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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Insect ; Hemocytes ; Capsules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sterile fragments of cellophane, cat-gut, cotton, or beef muscle implanted into the body cavity of Locusta migratoria and Melolontha melolontha are immediately surrounded by granular hemocytes which form a multi-layered capsule around each foreign body. The cytoplasm of the granular hemocytes of the outer zone of the capsule in both species shows an accumulation of fibrous material (microtubules and microfilaments). None of the implanted material appeared to be degraded.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 157 (1988), S. 759-764 
    ISSN: 1432-136X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary In insects, the mode of discrimination of self from non-self is poorly understood and the existence and role of opsonic-like factors is much debated. Using in vitro experiments withLocusta migratoria blood cells, some factors secreted by these cells into the incubation medium were found to help in recognition of heat-killedXenorhabdus nematophilus (bacteria) and in their fixation on the haemocyte plasma membrane. These factors were ineffective in recognition and fixation of latex beads. They were present in the serum obtained after coagulation of the locust blood. In contrast, an important depressant effect was observed when plasma of the same insect species was added to the incubation medium. This inhibitory effect of plasma was observed with bacteria as well as with latex beads. It is concluded that haemocyte-derived humoral factors (=opsonic-like factors) act in the recognition of foreign particles by insect haemocytes. However, this recognition system requires a more thorough understanding, not only in the presence or absence of opsonic-like factors. When present, opsonic-like factors are controlled by plasma compounds which seem to depress their opsonic activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 195 (1978), S. 45-57 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Insect hemocytes ; Phagocytosis ; Capsule formation ; Coagulation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary An ultrastructual study of hemocytes from 9 different insect orders has led to the identification of 8 cell types: (1) Plasmatocytes, whose cytoplasm is filled with small dense lysosomes and large heterogeneous structures, are phagocytic cells. (2) Granulocytes, filled with uniformly electron dense granules, are involved in capsule formation. (3) Coagulocytes, which contain granules and structured globules and which possess a well developed RER, are involved in phagocytosis. (4) Spherule cells are filled with large spherical inclusions. (5) Oenocytoids are large cells with few cytoplasmic organelles. These 5 hemocyte types represent the majority of insect blood cells. (6) Prohemocytes, blastic cells which are one of the stem cells of hemocytes, are very few in number in each species investigated. (7) Thrombocytoids and (8) Prodocytes are restricted to a small number of insect species. The ultrastructural characteristics of these hemocyte types are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 221 (1982), S. 607-615 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Hemocytes ; Drosophila ; Ultrastructure ; Phagocytosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Hemocytes of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila yakuba larvae have been defined in terms of their ultrastructure and functions in “coagulation”, wound healing, encapsulation, phenol-oxydase activity, and phagocytosis. The position of these cells among the classical hemocyte types of insects is determined. We distinguish two plasmatocyte types (macrophage plasmatocytes and lamellocytes) which do not seem to belong to the same lineage, and oenocytoids which are the crystal cells of the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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