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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-18
    Description: S=2 oxoiron(IV) species act as reactive intermediates in the catalytic cycle of nonheme iron oxygenases. The few available synthetic S=2 FeIV=O complexes known to date are often limited to trigonal bipyramidal and very rarely to octahedral geometries. Herein we describe the generation and characterization of an S=2 pseudotetrahedral FeIV=O complex 2 supported by the sterically demanding 1,4,7‐tri‐tert‐butyl‐1,4,7‐triazacyclononane ligand. Complex 2 is a very potent oxidant in hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) reactions with large non‐classical deuterium kinetic isotope effects, suggesting hydrogen tunneling contributions. For sterically encumbered substrates, direct HAA is impeded and an alternative oxidative asynchronous proton‐coupled electron transfer mechanism prevails, which is unique within the nonheme oxoiron community. The high reactivity and the similar spectroscopic parameters make 2 one of the best electronic and functional models for a biological oxoiron(IV) intermediate of taurine dioxygenase (TauD‐J).
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of cosmetic science 7 (1985), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1468-2494
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Dental trials of new dental care formulations are studied with regard to specific quality characteristics such as inhibition of plaque formation and reduction of gingival bleeding, and require homogeneous panels of test persons in which both systematic and random sources of experimental error are excluded. The homogeneous panels must be formed from an available pool of test persons (global panel) so that each panel as a subset presents the same dental features on average and can be compared statistically one with another. This is a necessary condition for a valid scientific conclusion to be obtained from comparative dental studies. This type of homogeneous group division of a global panel can clearly be based on other medical features.Four selection procedures for the formation of homogeneous panels from the global panel were compared quantitatively with regard to their efficiency and homogeneity of group division, namely:— randomization method;— block target method;— median pair method;— block median pair method.With the exception of the randomization method, which can be applied more generally, the other selection methods require a preliminary study of the available test persons with regard to their medical features.A comparison of the four selection procedures shows that the three other methods are more likely to provide more homogeneous panels than the randomization method.Comparaison des procedures de selection concernant la formation de groupes homogènes dans les tests cliniques des agents de soins dentaires
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Psychophysiology 21 (1984), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1469-8986
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine , Psychology
    Notes: Recently it has been suggested that thyroid function may influence neuropsychological processes not only as a result of thyroid disease but also through normal neurophysiologic adaptive mechanisms. In 69 normal university students, levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were assayed in blood samples and related to measures of cognitive performance and to spectral measures of the EEG recorded during cognitive performance. Significant relationships were found between T3 levels and delta power in the EEG from occipital leads, with higher T3 associated with less EEG power in the left hemisphere and greater power in the right hemisphere. Higher T3 levels were associated with poorer performance on several cognitive tasks, particularly for males, although the males with higher T3 levels also showed faster correct responses on a word fluency task. These results seem to support the hypothesis that an individual's characteristic level of thyroid function is relevant to normal neuropsychological processes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Biochemistry 17 (1978), S. 127-130 
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3594-3598 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A single crystal of [(C6H5)4P][(C6H5CH2)–(CH3)3N][Cl2FeS2MoS2] has been investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy with various orientations of the crystal with respect to the γ beam. From this investigation we derive that the main component of the electric field gradient tensor Vzˆzˆ is positive and oriented perpendicular to the Fe–Mo direction. This result was confirmed by additional single crystal measurements applying an external magnetic field, and by magnetically perturbed spectra of polycrystalline samples. The determination of the orientation of the electric field gradient tensor with respect to the molecular axes is a prerequisite for a decisive check of molecular orbital calculations on this type of binuclear bio-inorganic systems. (See also the preceding paper in this journal.)
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 82 (1985), S. 3584-3593 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The electronic structures of mononuclear Fe–S complexes with a FeIIS4 core and of binuclear Fe–Mo–S complexes containing the FeS2Mo core have been calculated by a semiempirical molecular orbital method (iterative extended Hückel theory), followed by a spin-orbit coupling calculation on the five highest occupied iron-like molecular orbitals. Fine structure and hyperfine structure tensors and parameters (g, D, E, A, and electric field gradient) have been calculated and compared with data from spin-Hamiltonian analysis of Mössbauer measurements. For the mononuclear complex anions [Fe(SPh)4]2− and [Fe(dts)2]2− it was found that Vzˆzˆ is negative, D positive, and that the magnetic anisotropy places the preferred direction of the hyperfine magnetic field perpendicular to the Vzˆzˆ direction in agreement with spin-Hamiltonian results. The similarity of parameters of [Fe(SPh)4]2− and reduced rubredoxin (Rdred) confirms the suggestion that this anion has a ground electronic state practically identical to Rdred. The complex anion [Fe(dts)2]2− shows smaller anisotropy, and due to the fact that the orbital ground state is energetically not well separated from higher states in this case a strong temperature dependence of the quadrupole splitting is observed. For the binuclear complex anions [(SPh)2FeS2MoS2]2−, [S5FeS2MoS2]2−, and [Cl2FeS2MoS2]2− it was found that d is negative and Vzˆzˆ is positive. A specific feature of these binuclear Fe–Mo–S complexes is that Vzˆzˆ is directed perpendicular to the Fe–Mo line. (This theoretical result is confirmed by single crystal Mössbauer studies on [Cl2FeS2MoS2]2−; see the following paper in this journal.) The preferred direction of the magnetic hyperfine field is close to the Vzˆzˆ axis. The correlation of calculated values of ρ(0) and isomer shifts for mononuclear and binuclear compounds confirms the role of MoS2−4 as a charge withdrawing ligand.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exchange interactions and charge transfer in the Fe2+Fe3+ pair of the mixed valence [Fe2S2(dimethylmethanebisbenzimidazolate)2]3− trianion have been studied by analysis of Mössbauer spectra in the temperature range of 1.5–180 K and in applied fields of 10 mT, 0.35 T, and 6.2 T. The low-temperature spectra reveal a ground state with total spin St=1/2 and hyperfine parameters intermediate between values for a Fe2+Fe3+ localized mixed-valence pair and a fully delocalized system where the two iron atoms are equivalent. A consistent set of hyperfine parameters has been derived by fitting the spectra with a stochastic relaxation model taking into account spin relaxation in the St=1/2 state and electron hopping between the iron ions. An interpretation of the values of the hyperfine parameters has been given by solving a spin Hamiltonian, which includes antiferromagnetic and double exchange in an asymmetric Fe2+Fe3+ pair and which allows partial electron delocalization. Using the value a2=0.8 for the delocalization coefficient and an estimate of Δ=105 cm−1 for the difference between the St=1/2 and the first excited St=3/2 state we have derived limits for the exchange-coupling constant J, the double-exchange parameter B, and the energy difference EA−EB arising from the two possible configurations FeA2+FeB3+ and FeA3+FeB2+, i.e., 70 cm−1(approximately-less-than)J(approximately-less-than)300 cm−1, 0〈||B||(approximately-less-than)395 cm−1, and 0〈||EA−EB||(approximately-less-than)590 cm−1.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 89 (1988), S. 732-740 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The hyperfine coupling parameters of Fe(II) in the FeS4 unit of the complex anion [Fe(SC6H5)4]2− have been determined from an analysis of Mössbauer spectra of a monocrystal in the temperature range of 1.5 to 20 K and in magnetic fields of 0 to 6.7 T. Dynamic spin fluctuation effects have been included in the analysis by a stochastic model with spin–lattice relaxation. Anisotropy in the relaxation matrix element was of moderate significance and apparent only at low fields. The use of a monocrystal allows more precise determination of hyperfine parameters, because it avoids the averaging procedures which are inherent in studies on polycrystalline material. The set of parameters is essentially identical with that reported for reduced rubredoxin and indicates that the electronic ground state of [Fe(SC6H5)4]2−, predominantly of [3z2−r2] character, simulates very well the ground state of the protein FeS core.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1520-510X
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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