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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Electric utilities -- Government policy -- United States. ; Energy policy -- United states. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: A Shock to the System is a guide to the decisions that will be faced by electricity providers, customers, and policymakers. Produced by a team of analysts at Resources for the Future, this concise and balanced work provides background necessary to understand the increasing role of competition in electricity markets. The authors introduce important concepts and terminology, and offer the history of public policy regarding electricity. They identify the significant proposals for implementing competition, and examine the potential consequences for regulation, industry structure, cost recovery, and the environment.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (157 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781135890827
    DDC: 333.79/32/0973
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures and Boxes -- Foreword -- Preface -- Key to Icons -- 1. Introduction: Why Care about Restructuring the Electricity Industry? -- The Coming of Competition to the Electricity Industry -- Policy Initiatives Shaping Regulatory Reform -- The Six Major Issues -- The Goal -- 2. The Electricity Industry and Its Regulatory History -- Functions of the Electricity Industry -- Composition of the Electricity Industry -- A Century of Electricity Policy -- Conclusion -- 3. Implementing Competition: Different Levels, Different Models -- Forces for Competition -- The Scope of Competition -- Two Proposed Market Structures -- Conclusion -- 4. Market Power in Delivering Power: Regulating Electricity Transmission -- Premises for Regulating Transmission -- Whether To Regulate Transmission -- How To Regulate Transmission -- Special Features of the Transmission Industry -- Conclusion -- 5. Restructuring Electric Utilities: The Pros and Cons of Vertical Integration -- Pros and Cons of Vertical Integration -- Vertical Integration Where Markets Are Not Competitive -- Vertical Integration under Regulation -- Key Restructuring Questions -- Conclusion -- 6. Paying for the Past before Entering the Future: Coping with Stranded Costs -- Stranded Costs throughout the Economy -- Economic Principles of Regulation: How Big Could the Stranded Costs Be? -- Economics of Contracts: What Was the Regulatory Compact with Electric Utilities? -- Recovering the Costs: Practical Proposals for Handling Stranded Costs -- Conclusion -- 7. Implications of Restructuring for Environmental Protection -- Dealing with Air Pollution -- How Restructuring Could Affect the Environment -- Restructuring and Environmental Policies -- New Policies To Address the Environmental Consequences of Restructuring -- Conclusion. , Epilogue -- Merger Policy -- Entry into Telecommunications Markets -- Electricity Research and Development -- Social Programs -- Utility Tax Policy -- Index.
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Stockholm : Royal Swedish Acad. of Sciences
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 99 S , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Ambio 41.2012,Suppl. 1
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Environment and Resources 30 (2005), S. 253-289 
    ISSN: 1543-5938
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: For years economists have urged policy makers to use market-based approaches such as cap-and-trade programs or emission taxes to control pollution. The sulfur dioxide (SO2) allowance market created by Title IV of the 1990 U.S. Clean Air Act Amendments represents the first real test of the wisdom of economists' advice. Subsequent urban and regional applications of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission allowance trading took shape in the 1990s in the United States, culminating in a second large experiment in emissions trading in the eastern United States that began in 2003. This review provides an overview of the economic rationale for emissions trading and a description of the major U.S. programs to reduce SO2 and NOx pollution. We evaluate these programs along measures of performance, which include cost savings, environmental integrity, and incentives for technological innovation. We offer lessons for the design of future programs including, most importantly, those to reduce carbon dioxide.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Environmental and resource economics 11 (1998), S. 19-33 
    ISSN: 1573-1502
    Keywords: emission trading ; incentive-based regulation ; international environmental regulation ; multiple equilibria
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Economics
    Notes: Abstract When environmental damages from emissions are spatially nonuniform, permit trading has been modeled most often as a “pollution offset program” in which emission permits are traded between agents, subject to constraints on ambient air quality. To date the institution envisioned to implement such a program involves trading on a bilateral and sequential basis. However, simulation studies indicate that the sequence of trades may alter the outcome and undermine the cost savings from a pollution offset program. This paper identifies a design for the trading institution that tends to overcome this phenomenon and improve the efficiency of equilibria obtained in a simulation model. We model a bilateral trading process for the reduction of sulfur dioxide emissions with a stochastic description of the sequence of trades within groups of nations in Europe. When trading takes place between disaggregated, stylistic representations of economic enterprises, rather than between national governments, a significantly greater portion of potential savings is achieved. In fact, under most sets of assumptions, approximate first order stochastic dominance is achieved wherein the more decentralized the trading agents, the greater the expected savings from a trading program.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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