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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: Climate change, sea level rise, integration, integrated assessment
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource, 67 p. = 1,12 Mb, text and images , ill., graphs
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Language: German
    Note: Contract BMBF 01 LK 95213. - Differences between the printed and electronic version of the document are possible. - nIndex p. 65 - 67 , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1574-6968
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Pseudomonas putida grows on benzylamine as a sole source of carbon/energy and nitrogen. Synthesis of an inducible benzylamine dehydrogenase (BMDH) depends on the specific RNA polymerase sigma factor σ54 and is subject to carbon source-dependent inhibition. The presence of TOL plasmid pWW0 harboring the genetic information for the catabolism of toluene exerts strong inhibition of induction of BMDH activity.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1165
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering , Geosciences
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract This article demonstrates an application of fuzzy geostatistics in spatial regionalization of imprecise hydrogeological data. The regionalization was carried out for hydraulic condictivity values of a major aquifer in northwestern Germany. The original data set consists of 557 borehole points with known (crisp) hydraulic conductivities. This data set was supplemented by 30 additional data points, placed in areas with lowest borehole density. At these points, hydraulic conductivities were estimated based on subjective expert knowledge of regional geology, and entered the regionalization procedure as fuzzy (imprecise) numbers. By utilizing the expert knowledge, which cannot be implemented in conventional geostatistics, the reliability of regionalization has been improved. The imprecision of fuzzy-regionalization is fully quantifiable, so that it can be easily accounted for when evaluating the results.
    Notes: Kurzfassung In vorliegender Arbeit wird eine Anwendung der Fuzzy-Geostatistik bei der räumlichen Regionalisierung von unscharfen hydrogeologischen Daten vorgestellt. Regionalisiert wurden Durchlässigkeitsbeiwerte eines Hauptgrundwasserleiters in Nordwest-Deutschland. Der ursprüngliche Datensatz besteht aus 557 Bohrungen mit bekannten (scharfen) Durchlässigkeitsbeiwerten. Dieser Datensatz wurde um 30 zusätzliche Punkte in Bereichen mit geringster Bohrlochdichte erweitert. An diesen Punkten wurden die Durchlässigkeitsbeiwerte anhand des subjektiven Expertenwissens der regionalen Geologie abgeschätzt und flossen in das Regionalisierungsverfahren als unscharfe (fuzzy) Zahlen ein. Durch die Anwendung des Expertenwissens, die in konventioneller Geostatistik nicht vorgesehen ist, erhöhte sich die Aussagekraft der Regionalisierung. Die Unschärfe der Fuzzy-Regionalisierung ist völlig quantifizierbar, so daß sie bei der Betrachtung der Ergebnisse objektiv berücksichtigt werden kann.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Pentacalcium hexaphosphahypodiphosphate, Ca5P8 ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pentacalcium Hexaphosphahypodiphosphate, Ca5P8, a Compound with Isolated Anions P810- in the Staggered Ethane ConformationCa5P8 is prepared from calcium and red phosphorus in a molar ratio 5:8 in argon atmosphere in corundum crucibles inserted in quartz ampullae (3.5 d 1 000°C). It is a red-brown powder which is hydrolyzed by moisture. Single crystals are formed from powder at 1 100°C within 60 d. Ca5P8 crystallizes in a new structure type (mC26) with isolated anions P810- in staggered conformation: C2/m (no. 12); a = 689.9(4) pm, b = 1 188,3(4) pm, c = 748.4(3) pm, β = 108.25(2)°, Z = 2; d425 = 2.56(1). Ca5P8 is the first compound containing polyphosphide anions with fourfold and single bonded phosphorus atoms (formally P+ and P2-, resp.). The cations Ca2+ are arranged in a distorted cubic close-packing. The centers of the polyphosphide anions replace in an ordered way one third of Ca2+ in every second layer. The terminal P atoms occupy all octahedral interstices, so that P810- is coordinated by 18 Ca2+ in form of a cuboctahedron with capped squaric faces.
    Notes: Ca5P8 wird aus Calcium und rotem Phosphor im Molverhältnis 5:8 in Korundinnentiegeln in Quarzampullen unter Argon (3,5 d 1 000°C) als rotbraunes hydrolyseempfindliches Pulver dargestellt. Einkristalle entstehen hieraus bei 1 100°C (60 d) im gleichen Tiegelmaterial. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp (mC26) mit isolierten Anionen P810- in gestaffelter Konformation: C2/m (Nr. 12); a = 689,9(4) pm, b = 1 188,3(4) pm, c = 748,4(3) pm, β = 108,25(2)°; Z = 2; d425 = 2,56(1). Ca5P8 ist die erste Verbindung mit Polyphosphid-Anionen, in denen vierbindige P-Atome (formal P+) neben einbindigen (formal P2-) vorliegen. Die Anordnung von Ca2+ entspricht einer deformierten kubisch dichtesten Kugelpackung. In jeder zweiten Ebene ist geordnet ein Drittel der Ca2+ durch das Zentrum von P810- ersetzt, deren endständige P-Atome alle Oktaederlücken besetzen, sodaß die Anionen von 18 Ca2+ in Form eines Kuboktaeders koordiniert sind, dessen quadratische Flächen überdacht sind.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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