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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford University Press (OUP) ; 2023
    In:  QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Vol. 116, No. 1 ( 2023-02-14), p. 47-56
    In: QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, Oxford University Press (OUP), Vol. 116, No. 1 ( 2023-02-14), p. 47-56
    Abstract: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical profile and ascertain the determinants of outcome among hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adult patients enrolled in the National Clinical Registry for COVID-19 (NCRC). Methods NCRC is an on-going data collection platform operational in 42 hospitals across India. Data of hospitalized COVID-19 patients enrolled in NCRC between 1st September 2020 to 26th October 2021 were examined. Results Analysis of 29 509 hospitalized, adult COVID-19 patients [mean (SD) age: 51.1 (16.2) year; male: 18 752 (63.6%)] showed that 15 678 (53.1%) had at least one comorbidity. Among 25 715 (87.1%) symptomatic patients, fever was the commonest symptom (72.3%) followed by shortness of breath (48.9%) and dry cough (45.5%). In-hospital mortality was 14.5% (n = 3957). Adjusted odds of dying were significantly higher in age group ≥60 years, males, with diabetes, chronic kidney diseases, chronic liver disease, malignancy and tuberculosis, presenting with dyspnoea and neurological symptoms. WHO ordinal scale 4 or above at admission carried the highest odds of dying [5.6 (95% CI: 4.6–7.0)] . Patients receiving one [OR: 0.5 (95% CI: 0.4–0.7)] or two doses of anti-SARS CoV-2 vaccine [OR: 0.4 (95% CI: 0.3–0.7)] were protected from in-hospital mortality. Conclusions WHO ordinal scale at admission is the most important independent predictor for in-hospital death in COVID-19 patients. Anti-SARS-CoV2 vaccination provides significant protection against mortality.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1460-2725 , 1460-2393
    Language: English
    Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1492613-1
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hindawi Limited ; 2022
    In:  Mathematical Problems in Engineering Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-24), p. 1-17
    In: Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi Limited, Vol. 2022 ( 2022-8-24), p. 1-17
    Abstract: In this paper, the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of an A-fractal function is explored by taking its vertical scaling factors in the block matrix as continuous functions from 0,1 to ℝ . As the scaling factors play a significant role in the generation of fractal functions, the necessary condition for the scaling factors in the block matrix is outlined for the newly obtained function. The resultant function of the fractional integral is demonstrated as an A-fractal function if the scaling factors obey the necessary conditions. Furthermore, this article proposes a fractional operator which defines the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of an A-fractal function for each continuous function on C I , ℝ 2 , where C I , ℝ 2 is the space of all continuous functions from closed interval I ⊂ ℝ to ℝ 2 . In addition, the approximation properties such as linearity, boundedness, and semigroup property of the proposed fractional operator are investigated.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1563-5147 , 1024-123X
    Language: English
    Publisher: Hindawi Limited
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2014442-8
    SSG: 11
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