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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (13 p. = 368 KB) , ill., graphs
    Edition: [Elektronische Ressource]
    Language: German
    Note: Contract BMBF 05 7SI75I 9. - Differences between the printed and electronic version of the document are possible. - nBibliography p. 13 , Also available as printed version , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 S., 440 KB)
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 05HB1PSA/4. - Literaturverz , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Auch als gedr. Ausg. vorhanden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A position sensitive one-dimensional x-ray detector with a large dynamic range ((approximately-greater-than)214:1) for high photon fluxes with fast image recording sequence (300 ms per frame) has been developed for transvenous coronary angiography with synchrotron radiation. A position resolution of 1 LP/mm and a detection quantum efficiency (DQE) of at least 58% (for 11 000 photons per pixel) has been achieved for 33 keV photons in a Xe-CO2 gas mixture at 20 bars. The use of Kr-CO2 as conversion gas provides a better contrast of the weak iodine signal than Xe-CO2 or Si, respectively, for a fraction of 2% of the second harmonics of the synchrotron beam used. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 31 (1998), S. 899-909 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: In the case of macromolecular crystallography, the measurement of diffracted intensities with monochromatic X-ray radiation is generally performed by the rotation method. A simulation program has been designed and tested by comparison with experimental data to investigate the various factors that are involved in the measurement and to improve collection strategies and tools, especially when using radiation from a third-generation synchrotron source. This program takes into account the main source and detector parameters in a realistic way, together with the possibility of selecting the sample characteristics. This then allows one both to evaluate the performances of existing experimental set-ups and to tailor the characteristics of new instruments, e.g. when designing a new detector or a new source.Work supported by the European Community, DG XII.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 315-319 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: X-ray atomic resolution holography is a new method for direct evaluation of three-dimensional electron density distribution in solids. The practical implementation of the multiple-energy technique on a synchrotron radiation source as well as image reconstruction from the experimental data are described. Holograms at several different energies were processed together to suppress twin images and artifacts from long-range-order effects in the experimental data sets. Reconstructed images of copper atoms in Cu2O crystals are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-06-13
    Description: The highly variable variations of tropospheric path delays are one of the key parameters evaluated in the analysis of space-geodetic data. The obtained results of designated routine analysis are shared in the geodetic community in the form of dedicated geodetic products. One of them is the tropospheric product represented by the time series of the zenith path delay (the sum of a modelled dry part and an estimated wet part) as well as gradients in North and East direction. In this paper we review the current tropospheric products derived from the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) analysis provided by our group and from GNSS analysis provided by the IGS Analysis Center CODE. The parameterization of the troposphere differs in the provided products between the two techniques, i.e., GNSS and VLBI, in terms of interval length. We aim to examine the impact of the interval length on the parameter estimation. The reviewed time series of the tropospheric parameters are narrowed to the most frequently observing VLBI stations. This selection implies the consideration of the rapid turnaround VLBI sessions observing 24 hours and twice a week. The other source of promptly growing time series is the broadband VGOS observations. While at this stage they have a lack of a cadence, the VGOS observations provide the considerably higher density within a 24-hour slot than rapid turnaround sessions. In our overview we focus on the similarity between two techniques and omit the offsets between the reference points of the VLBI and GNSS antennas.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-06-07
    Description: Accurate estimation of Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP) is critical for various applications in navigation, geodesy, geophysics, and environmental monitoring. Real-time EOP data allow for timely updates to navigation systems, ensuring their continued accuracy. Real-time EOP data is also crucial for studying Earth's rotational behavior, allowing for the tracking of changes in real-time and providing valuable insights into the causes of these changes. Finally, the availability of real-time EOP data enhances the accuracy of space-based observations, leading to improved environmental monitoring and natural resource management. Today, modern high-precision geodetic techniques such as Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), and Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) provide the most accurate possible estimation of the EOP. However, as a result of the complexity and time consumption of the data processing process, delays are always inevitable. Consequently, predicting EOP is of great scientific and practical importance. This study aims to examine the accuracy of EOP prediction based on different EOP products, i.e. technique-specific EOP products, but also a multi-technique combined EOP product provided by the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG). As part of this study, the comparison of different prediction methods is also considered to determine which method is capable of accurately predicting EOP. The findings of this study provide important information for developing more accurate EOP prediction methods and using single space geodesy in practical applications.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-09-06
    Description: The United Nations underlined the importance of the Global Geodetic Reference Frame (GGRF) by their resolution in 2015. Since many years, the activities in the context of the GGRF are coordinated by the IAG and its various services. Several institutions are the stakeholders of the IAG services ensuring that the GGRF is realized so that the necessary products are generated and available for the users. BKG is one of these institutions by operating observing stations, performing data analysis, generating combined products, and providing data and products to the user community. This presentation will focus on BKG’s activities within the three services IVS, ILRS and IERS. We will show the operational activities for generating GGRF-related products on a daily and weekly basis using the most recent observing data as well as the re-processing activities using the data available since the beginning of VLBI and SLR, e.g., for the recently finalized ITRF2020. The most important products resulting from our data analyses and combination are Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) and station positions, but also satellite orbits, troposphere parameters and quasar coordinates. We will summarize how the product generation is organized, where the diverse products can be accessed, which methods we support for accessing the data and products, and we will show the quality level of our products. As we have both, i.e., VLBI- and SLR-based products generated in-house, we have the flexibility to perform detailed inter-comparisons between both techniques. This also includes investigations of the local ties at co-location sites.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 9
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    In:  XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)
    Publication Date: 2023-08-31
    Description: We present BKG´s current activities in the area of combined data processing of different space-geodetic techniques. The primary goal of the combined analyses is the improvement of the consistency between the techniques through common parameters, mainly Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), and thereby to improve also the resulting EOP. In previous studies, we have investigated different combination approaches using VLBI and GNSS data. We generate EOP series with latencies of about 1 to 14 days, depending on the input data we used. In this way, a significant improvement in accuracy compared to the individual technique-specific solutions was achieved, especially for the highly variable dUT1. The processing is based on homogenized datum-free normal equations, which allow a rigorous combination on the normal equation level. Our main objective is to generate a continuous, daily and regular EOP product with the shortest possible latency, especially for the parameter dUT1. The requirement for achieving these goals is the daily and rapid availability of the input data. Especially the VLBI Intensive sessions play an important role for the precise and rapid estimation of dUT1. In the last two years, an increasing number of VGOS Intensive campaigns has been conducted in addition to the legacy Intensives. In our recent studies, we integrate the new data into our combination process to improve the continuity and regularity of our EOP series. Based on the improved combination method, we intent to establish an operational EOP product at BKG. We present our future plans regarding the generation and availability of the new product.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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