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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Beschreibung: The coupled results of sedimentological, molecular, and microfossil proxies were used to determine the paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic variations as well as identify the sediment transport pathways along the last c.a. 6,300 years in a sedimentary record collected on the inner shelf of the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Applied methods include the analyses of n-alkanes, n-alkanols, alkenones, and benthic foraminifera enabling a more complete environmental perspective of the La Plata River plume influence on the Southwestern Atlantic Shelf, regarding the relationship between climate, productivity, as well as hydrodynamic. Variations in marine productivity, lipid biomarkers of terrestrial plants, diagnostic geochemical indices, and sea surface temperature point to three phases within the core. These phases suggest the influence of synchronized variations in sea level, precipitation over the Paraná River drainage basin, and the northward displacement of the PPW by the BCC, transporting sediments from southern areas to the core 7606 region.
    Schlagwort(e): Benthic foraminifera; GC; Gravity corer; La_Plata_River_plume; La Plata River; lipid biomarkers; paleotemperature; southern Brazil
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 4 datasets
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Schlagwort(e): AGE; Benthic foraminifera; Calcium carbonate; DEPTH, sediment/rock; GC; Gravity corer; La_Plata_River_plume; La Plata River; lipid biomarkers; paleotemperature; Size fraction 〈 0.063 mm, mud, silt+clay; southern Brazil
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 506 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Schlagwort(e): -; AGE; Benthic foraminifera; Benthic Foraminifer Oxygen Index (Kaiho); Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Foraminifera, benthic, epifaunal; Foraminifera, benthic, infaunal; GC; Gravity corer; La_Plata_River_plume; La Plata River; lipid biomarkers; paleotemperature; Pielou evenness index; Shannon Diversity Index; southern Brazil
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 520 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Schlagwort(e): -; AGE; Average chain length; Benthic foraminifera; Carbon Preference Index; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Even long chain n-alcohols (SumC24-30); Even long chain n-alcohols (SumC24-30), per unit mass total organic carbon; GC; Gravity corer; La_Plata_River_plume; La Plata River; lipid biomarkers; paleotemperature; Sea surface temperature, annual mean; southern Brazil; SST, from UK'37; Sum odd numbered n-alkanes C27-C33; Sum odd numbered n-alkanes C27-C33, per unit mass total organic carbon
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 680 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2023-12-31
    Schlagwort(e): AGE; Ammonia rolshauseni; Ammonia spp.; Amphicoryna scalaris; Amphicoryna spp.; Angulogerina angulosa; Benthic foraminifera; Bolivina compacta; Bolivina doniezi; Bolivina pulchella; Bolivina spp.; Bolivina translucens; Brizalina cochei; Brizalina daggarius; Brizalina spp.; Buccella peruviana; Bulimina marginata; Bulimina spp.; Buliminella elegantissima; Cancris oblongus; Cancris sagra; Cibicides sp.; Dentalina sp.; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Discorbis williamsoni; Elphidium discoidale; Elphidium spp.; Favulina hexagona; Fissurina laevigata; Fissurina lucida; Fissurina semimarginata; Fissurina spp.; Foraminifera, benthic; Foraminifera, benthic, fragments; Foraminifera, benthic indeterminata; Fursenkoina spp.; GC; Globocassidulina rossensis; Globocassidulina sp.; Globocassidulina spp.; Globocassidulina subglobosa; Gravity corer; Gyroidina spp.; Gyroidina umbonata; Hanzawaia boueana; Hanzawaia spp.; Hopkinsina pacifica; Islandiella norcrossi; La_Plata_River_plume; Lagena caudata; Lagena hispidula; Lagena laevis; Lagenammina sp.; Lagena spp.; Lagena striata; Lagena sulcata; La Plata River; Lenticulina gibba; Lenticulina vitrea; lipid biomarkers; Marginulina spp.; Melonis spp.; Nonionella spp.; Nonionella turgida; Nonionoides spp.; Nonion spp.; paleotemperature; Procerolagena gracilis; Pseudononion atlanticum; Pseudononion spp.; Pyrgo nasuta; Pyrgo ringens; Pyrgo spp.; Quinqueloculina lamarckiana; Quinqueloculina spp.; Rosalina spp.; Seabrookia earlandi; Sigmoilopsis schlumbergeri; Siphonina spp.; southern Brazil; Stainforthia complanata; Uvigerina peregrina; Uvigerina spp.
    Materialart: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 4875 data points
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
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    Unbekannt
    Elsevier
    In:  Marine Chemistry, 37 (1-2). pp. 53-64.
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-03-20
    Beschreibung: Oil released into the sea undergoes immediate compositional changes as a result of processes of volatilization, dissolution, particle adsorption, and microbial and photochemical decomposition. Based on our observation of the molecular composition of oil residues dissolved in subtropical ocean waters, we hypothesized photo-oxidation of alkyl-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and heterocyclic aromatics in preference to their unsubstituted parent compounds. As the ratios of alkyl to parent PAH are used to assign sources to contaminant residues in environmental samples, we tested the hypothesis in a controlled experiment: membrane-filtered seawater collected near the island of Bermuda was saturated with a Nigerian crude oil and exposed to natural sunlight in a quartz flask. Comparison with a dark control under otherwise identical conditions served to differentiate between sunlight-induced and microbially mediated decreases in concentration and changes in composition. We conclude on the basis of UV fluorescence, GC-MS, and microbiological data that sunlight-induced oxidation is responsible for the rapid loss of the UV fluorescence signal for total aromatic hydrocarbons and for the preferential depletion of the alkyl-substituted PAH and heterocyclic aromatics. Structure-dependent selectivity in the photo-oxidation of dissolved oil residues may thus result in residual hydrocarbon blends which could be mistaken as originating from incomplete combustion processes.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
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    Unbekannt
    Instituto Oceanográfico (São Paulo)
    In:  Publicação especial do Instituto Oceanográfico, 11 . pp. 81-86.
    Publikationsdatum: 2019-03-14
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
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    Unbekannt
    In:  EPIC3Organic Geochemistry, 145, pp. 104038, ISSN: 01466380
    Publikationsdatum: 2020-06-07
    Beschreibung: Depositional and paleoenvironmental studies using organic geochemical proxies often present the temporal evolution of several compounds. Despite the importance of using several proxies to understand how the surrounding environment changed through time, this large amount of data usually hampers interpretations. In this scenario, the use of statistical tools for time series analysis can help simplify and interpret large data sets, even if they were not initially developed for molecular marker data. In this study, we show the benefits of using two different cluster analyses in order to: (i) group compounds with similar sources; and (ii) identify temporal zones. Cluster analysis using SAX (Symbolic Aggregate approXimation) representation groups together different proxies with similar sources (whether anthropogenic or natural, autochthonous or allochthonous), based on their temporal evolution. Temporal zones, on the other hand, can be identified by using a constrained cluster analysis, in which samples (sediment layers) are grouped according to the temporal variability of the organic compounds. These two approaches were successfully applied to organic proxy datasets from two sediment cores, retrieved from distinct environments and with distinct temporal recoveries. Based on these analyses, we were able to identify the probable source of compounds with multiple sources, and to show how the terrestrial and marine organic matter presented distinct patterns over time. These techniques do not replace the study of the temporal evolution of compounds individually but synthesize a large amount of information and may indicate which compounds of an assemblage yield the most robust information in environmental studies.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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