The crucial though indirect role of inherited tectonic structures affecting the seismogenic crustal volume is also discussed suggesting their influence on the surrounding stress field and their capacity to dynamically merge distinct fault segments.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 5783
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: 3T. Fisica dei terremoti e Sorgente Sismica
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): SAR ; GNSS ; interferometry ; source modelling ; 27 September 2021 earthquake ; Crete system faults ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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