GLORIA

GEOMAR Library Ocean Research Information Access

X

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A systematic review of diet quality indices in relation to obesity
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2017
    In:  British Journal of Nutrition Vol. 117, No. 8 ( 2017-04-28), p. 1055-1065
    Details
    In: British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 117, No. 8 ( 2017-04-28), p. 1055-1065
    Abstract: Tools, called ‘diet/dietary quality indices’, evaluate the level of adherence to a specified pattern or a set of recommendations in populations. Yet, there are no review studies providing unanimous comprehensive results of dietary indices on obesity. We reviewed observational studies, focusing on the association of diet quality indices with general obesity or abdominal obesity in adults. We systematically conducted a search in all English language publications available on MEDLINE, ISI Web of Science and Embase between January 1990 and January 2016. Among the wide variety of indices and weight-derived variables, studies with dietary-guideline-based indices and mean changes for weight gain or OR for general obesity and abdominal obesity were selected. From a total of 479 articles, thirty-four studies were selected for the current review, ten of which had prospective designs and twenty-six had cross-sectional designs. Associations of weight status with the original Healthy Eating Index (HEI) and other versions of the HEI including alternative HEI, HEI-2005 and HEI-05 were examined in thirteen studies, with ten studies revealing significant associations. The HEI was a better general obesity predictor in men than in women. Diet scores lacked efficacy in assessing overall diet quality and demonstrated no significant findings in developing countries, in comparison with US populations. In addition, indices based on dietary diversity scores were directly associated with weight gain. Despite the insufficient evidence to draw definitive conclusions about the relation between dietary indices and obesity, HEI was found to be inversely associated with obesity and diversity-based indices were positively associated with obesity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1145 , 1475-2662
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0007114517000915
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2017
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016047-1
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Association between obesity phenotypes in adolescents and adult metabolic syndrome: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2019
    In:  British Journal of Nutrition Vol. 122, No. 11 ( 2019-12-14), p. 1255-1261
    Details
    In: British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 122, No. 11 ( 2019-12-14), p. 1255-1261
    Abstract: Obesity phenotypes can be regarded as an indicator of CVD risk factors. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of adolescents with different obesity phenotypes and the role of obesity phenotypes in prediction of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults. For this population-based cohort study, 2159 adolescents aged 11–18 years were included. Subjects were divided into four obesity phenotype groups: metabolically healthy normal weight (MHNW), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), metabolically unhealthy normal weight (MUNW) and metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO). Cox proportional hazard modelling was used to estimate the incidence of the MetS in adults after a median follow-up of 11·3 years. The incidence rate of the MetS in early adulthood was 111·6 (95 % CI 98·7, 126·3) per 10 000 person-years, with higher values in boys (210·1 (95 % CI 183·0, 241·3)), compared with girls (39·7 (95 % CI 30·2, 52·1)). In the age- and adult BMI-adjusted model, the hazard ratio of the MetS in adulthood for boys was 3·33 (95 % CI 2·08, 5·32) among MUO phenotype followed less than 6 years, 1·71 (95 % CI 1·01, 2·90) among MHO, and 2·52 (95 % CI 1·72, 3·68) among MUNW. All associations were attenuated in girls except for MUO phenotype followed less than 6 years (5·72 (95 % CI 2·14, 15·3)). In conclusion, MUNW and MHO phenotypes in boys, but not in girls, and MUO phenotype in both sexes with less than 6 years of follow-up increased the risk of adult MetS compared with MHNW. It seems that lack of obesity at least in boys does not protect them from MetS development in adulthood.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1145 , 1475-2662
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0007114519002344
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016047-1
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dietary fibre intake in relation to the risk of incident chronic kidney disease
    Cambridge University Press (CUP) ; 2018
    In:  British Journal of Nutrition Vol. 119, No. 5 ( 2018-03-14), p. 479-485
    Details
    In: British Journal of Nutrition, Cambridge University Press (CUP), Vol. 119, No. 5 ( 2018-03-14), p. 479-485
    Abstract: The purpose of this study was primarily to evaluate the association of total fibre intake with the risk of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). We also evaluated the association of dietary fibre from fruits, vegetables, cereals and legumes with the incidence of CKD in a population-based prospective study. We followed up 1630 participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study for 6·1 years, who were initially free of CKD. Baseline diet was assessed by a valid and reliable FFQ. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated, using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study equation, and CKD was defined as eGFR 〈 60 ml/min per 1·73 m 2 . OR using multivariable logistic regression was reported for the association of incident CKD with tertiles of dietary fibre intake. After adjustment for age, sex, smoking, total energy intake, physical activity, diabetes and using angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, the OR for subjects in the highest compared with the lowest tertile of total fibre intake was 0·47 (95 % CI 0·27, 0·86). In addition, for every 5 g/d increase in total fibre intake, the risk of incident CKD decreased by 11 %. After adjusting for potential confounders, OR for participants in the highest compared with the lowest tertile of fibre from vegetables was 0·63 (95 % CI 0·43, 0·93) and from legumes it was 0·68 (95 % CI 0·47, 0·98). We observed inverse associations between total fibre intake and risk of incident CKD, which demonstrate that high fibre intake, mainly from legumes and vegetables, may reduce the occurrence of CKD.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0007-1145 , 1475-2662
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1017/S0007114517003671
    Language: English
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2016047-1
    SSG: 12
    SSG: 21
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    High insulinemic potential of diet and lifestyle is associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease incident in adults
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2023
    In:  BMC Nephrology Vol. 24, No. 1 ( 2023-01-09)
    Details
    In: BMC Nephrology, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 24, No. 1 ( 2023-01-09)
    Abstract: The role of higher insulinemic effects of dietary pattern and lifestyle factors on the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is not well-studied. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between the insulinemic potential of diet and lifestyle with the risk of CKD in adults. Methods A total of 6044 individuals without CKD, aged 〉 18 years, were recruited from among participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (third and fourth surveys) and followed a mean of 6.03 years(follow-up rate:94.95%). The dietary intake data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire. The insulinemic potential of diet and lifestyle was determined based on four empirical indices, including the empirical dietary index for hyperinsulinemia (EDIH), the empirical dietary index for insulin resistance (EDIR), the empirical lifestyle index for hyperinsulinemia (ELIH), and the empirical lifestyle index for insulin resistance (ELIR). Results Mean ± SD age of all study participants (54.3% women) was 37.8 ± 12.8 years. During the 6.03 years of follow-up (46,889.8 person-years), 1216(20.1%) new cases of CKD were identified. According to the multivariable-adjusted model, the risk of CKD incident is increased across quintiles of EDIR (OR = 1.29;95% CI: 1.06–1.57), ELIH (OR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.10–1.67), and ELIR (OR = 1.24; 95%CI:1.02–1.51). However, no significant relationship was found between the EDIH score and the risk of CKD. Conclusion Results of the current study showed that dietary pattern with a high EDIR score and a lifestyle with higher ELIH and ELIR scores may be related to increasing the risk of CKD incident. However, no significant association was observed between EDIH score and CKD incident.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2369
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/s12882-023-03059-8
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041348-8
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Insulin metabolism markers are predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis among overweight and obese children and adolescents
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2018
    In:  BMC Pediatrics Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2018-12)
    Details
    In: BMC Pediatrics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 18, No. 1 ( 2018-12)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2431
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/s12887-018-1347-9
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2018
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041342-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Changes in ideal cardiovascular health among Iranian adolescents: 2007–2008 to 2015–2017
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2022
    In:  BMC Pediatrics Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Details
    In: BMC Pediatrics, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( 2022-12)
    Abstract: Assessment of both behavior and factors of health as ideal cardiovascular health (iCVH) in adolescence could contribute to cardiovascular disease prevention in adulthood. Aims To explore the changes in the prevalence of iCVH and its components during a decade among Tehranian adolescents. Methods The 12–19 years old adolescents were selected from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study(TLGS). The iCVH score was calculated in the study period 1 (2007–2008; n  = 267) and 2 (2015–2017; n  = 336). To calculate iCVH, body mass index(BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), total cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), physical activity, smoking status, and dietary intakes were measured by standard protocols. The changes in iCVH components between the two study periods were reported by prevalence (95% confidence interval). A logistic regression model was conducted to test the effects of study periods, sex, and age groups on the iCVH(≥ 6 scores). Results Overall, there was a reduction in the prevalence of ideal FPG (97.4 vs. 91.1%) and ideal BP(91.8 vs. 82.7%). Girls had a decrease in the prevalence of ideal BP(91.2 vs. 79.4%) as well as an increase in non-smoking status(77.6 vs. 89.7%). However, the prevalence of ideal FPG (96.5 vs. 88.5%) and ideal BP(92.2 vs 85.0%) decreased in boys. Study period 2, compared to period 1 was associated with lower odds of having iCVH. Furthermore, boys were 1.57 folds more likely to have ideal CVH factors than girls. Conclusion There was a decrease in the prevalence of ideal CVD metrics, including FPG and BP, after one decade. Generally, adolescent boys had higher odds of having ideal CVH compared to girls.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1471-2431
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/s12887-022-03504-x
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2041342-7
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dietary glycemic index and dietary glycemic load is associated with apelin gene expression in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues of adults
    Springer Science and Business Media LLC ; 2019
    In:  Nutrition & Metabolism Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    Details
    In: Nutrition & Metabolism, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, Vol. 16, No. 1 ( 2019-12)
    Abstract: Apelin, as an adipokine, plays an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to determine whether the quality and quantity of dietary carbohydrates were associated with apelin gene expression in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissues. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 102 adults who underwent minor abdominal surgery were selected. Approximately 100 mg of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissues were collected during the surgery to measure apelin gene expression. Anthropometric measurment, blood samples, and dietary intakes were collected before surgery. The dietary carbohydrate intake, glycemic index (GI), and glycemic load (GL) were determined. Results The average apelin concentration was 269.6 ± 98.5(pg/mL), and 16.3% of participants were insulin resistant. There was a correlation between insulin ( p -value = 0.043), Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)( p -value = 0.045) and apelin gene expression in visceral adipose tissue. There was a positive association of apelin gene expression with dietary GI and GL after adjustment for age, sex, and waist circumference in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues( p   〈  0.05). Apelin gene expression in visceral( p  = 0.002) and subcutaneous( p  = 0.003) adipose tissues was directly associated with foods with a higher GI. There was no association between total carbohydrate intake and apelin gene expression in both visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues. Conclusions Dietary GI and GL, not total carbohydrate intake, were positively associated with apelin gene expression in both visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues. Future studies are warranted to illustrate the chronic and acute effect of carbohydrate quality on apelin homeostasis.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1743-7075
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1186/s12986-019-0389-9
    Language: English
    Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publication Date: 2019
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2160376-5
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dietary intake of fat and oil are associated with expression of miR-143 and miR-34a in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues of adults: a nutriepigenetic study
    Bioscientifica ; 2018
    In:  Endocrine Abstracts ( 2018-05-08)
    Details
    In: Endocrine Abstracts, Bioscientifica, ( 2018-05-08)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1479-6848
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.56.GP158
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 2018
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dietary glycemic index and dietary glycemic load is associated with apelin gene expression from visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues of adults
    Bioscientifica ; 2019
    In:  Endocrine Abstracts ( 2019-05-01)
    Details
    In: Endocrine Abstracts, Bioscientifica, ( 2019-05-01)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1479-6848
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.63.P653
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 2019
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Habitual dietary intake of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and leptin gene expression in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissues of non-diabetic adults
    Bioscientifica ; 2018
    In:  Endocrine Abstracts ( 2018-05-08)
    Details
    In: Endocrine Abstracts, Bioscientifica, ( 2018-05-08)
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1479-6848
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1530/endoabs.56.GP64
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Bioscientifica
    Publication Date: 2018
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
    Online Resource
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...