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  • 1
    In: Metrologia, IOP Publishing, Vol. 59, No. 1A ( 2022-01-01), p. 08015-
    Abstract: The accurate quantification of ethanol in water is essential for forensic applications such as blood and breath alcohol testing and for commercial applications such as the assessment of alcoholic beverages. The intercomparison EURAMET.QM-S14 is part of a capacity building project named ALCOREF "Certified forensic alcohol reference materials" [1] that is running within the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR) [2] . The intercomparison should allow project partners and other interested National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) and Designated Institutes (DIs) to benchmark their analytical methods for the quantification of ethanol in water. The study plan was agreed by the European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET) Subcommittee Bio- and Organic Analysis (SCBOA) and the Organic Analysis Working Group (OAWG) of the Comité Consultatif pour la Quantité de Matière (CCQM) in February and April 2019, respectively. The intercomparison was coordinated by BAM. Two concentration levels relevant for the calibration and verification of evidential breath alcohol analysers were distributed to study participants. Fifteen institutes from 15 countries registered for the intercomparison and returned results. Participants mostly applied gas chromatography with flame ionisation detection (GC-FID) or mass spectroscopy (GC-MS), one participant used titrimetry and one participant employed a test bench for breath analyser calibration ("bubble train"). Participants did either in-house purity assessment of their commercial ethanol calibrants by Karl-Fischer titration, chromatographic methods, quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (qNMR) and/or density measurements; or they used ethanol/water Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) from NMIs/DIs for calibration. CCQM OAWG agreed to use a consensus value from participants' results that utilizes the reported uncertainties as Key Comparison Reference Value (KCRV). The Gaussian Random effects model with Hierarchical Bayesian solution (HB-REM) is a reasonable approach in this case. The KCRVs and Degrees of Equivalence (DoEs) were calculated with the NIST consensus builder version 1.2 Hierarchical Bayes procedure [3]. Successful participation in the interlaboratory comparison has demonstrated the capabilities in determining the mass fraction of ethanol in aqueous matrices in the range 0.1 mg/g to 8 mg/g. Fourteen out of 15 participants have successfully quantified both samples, one participant successfully quantified only the lower-level (0.6 mg/g) sample. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report . Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ . The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0026-1394 , 1681-7575
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460891-1
    SSG: 11
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IOP Publishing ; 2016
    In:  Metrologia Vol. 53, No. 1A ( 2016-01-01), p. 08006-
    In: Metrologia, IOP Publishing, Vol. 53, No. 1A ( 2016-01-01), p. 08006-
    Abstract: As part of the on-going key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, a comparison has been performed between the ozone national standard of the Directorate of Measures and Precious Metals (DMDM) and the common reference standard of the key comparison, maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), via a transfer standard maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The instruments have been compared over a nominal ozone amount-of-substance fraction range of 0 nmol/mol to 500 nmol/mol Main text To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report . Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/ . The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0026-1394 , 1681-7575
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2016
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460891-1
    SSG: 11
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  • 3
    In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing, Vol. 1065, No. 8 ( 2018-08), p. 082013-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1742-6588 , 1742-6596
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2166409-2
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  • 4
    In: Metrologia, IOP Publishing, Vol. 60, No. 1A ( 2023-01-01), p. 08020-
    Abstract: To establish international measurement capabilities for the determination of ethanol in aqueous matrices, the CCQM Organic Analysis Working Group (OAWG) has performed three ethanol Key comparisons (2002: CCQM-K27a for forensic aqueous ethanol and CCQM-K27b for ethanol in wine as a commodity; 2005: CCQM-K27 subsequent studies - four levels of ethanol in water; 2007: CCQM-K27.2 Subsequent 2 for forensic levels). To provide an opportunity for the NMIs and DIs within the RMOs, three Key comparisons has been conducted within SIM (SIM.QM-K1, SIM.QM-K27) and AFRIMETS (AFRIMETS.QM-K27). In addition, for the NMIs to support their ethanol in aqueous matrices measurements capabilities, a Track A Model 2 (formerly known as Track B) Key comparison CCQM-K79 (2010) has been completed to compare aqueous ethanol certified reference material (CRM) solutions certified by the participant NMIs and DIs. The current comparison is important to NMIs and DIs to maintain their ethanol in water measurement capabilities, to claim it as a new one as well as to complement their existing measurement capabilities, mainly within the range where the alcohol meter (breathalyzer) needs to be calibrated and verified. In 2017, several NMIs and DIs in SIM expressed their interest in a complementary SIM.QM-K27 comparison, therefore CENAM and INMETRO agreed to collaborate for the realization of a SIM supplement comparison, which was identified as SIM.QM-K27.2019 by the OAWG, and the final assigned name by SIM was SIM.QM-S17. The main purpose of this comparison was to offer to SIM countries and other regions an additional opportunity for the NMI and DIs to evaluate their measurements capabilities in determining mass fraction of ethanol in an aqueous matrix within the mass fraction range from 0.1 mg/g to 5 mg/g. Fourteen laboratories were registered to take part in this comparison, and thirteen sent their results. This report presents the results of the SIM Key comparison SIM.QM-S17. The measurements capabilities demonstrated by the participants in SIM.QM-S17, underpin their ability to assign reference values of ethanol content in aqueous samples for both forensic and commodities applications. Successful participation in SIM.QM-S17 demonstrates the laboratories measurement capabilities in determining mass fraction of ethanol in an aqueous matrix within the mass fraction range from 0.1 mg/g to 5 mg/g. The study material was two batches of solutions of ethanol in water prepared gravimetrically at concentrations between 0.1 mg/g - 5 mg/g by CENAM, dispensed in glass bottles of 50 mL sealed with tear off aluminum crimp seals, with rubber stoppers. In previous SIM.QM.K27 comparison, the purity-corrected gravimetric value of the aqueous ethanol solutions assigned by the coordinating NMI was used to link SIM.QM-K27 to the CCQM-K27 Key comparison reference value (KCRV), where 1 % uncertainty was assigned to the KCRV to have the same uncertainty from the CCQM-K27.2. For this comparison, SIM.QM-S17 two levels aqueous ethanol solutions, the purity assigned by CENAM was not used for KCRV as was informed initially in the protocol, instead in 5-June-2020 at the OAWG, CENAM gravimetric values were presented, as well as the participants results evaluated by four different statistical approaches to assess the candidate KCRV. For both levels of ethanol in aqueous matrix solutions, the DerSimonian-Laird Weighted mean and the Hierarchical Bayes mean methods seem to give a better estimation of the KCRV ± KCRU95 candidate and was agreed by OAWG to use the Hierarchical Bayesian mean, from where the KCRV for SIM.QM-S17 Level 1 (Low-level) and Level 2 (high-level) were (240.92 ± 1.28) mg/kg (k =2) and (389.87 ± 1.52) mg/kg (k =2), respectively. All the thirteen participants in the SIM.QM-S17, including both coordinators, demonstrated their capability to measure ethanol in aqueous matrix in the mass fraction range of 0.1 mg/g to 5 mg/g. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report . Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ . The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0026-1394 , 1681-7575
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1460891-1
    SSG: 11
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) ; 2021
    In:  A&A Practice Vol. 15, No. 11 ( 2021-11-19), p. e01548-
    In: A&A Practice, Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health), Vol. 15, No. 11 ( 2021-11-19), p. e01548-
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2575-3126
    Language: English
    Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publication Date: 2021
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) ; 2009
    In:  IEEE Power and Energy Magazine Vol. 7, No. 3 ( 2009-05), p. 45-54
    In: IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), Vol. 7, No. 3 ( 2009-05), p. 45-54
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1540-7977
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Publication Date: 2009
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2103510-6
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