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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Amsterdam] : Elsevier
    Keywords: Oceanography Encyclopedias ; Marine ecology Encyclopedias ; Submarine geology Encyclopedias ; Marine ecology ; Oceanography ; Submarine geology ; Earth & Environmental Sciences ; Marine Science ; Encyclopedias
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix 1.SI Units and Some Equivalences --Appendix 2.Useful Values --Appendix 3.Periodic Table of the Elements --Appendix 4.The Geologic Time Scale --Appendix 5.Properties of Sea Water --Appendix 6.Sea Surface and Beaufort Wind Scale --Appendix 7.Estimated Mean Oceanic Concentrations of the Elements --Appendix 8.Abbreviations --Appendix 9.Taxonomic Outline Of Marine Organisms --Appendix 10.Bathymetric Charts of the Oceans.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 volumes (l, 3,399 pages))) , illustrations (some color)
    Series Statement: Gale virtual reference library
    DDC: 551.46/003
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Keywords: Submarine geology Encyclopedias ; Marine ecology Encyclopedias ; Marine sciences Encyclopedias ; Oceanography Encyclopedias ; Meereskunde
    Description / Table of Contents: Klappentext: "Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, Second Edition is a new 6-volume online reference work, pulling together all the key information in one source from the leading publisher in the field. This second edition is online, offering the user greater flexibility, accessibility, and most importantly, usability with 24 hour access, multi-user access, remote access and excellent search functionality. Structured for success, each article contains a glossary, an introduction, a reference section and a wealth of cross-referenced links to premium and related material all accessible in a mouse-click, making complicated, time consuming research a thing of the past. Inside: Approximately 500 articles covering the breadth and depth of the field with over 30% new and updated content reflecting the latest research in the field - Greater coverage of climate, remote sensing, and data modeling, with greater consideration of economic and political aspects provides a broad view of the field - Online availability facilitates easier research and increased productivity.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2. ed.
    ISBN: 9780123744739
    DDC: 551.46
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Jan. 5, 2009) , Abrupt Climate Change , Bacterioplankton , Calcium Carbonates , Data Assimilation in Models , East Australian Current , Fiord Circulation , Gas Exchange in Estuaries , Habitat Modification , Ice shelf Stability , Nekton , Radiative Transfer in the Ocean , Temporal Variability of Particle Flux , Under-Ice Boundary Layer , Water Types and Water Masses , Macrobenthos , Salmon Fisheries, Atlantic , Absorbance Spectroscopy for Chemical Sensors , Abyssal Currents , Accretionary Prisms , Acoustic Measurement of Near-Bed Sediment Transport Processes , Acoustic Noise , Acoustic Scattering by Marine Organisms , Acoustic Scintillation Thermography , Acoustics in Marine Sediments , Acoustics, Arctic , Acoustics, Deep Ocean , Acoustics, Shallow Water , Aeolian Inputs , Agulhas Current , Aircraft Remote Sensing , Air-Sea Gas Exchange , Air-Sea Transfer: Dimethyl Sulfide, COS, CS2, NH4, Non-Methane Hydrocarbons, Organo-Halogens , Air-Sea Transfer: N2O, NO, CH4, CO , Alcidae , Antarctic Circumpolar Current , Antarctic Fishes , Anthropogenic Trace Elements in the Ocean , Antifouling Materials , Arctic Ocean Circulation , Artificial Reefs , Atlantic Ocean Equatorial Currents , Atmospheric Input of Pollutants , Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Particulate Material to the Oceans , Authigenic Deposits , Baleen Whales , Baltic Sea Circulation , Bathymetry , Beaches, Physical Processes Affecting , Benguela Current , Benthic Boundary Layer Effects , Benthic Foraminifera , Benthic Organisms Overview , Bio-Optical Models , Bioacoustics , Biogeochemical Data Assimilation , Biological Pump and Particle Fluxes , Bioluminescence , Bioturbation , Black Sea Circulation , Bottom Water Formation , Brazil and Falklands (Malvinas) Currents , Breaking Waves and Near-Surface Turbulence , Bubbles , California and Alaska Currents , Canary and Portugal Currents , Carbon Cycle , Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Cycle , Carbon Sequestration via Direct Injection into the Ocean , Cenozoic ClimateOxygen Isotope Evidence , Cenozoic OceansCarbon Cycle Models , Cephalopods , CFCs in the Ocean , Chemical Processes in Estuarine Sediments , Chlorinated Hydrocarbons , Clay Mineralogy , Coastal Circulation Models , Coastal Topography, Human Impact on , Coastal Trapped Waves , Coastal Zone Management , Coccolithophores , Cold-Water Coral Reefs , Conservative Elements , Continuous Plankton Recorders , Copepods , Coral Reef and Other Tropical Fisheries , Coral Reef Fishes , Coral Reefs , Corals and Human Disturbance , Cosmogenic Isotopes , Coupled Sea Ice-Ocean Models , Crustacean Fisheries , CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth) Profiler , Current Systems in the Atlantic Ocean , Current Systems in the Indian Ocean , Current Systems in the Mediterranean Sea , Current Systems in the Southern Ocean , Deep Convection , Deep Submergence, Science of , Deep-Sea Drilling Methodology , Deep-Sea Drilling Results , Deep-Sea Fauna , Deep-Sea Fishes , Deep-Sea Ridges, Microbiology , Deep-Sea Sediment Drifts , Demersal Species Fisheries , Determination of Past Sea Surface Temperatures , Differential Diffusion , Dispersion and Diffusion in the Deep Ocean , Dispersion from Hydrothermal Vents , Diversity of Marine Species , Dolphins and Porpoises , Double-Diffusive Convection , Drifters and Floats , Dynamics of Exploited Marine Fish Populations , Economics of Sea Level Rise , Ecosystem Effects of Fishing , Eels , Effects of Climate Change on Marine Mammals , Ekman Transport and Pumping , El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) , El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Models , Electrical Properties of Sea Water , Elemental Distribution: Overview , Energetics of Ocean Mixing , Equatorial Waves , Estimates of Mixing , Estuarine Circulation , Eutrophication , Evaporation and Humidity , Exotic Species, Introduction of , Expendable Sensors , Fiordic Ecosystems , Fish Ecophysiology , Fish Feeding and Foraging , Fish Larvae , Fish Locomotion , Fish Migration, Horizontal , Fish Migration, Vertical , Fish Predation and Mortality , Fish Reproduction , Fish Schooling , Fish Vision , Fish: Demersal Fish (Life Histories, Behavior, Adaptations) , Fish: General Review , Fish: Hearing, Lateral Lines (Mechanisms, Role in Behavior, Adaptations to Life Underwater) , Fisheries and Climate , Fisheries Economics , Fisheries Overview , Fisheries: Multispecies Dynamics , Fishery Management , Fishery Management, Human Dimension , Fishery Manipulation through Stock Enhancement or Restoration , Fishing Methods and Fishing Fleets , Floc Layers , Florida Current, Gulf Stream, and Labrador Current , Flow through Deep Ocean Passages , Flows in Straits and Channels , Fluid Dynamics, Introduction, and Laboratory Experiments , Fluorometry for Biological Sensing , Fluorometry for Chemical Sensing , Food Webs , Forward Problem in Numerical Models , Fossil Turbulence , Gelatinous Zooplankton , General Circulation Models , Geomagnetic Polarity Timescale , Geomorphology , Geophysical Heat Flow , Glacial Crustal Rebound, Sea Levels, and Shorelines , Gliders , Global Marine Pollution , Grabs for Shelf Benthic Sampling , Gravity , Groundwater Flow to the Coastal Ocean , Heat and Momentum Fluxes at the Sea Surface , Heat Transport and Climate , History of Ocean Sciences , Holocene Climate Variability , Hydrothermal Vent Biota , Hydrothermal Vent Deposits , Hydrothermal Vent Ecology , Hydrothermal Vent Fauna, Physiology of , Hydrothermal Vent Fluids, Chemistry of , Hypoxia , Ice-induced Gouging of the Seafloor , Icebergs , Ice-ocean interaction , Igneous Provinces , Indian Ocean Equatorial Currents , Indonesian Throughflow , Inherent Optical Properties and Irradiance , Internal Tidal Mixing , Internal Tides , Internal Waves , International Organizations , Intertidal Fishes , Intra-Americas Sea , Intrusions , Inverse Modeling of Tracers and Nutrients , Inverse Models , IR Radiometers , Iron Fertilization , Island Wakes , Laboratory Studies of Turbulent Mixing , Lagoons , Lagrangian Biological Models , Land-Sea Global Transfers , Langmuir Circulation and Instability , Large Marine Ecosystems , Laridae, Sternidae, and Rynchopidae , Law of the Sea , Leeuwin Current , Long-Term Tracer Changes , Nepheloid Layers , Network Analysis of Food Webs , Neutral Surfaces and the Equation of State , Nitrogen Cycle , Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean , Noble Gases and the Cryosphere , Non-Rotating Gravity Currents , North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) , North Sea Circulation , Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing and Related Discharges , Radioactive Wastes , Radiocarbon , Rare Earth Elements and their Isotopes in the Ocean , Red Sea Circulation , Redfield Ratio , Refractory Metals , Regime Shifts, Ecological Aspects , Regime Shifts, Physical Forcing , Regime Shifts: Methods of Analysis , Regional and Shelf Sea Models , Remote Sensing of Coastal Waters , Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) , Rigs and offshore Structures , River Inputs , Rocky Shores , Rogue Waves , Rossby Waves , Rotating Gravity Currents , Thermal Discharges and Pollution , Three-Dimensional (3D) Turbulence , Tidal Energy , Tides , Tomography , Topographic Eddies , Towed Vehicles , Trace Element Nutrients , Tracer Release Experiments , Tracers of Ocean Productivity , Transition Metals and Heavy Metal Speciation , Transmissometry and Nephelometry , Tritium-Helium Dating , Tsunami , Turbulence in the Benthic Boundary Layer , Turbulence Sensors , Upper Ocean Heat and Freshwater Budgets , Upper Ocean Mean Horizontal Structure , Upper Ocean Mixing Processes , Upper Ocean Structure: Responses to Strong Atmospheric Forcing Events , Upper Ocean Time and Space Variability , Upper Ocean Vertical Structure , Upwelling Ecosystems , Uranium-Thorium Decay Series in the Oceans: Overview , Uranium-Thorium Series Isotopes in Ocean Profiles , Vehicles for Deep Sea Exploration , Viral and Bacterial Contamination of Beaches , Volcanic Helium , Vortical Modes , Wave Energy , Wave Generation by Wind , Waves on Beaches , Weddell Sea Circulation , Wet Chemical Analyzers , Whitecaps and Foam , Wind Driven Circulation , Wind- and Buoyancy-Forced Upper Ocean , Zooplankton Sampling with Nets and Trawls , Magnetics , Manganese Nodules , Mangroves , Manned Submersibles, Deep Water , Manned Submersibles, Shallow Water , Mariculture Diseases and Health , Mariculture of Aquarium Fishes , Mariculture of Mediterranean Species , Mariculture Overview , Mariculture, Economic and Social Impacts , Marine Algal Genomics and Evolution , Marine Biotechnology , Marine Chemical and Medicine Resources , Marine Fishery Resources, Global State of , Marine Mammal Diving Physiology , Marine Mammal Evolution and Taxonomy , Marine Mammal Migrations and Movement Patterns , Marine Mammal Overview , Marine Mammal Social Organization and Communication , Marine Mammal Trophic Levels and Interactions , Marine Mammals and Ocean Noise , Marine Mammals, History of Exploitation , Marine Mammals: Sperm Whales and Beaked Whales , Marine Mats , Marine Mesocosms , Marine Plankton Communities , Marine Policy Overview , Marine Protected Areas , Marine Silica Cycle , Marine Snow , Maritime Archaeology , Meddies and Sub-Surface Eddies , Mediterranean Sea Circulation , Meiobenthos , Mesocosms: Enclosed Experimental Ecosystems in Ocean Science , Mesopelagic Fishes , Mesoscale Eddies , Metal Pollution , Metalloids and Oxyanions , Methane Hydrate and Submarine Slides , Methane Hydrates and Climatic Effects , Microbial Loops , Microphytobenthos , Mid-Ocean Ridge Geochemistry and Petrology , Mid-Ocean Ridge Seismic Structure , Mid-Ocean Ridge Seismicity , Mid-Ocean Ridge Tectonics, Volcanism, and Geomorphology , Mid-Ocean Ridges: Mantle Convection and Formation of the Lithosphere , Millennial-Scale Climate Variability , Mineral Extraction, Authigenic Minerals , Molluskan Fisheries , Monsoons, History of , Moorings , Salmon Fisheries, Pacific , Salmonid Farming , Salmonids , Salt Marsh Vegetation , Salt Marshes and Mud Flats , Sandy Beaches, Biology of , Satellite Altimetry , Satellite Oceanography, History, and Introductory Concepts , Satellite Passive-Microwave Measurements of Sea Ice , Satellite Remote Sensing of Sea Surface Temperatures , Satellite Remote Sensing SAR , Satellite Remote Sensing: Ocean Color , Satellite Remote Sensing: Salinity Measurements , Science of Ocean Climate Models , Sea Ice , Sea Ice Dynamics , Sea Ice: Overview , Sea Level Change , Sea Level Variations Over Geologic Time , Sea Otters , Sea Surface Exchanges of Momentum, Heat, and Fresh Water Determined by Satellite Remote Sensing , Sea Turtles , Seabird Conservation , Seabird Foraging Ecology , Seabird Migration , Seabird Population Dynamics , Seabird Reproductive Ecology , Seabird Responses to Climate Change , Seabirds and Fisheries Interactions , Seabirds as Indicators of Ocean Pollution , Seabirds: An Overview , Seals , Seamounts and Off-Ridge Volcanism , Seas of Southeast Asia , Seaweeds and their Mariculture , Sediment Chronologies , Sedimentary Record, Reconstruction of Productivity from the , Seiches , Seismic Reflection Methods for Study of the Water Column , Seismic Structure , Seismology Sensors , Sensors for Mean Meteorology , Sensors for Micrometeorological and Flux Measurements , Shelf Sea and Shelf Slope Fronts , Shipping and Ports , Ships , Single Compound Radiocarbon Measurements , Single Point Current Meters , Sirenians , Slides, Slumps, Debris Flows, and Turbidity Currents , Small Pelagic Species Fisheries , Small-scale Patchiness, Models of , Small-Scale Physical Processes and Plankton Biology , Somali Current , Sonar Systems , Southern Ocean Fisheries , Sphenisciformes , Stable Carbon Isotope Variations in the Ocean , Storm Surges , Sub Ice-Shelf Circulation and Processes , Sub-sea Permafrost , Submarine Groundwater Discharge , Surface Films , Surface Gravity and Capillary Waves
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Ecology--Statistical methods. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (503 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461517696
    DDC: 574.5/0151955
    Language: English
    Note: ECOLOGICAL TIME SERIES -- Editor's page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Contributors -- ECOLOGICAL TIME SERIES -- Introduction -- PART I Analysis and Methodology -- 1 Can Ecological Concepts Span the Land and Ocean Domains? -- 2 Fitting Population Models to Time Series Data -- 3 Estimate of Interhemispheric Ocean Carbon Transport Based on ΣC02 and Nutrient Distribution -- 4 Integration of Spatial Analysis in Long-Term Ecological Studies -- 5 Dynamical Systems Theory for Ecologists: A Brief Overview -- 6 The Natural History of Time Series -- 7 Detecting Periodicity in Quantitative versus Semi-Quantitative Time Series -- PART II Comparisons of Scales -- 8 Physical and Biological Scales of Variability in Lakes, Estuaries, and the Coastal Ocean -- 9 Year-to-Year Fluctuation of the Spring Phytoplankton Bloom in South San Francisco Bay: An Example of Ecological Variability at the Land-Sea Interface -- 10 Scales of Variability in a Stable Environment: Phytoplankton in the Central North Pacific -- 11 Ocean Time Series Research Near Bermuda: The Hydrostation S Time Series and the Bermuda Atlantic Time-Series Study (BATS) Program -- 12 Planning Long-Term Vegetation Studies at Landscape Scales -- 13 Time Series Compared Across the Land-Sea Gradient -- PART III Processes and Principles -- 14 The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology -- 15 Long-Term Environmental Change -- 16 Monitoring Ocean Productivity by Assimilating Satellite Chlorophyll into Ecosystem Models -- 17 Long-Term Measurements at the Arctic LTER Site -- 18 Basic Models in Epidemiology -- 19 The Invisible Present -- 20 Interpreting Explanatory Processes for Time Series Patterns: Lessons from Three Time Series -- Index.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Marine sciences -- Encyclopedias. ; Oceanography. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Elements of Physical Oceanography is a derivative of the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences, 2nd Edition and serves as an important reference on current physical oceanography knowledge and expertise in one convenient and accessible source. Its selection of articles-all written by experts in their field-focuses on ocean physics, air-sea transfers, waves, mixing, ice, and the processes of transfer of properties such as heat, salinity, momentum and dissolved gases, within and into the ocean. Elements of Physical Oceanography serves as an ideal reference for topical research. References related articles in physical oceanography to facilitate further researchRichly illustrated with figures and tables that aid in understanding key conceptsIncludes an introductory overview and then explores each topic in detail, making it useful to experts and graduate-level researchersTopical arrangement makes it the perfect desk reference.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (658 pages)
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    ISBN: 9780123757210
    DDC: 551.4603
    Language: English
    Note: Front cover -- Encylopedia of Ocean Sciences: Elements of Physical Oceanography -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Elements of Physical Oceanography: Introduction -- Editorial Advisory Board Members who helped in the production of this volume -- References -- Surface Waves, Tides, and Sea level -- Surface Gravity and Capillary Waves -- Introduction -- Basic Formulations -- Linear Waves -- The Group Velocity -- Second Order Quantities -- Waves on Currents: Action Conservation -- Nonlinear Effects -- Resonant Interactions -- Parasitic Capillary Waves -- Wave Breaking -- Further Reading -- Wave Generation by Wind -- Introduction -- Theories of Wave Growth -- Experiments and Observations -- Numerical Modeling of the Wind Input -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Relevant Website -- Rogue Waves -- Introduction -- Surface Gravity Waves -- Physical Mechanisms -- Statistics of Large Waves -- Experiments and Observations -- Numerical Simulations -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Waves on Beaches -- Introduction -- The Dynamics of Incident Waves -- Radiation Stress: the Forcing of Mean Flows and Set-up -- Nonlinear Incident Waves -- Vertically Dependent Processes -- 2HD Flows - Circulation -- Infragravity Waves and Edge Waves -- Shear Waves -- Conclusions -- Wave Energy -- Introduction -- Wave Power: Resource and Exploitation -- Economics of Wave Power Conversion -- Concluding remarks -- Further Reading -- Whitecaps and Foam -- Introduction -- Spilling Wave Crests: Stage A Whitecaps -- Decaying Foam Patches: Stage B Whitecaps -- Wind-Dependence of Oceanic Whitecap Coverage -- Stabilized Sea Foam -- Global Implications -- Further Reading -- Breaking Waves and Near-Surface Turbulence -- Introduction -- Breaking Waves -- Turbulence beneath Breaking Waves -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- Seiches -- Introduction -- History -- Dynamics. , Generating Mechanisms and Observations -- Further Reading -- Tsunami -- Introduction -- Historical and Recent Tsunamis -- Tsunami Generation Mechanisms -- Modeling of Tsunami Generation, Propagation, and Coastal Inundation -- Tsunami Hazard Mitigation -- Acknowledgment -- Further Reading -- Storm Surges -- Introduction and Definitions -- Storm Surge Equations -- Generation and Dynamics of Storm Surges -- Areas Affected by Storm Surges -- Storm Surge Prediction -- Interactions with Wind Waves -- Data Assimilation -- Related Issues -- Further Reading -- Coastal Trapped Waves -- Introduction -- Formulation -- Straight Unstratified Shelf -- Other Geometry -- Stratification -- Friction -- Mean Flows -- Non-linear Effects -- Alongshore Variations -- Generation and Role of Coastal-trapped Waves -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Tides -- Introduction -- Tidal Patterns -- Gravitational Potential -- The Equilibrium Tide -- Tidal Analysis -- Tidal Dynamics -- Ocean Tides -- Energy Fluxes and Budgets -- Further Reading -- Tidal Energy -- Introduction -- Energy of Tides -- Extracting Tidal Energy: Traditional Approach -- Extracting Tidal Energy: Non-traditional Approach -- Utilizing Electric Energy from Tidal Power Plants -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- Sea Level Change -- Introduction -- Sea-Level Changes Since the Last Glacial Maximum -- Observed Recent Sea-Level Change -- Processes Determining Present Rates of Sea-Level Change -- Projected Sea-Level Changes for the Twenty-first Century -- Regional Sea-Level Change -- Longer-term Changes -- Summary -- Further Reading -- Sea Level Variations Over Geological Time -- Introduction -- Sea Level Change due to Volume of Water in the Ocean Basin -- Sea Level Change due to Changing Volume of the Ocean Basin -- Sea Level Change Estimated from Observations on the Continents -- Summary -- Further Reading. , The Air-Sea Interface -- Heat and Momentum Fluxes at the Sea Surface -- Introduction -- Measuring the Fluxes -- Sources of Flux Data -- Regional and Seasonal Variation of the Momentum Flux -- Regional and Seasonal Variation of the Heat Fluxes -- Accuracy of Flux Estimates -- Further Reading -- Sea Surface Exchanges of Momentum, Heat, and Fresh Water Determined by Satellite -- Introduction -- Flux Estimation Using Satellite Observations -- Summary and Applications -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Evaporation and Humidity -- Introduction -- History/Definitions and Nomenclature -- Clausius-Clapeyron Equation -- Tropical Conditions of Humidity -- Latitudinal and Regional Variations -- Vertical Structure of Humidity -- Sublimation-Deposition -- Sources of Data -- Estimation of Evaporation by Satellite Data -- Future Directions and Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Freshwater Transport And Climate -- Introduction -- Methods of Fresh Water Flux and Transport Estimation -- Basin Balances -- Interbasin Exchange -- Global Budgets -- Future Directions -- Further Reading -- Air-Sea Gas Exchange -- Introduction -- Theory -- Experimental Techniques and Results -- Outlook -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Air-Sea Transfer: Dimethyl Sulfide, COS, CS2, NH4, Non-methane Hydrocarbons, Organo-halogens -- Dimethylsulfide -- Carbonyl Sulfide -- Carbon Disulfide -- Nonmethane Hydrocarbons -- Ammonia -- Organohalogens -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Air-Sea Transfer: N2O, NO, CH4, CO -- Introduction -- Nitrous Oxide (N2O) -- Nitric Oxide (NO) -- Methane (CH4) -- Carbon Monoxide (CO) -- Air-Sea Exchange of Trace Gases -- Further Reading -- Gas Exchange in Estuaries -- Introduction -- Gas Solubility -- Gas Exchange (Flux) Across the Air/Water Interface -- Models of Gas Exchange -- Direct Gas Exchange Measurements -- Individual Gases -- Conclusions. , Further Reading -- Penetrating Shortwave Radiation -- Introduction -- Albedo -- Spectrum of Downward Irradiance -- Modeled Irradiance -- Parameterized Irradiance versus Depth -- Further Reading -- Radiative Transfer in the Ocean -- Introduction -- Terminology -- Radiometric Quantities -- Inherent Optical Properties -- The Radiative Transfer Equation -- Apparent Optical Properties -- Optical Constituents of Seawater -- Examples of Underwater Light Fields -- Further Reading -- Atmospheric Transport and Deposition of Particulate Material to the Oceans -- Introduction -- Aerosol Sources, Composition, and Concentrations -- Aerosol Removal Mechanisms -- Deposition of Aerosols to the Oceans -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Surface Films -- Introduction -- Orgin of Surface Films -- Modifications of Air-Sea Interaction by Surface Films -- Further Reading -- Bubbles -- Introduction -- Sources of Bubbles -- Dispersion and Development -- Surfacing and Bursting -- Acoustical and Optical Properties -- Summary of Bubble Distribution -- Further Reading -- Boundary Layers: The Upper Ocean Boundary Layer -- Upper Ocean Vertical Structure -- Introduction -- Major Features of the Upper Ocean Vertical Structure -- Definitions -- Variability in Upper Ocean Vertical Structure -- Other Properties That Define the Upper Ocean Vertical Structure -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Wind- and Buoyancy-Forced Upper Ocean -- Introduction -- Air-Sea Interaction -- The Seasonal Cycle -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Space And Time Variability -- Introduction -- Turbulence and Mixing -- Langmuir Circulation and Convection -- Internal Waves -- Fronts and Eddies -- Wind-Forced Currents -- Seasonal Cycles -- Climatic Signals -- Conclusion -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Mean Horizontal Structure -- Introduction -- Horizontal Property Fields. , The Mixed Layer and Seasonal Thermocline -- The Barrier Layer -- The Subtropical Gyres and the Permanent Thermocline -- The Equatorial Region -- The Polar Regions -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Structure: Responses to Strong Atmospheric Forcing Events -- Introduction -- Atmospheric Forcing -- Air-Sea Parameters -- Gulf of Mexico Basin -- Oceanic Response -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Further Reading -- Relevant Website -- Upper Ocean Mixing Processes -- Introduction -- Convection -- Wind Forcing -- Effects of Precipitation -- Ice on the Upper Ocean -- Parameterizations of Upper Ocean Mixing -- Further Reading -- Langmuir Circulation and Instability -- Introduction -- Description of Langmuir Circulation -- Theory -- Field Observations -- Further Reading -- Upper Ocean Heat and Freshwater Budgets -- Introduction -- Governing Processes -- Measurements -- Distributions -- Severe Storms -- Reactions to Climate Change -- Future Developments -- Further Reading -- Relevant Websites -- Boundary Layers: The Benthic Boundary Layer -- Turbulence In The Benthic Boundary Layer -- Introduction -- The Ekman Layer -- Viscous Sublayer -- The Wall Layer -- Observations -- Discussion -- Further Reading -- Benthic Boundary Layer Effects -- Introduction -- Organisms of the Benthic Boundary Layer -- BBL Flow Adaptations -- Life History Adaptations -- Suspension-feeding Adaptations -- Adaptations to Resist Shear Stress -- Aggregation as an Adaptation -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- Boundary Laers: Under-Ice Boundary Layer -- Under-ice Boundary Layer -- Introduction -- History and Basic Concepts -- Turbulence in the Under-ice Boundary Layer -- Outstanding Problems -- Further Reading -- Ice-ocean Interaction -- Introduction -- Drag and Characteristic Regions of the Under-ice Boundary Layer -- Heat and Mass Balance at the Ice-Ocean Interface: Wintertime Convection. , Effects of Horizontal Inhomogeneity: Wintertime Buoyancy Flux.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Marine ecology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (473 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781489921956
    Series Statement: Nato Conference Series ; v.3
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Ecology-Statistical methods. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (324 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642501555
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Biomathematics Series ; v.96
    DDC: 577.0727
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Type of Medium: Book
    Series Statement: ICES council meeting papers 1974(15)
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 8
    Type of Medium: Book
    Series Statement: ICES council meeting papers 1974(12)
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard Univ. Press
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: X, 128 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 3. printing
    RVK:
    Language: English
    Note: Literaturverz
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    San Diego [u.a.] : Academic Press
    Keywords: Wörterbuch ; Meereskunde ; Meer ; Hydrologie ; Meereskunde ; Meeresökologie ; Meeresbiologie ; Meereschemie ; Meeresphysik ; Meeresgeologie ; Meereskunde
    Type of Medium: Book
    ISBN: 012227430X
    DDC: 551.46003
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: English
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