Anmerkung: Intro -- Conference Scientific Committee -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Resilience in the Built Environment -- 1 Governing the Transition of RE Electrification in Egypt -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Case of Egypt -- 3 Research Questions -- 4 Governance Theories -- 5 Institutional Analysis and Development Framework -- 5.1 Conceptual Framework -- 6 Methodology -- 7 Research Findings -- 7.1 Political Commitment -- 7.2 Stakeholder Participation -- 7.3 Institutional Culture -- 7.4 Willingness to Experiment -- 7.5 RE 20 Targets -- 8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 Contemporary Urban Centres as a Mean Towards Sustainability -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Objectives and Methodology -- 2 Mixed-Use Development as a Contemporary Trend for Urban Centres -- 2.1 Defining the Mixed-Use -- 2.2 Conceptual Analysis of Mixed-Use Developments -- 3 Contemporary Urban Centres in Egypt -- 4 Goals Underlying Contemporary Urban Centres -- 5 Sustainability -- 5.1 Dimensions of Sustainability -- 6 Discussion -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Geographic Information System as a Support Tool for Planners to Choose the Best Suitable Location for the Development of New Economic Cities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Development Plan of Egypt 2030 -- 1.2 Sustainable Development Definition -- 1.3 Land Suitability Analysis -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Study Area -- 2.2 Data Filtering Phase -- 2.3 Data Integration Phase -- 2.4 Data Deduction Phase -- 3 Results and Discussions -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 The Energy Poverty Situation: A Review of Developing Countries -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current Situation and Trends -- 3 Energy and Development -- 4 Overview of Energy Systems in Deprived Regions -- 5 East Asia and Pacific Islands -- 6 Policy Recommendations -- 7 Discussion and Conclusion -- References. , 5 The Recent Legislation for Eco-efficient Design in Quito, Ecuador: A Review and Case Study -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 The Background to the Parameters Used in the Resolution -- 3.1 Agua (Water) -- 3.2 Energía (Energy) -- 3.3 Aportes APT (Environmental, Landscape and Technological Contributions) -- 4 Putting the Resolution to the Test: An International Workshop to Review the Legislation -- 4.1 The Workshop -- 4.2 The Main Observations -- 4.3 The Workshop Results in Relation to the Updated Resolution -- 5 Theory Versus Reality. A Case Study of a Building Designed Under the Resolution -- 5.1 The Building -- 5.2 Theory Versus Reality -- 5.3 The Reality in Relation to the New Resolution -- 6 Discussion of Results and Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 R.I.S.Q: Risk Assessment Tool for Quito -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Vulnerability, Exposure, Hazard, and Risk: Definitions -- 3 Measuring and Mapping Risk -- 4 Calculation of Overall Risk and Component Analysis -- 4.1 Hazards -- 4.2 Exposure -- 4.3 Socioeconomic Vulnerability -- 5 Results -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Further Research -- References -- 7 Resilient Thinking: An Important Tool to Contribute to Sustainable Development -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Resilience: A Necessarily Multidisciplinary Concept -- 3 System's Resilience -- 4 Resilience and Sustainable Development, a Proposed Analysis -- 5 Other Resilience Considerations -- 5.1 Resilience, as a Condition, Is Neither Good nor Bad -- 5.2 Sometimes Reducing Resilience Is Necessary -- 5.3 Resiliency to Face Uncertainty -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Car Space Recycling Algorithm: A Powerful Urban Planning and Decision-Making Tool -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Application of the Methodology in the Case Study -- 3.1 Study Case Space Determination -- 3.2 Methodology Application. , 3.3 Car Space Indicators. Mapping -- 3.4 Car Space Indicators. Hard Data -- 4 Conclusions -- 5 Recommendations for Further Research -- References -- Design for Energy-Efficient Architecture -- Learning from Informal Settlements'Architectural and Urban Features: A Studyof Comfort Levels in Both Informaland Public Housing Settlements -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology and Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Monitoring Thermal Bridges by Infrared Thermography -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Thermal Bridge -- 1.2 Literature Review -- 2 Material and Method -- 3 Case Study -- 4 Results and Discussion -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) Potential in MENA Region: Critical Review on Egypt Case -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Retrofitting and Energy Efficiency Techniques for Buildings in Egypt -- 2.2 Simulation Tools Development, Cost Optimal and Multi-Aid Optimization for Buildings -- 2.3 Developing the Sustainability Concept in Egypt -- 2.4 Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) Challenges -- 3 Current Policies and Strategies Towards Net Zero Energy Buildings in Egypt -- 3.1 Long-Term Strategic Orientation with Energy Efficiency in Egypt -- 3.2 Egyptian Energy Efficiency Policy Framework -- 3.3 Energy Efficiency and Buildings Codes -- 3.4 Energy Efficiency in Buildings Equipment -- 3.5 Towards Closing the Gap Lessons from EU Directive -- 4 Analysis of Case Studies -- 4.1 Analysis of Zero-Energy Concept and Solutions -- 4.1.1 Integrated Passive Design Solutions Analysis -- 4.1.2 Integrates Between Renewable Energy Systems and Environmental Solutions -- 4.1.3 Design Development and Implementation Stage -- 5 Discussion of Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , 13 Energy Retrofit of Existing Building Stock in Amman: State of the Art, Obstacles and Opportunities -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aims of the Research -- 3 The Significance of the Study -- 4 Method of the Research -- 5 Critical Discussion of the Interviews' Results -- 5.1 Question #1: Which of the Following Aspects Do You Consider as the Most Significant for Retrofitting the Building Stock in Jordan? Please Rank Them in Order of Importance -- 5.2 Question #2: From Your Point of View, in Which of the Following Building Categories Would You Invest into Implement a Retrofit Process? Please Rank Them in Order of Investment Feasibility, and Provide a Reason -- 5.3 Question #3: What Are the Obstacles and Challenges You Think the Energy Retrofit Process Might Have to Face a Diffusion in Jordan on a Professional and Cultural Level? -- 5.4 Question #4: How Would You Evaluate the Current Commercial Building Stock Concerning the Requirements of the Jordanian Energy Efficient Building Code of 2009? -- 5.5 Question #5: Regarding Energy Upgrade Strategies, Please Put the Following Strategies in Order of Priority and Give Reasons for Your Ranking. If Possible, Please Provide a Reference to Precedent Research, Projects and Buildings -- 5.6 Question #6: Based on Your Professional Experience, What are the Most Common Insulation Materials and Installation Methodologies Used in Jordan? -- 5.7 Question #7: From Your Perspective, What Would the Priority Be in Retrofitting Between Generating Renewable Energy and Reducing Energy Demands? Can You Explain Why? -- 5.8 Question #8: Based on Your Professional Experience, What Are the Benefits of Upgrading the Performance of a Commercial Building in Amman, in Terms of Reducing Energy Demand and Providing Indoor Thermal Comfort for Tenants, for Both the Building Owner Specifically and the Country Generally?. , 5.9 Question #9: Do You Think that This Process Could Be Financially Feasible for Jordanian Building Owners, and Why? -- 5.10 Question #10: Concerning People's Perceptions About Green Buildings in Jordan, Including Building Certification Systems, Do You Think that This Retrofit Process Can Deliver Benefits to the Building Market? Please Give a Reason -- 5.11 Question #11: Do You Think This Upgrade Could Result in Energy Retrofitted Buildings that Meet Similar Standards for New Buildings that Already Adhere to Jordan's Energy Efficient Building Code? -- 6 Conclusions -- 7 Recommendations and Further Research Proposals -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 15 Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Systems in Jordan: The Past, the Present and the Future? -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 PV Systems Survey (1980-2012) -- 3 PV Systems Survey (2013-2016) and Projection (2017-2020) -- 3.1 Direct Proposals -- 3.2 Competitive Bidding -- 3.3 Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) Turn-Key -- 3.4 Energy Net Metering -- 3.5 Electrical Power Wheeling -- 4 Results and Analysis -- 5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Alternative and Renewable Energy Resources Quest in Architecture and Urbanism -- 14 Biofuel in Developing Countries-Ethical Concerns -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Biofuels -- 1.2 Types of Biofuels -- 1.3 Food Versus Fuel -- 2 Ethics Discussion -- 2.1 Rights -- 2.2 Duties -- 2.3 Virtues -- 2.4 Utilitarianism -- 2.5 Environmentally Sustainable -- 2.6 Stakeholders and Their Responsibilities -- 3 Recommendations -- 3.1 Future Research Proposals and Suggestions -- 4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 16 The Application of Ground-Source Heat Pumps for a Residential Building in Jordan -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Aims and Objectives -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Sizing Outline -- 3.1 Heating and Cooling Loads. , 3.2 Heat Pump Sizing.

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