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  • 1
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Endokarditis ; Biofilm ; Fluoreszenz-in-situ-Hybridisierung ; Bildanalyse ; PACS
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 Seiten, 898,14 KB) , Diagramme
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 13N14397 , Verbundnummer 01179422 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: A diffusion adsorption model with an adsorption equilibrium supposed after every time step and a coloration process model with time dependent diffusion and adsorption processes were derived on the basis of a cell model of fibre with transient and adsorbent states. For the dyeing of an acrylic fibre with 6 different cationic dyes at 93°C and 98°C the model parameters  -  diffusion coefficient and kinetic constants of adsorption and desorption, respectively  -  were determined by fitting to experimental coloration curves using the parameters of the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The diffusion coefficients obtained are in the range of 10-9 cm2/s. The little difference between the results of the two different coloration models used affirms the assumption that the diffusion may be regarded as the velocity determining step of dyeing. But coloration with C.I. Basic Red 18 at 93°C showed that the adsorption rate must not be neglected in every case.
    Notes: Auf der Grundlage eines Zellenmodells der Faser mit transienten und adsorbierenden Zuständen wurden ein Diffusions-Adsorptions-Modell mit nach jedem Zeitschritt eingestelltem Adsorptionsgleichgewicht sowie ein Färbeprozeßmodell mit zeitabhängigem Diffusions- und Adsorptionsprozeß abgeleitet. Für das Färben einer Polyacrylnitrilfaser mit 6 verschiedenen kationischen Farbstoffen bei 93°C und 98°C erfolgte die Bestimmung der Modellparameter  -  Diffusionskoeffizienten und kinetische Konstanten von Ad- und Desorption  -  durch Anpassung an experimentelle Aufziehkurven unter Verwendung der Parameter der Adsorptionsisotherme nach Langmuir. Die erhaltenen Diffusionskoeffizienten liegen in der Größenordnung von 10-9 cm2/s. Der geringe Unterschied der Ergebnisse der beiden unterschiedlichen verwendeten Färbemodelle stützt die Annahme, daß die Diffusion den geschwindigkeitsbestimmenden Schritt darstellt. Beim Färben mit Crypurrot GTL bei 93°C zeigte sich jedoch, daß die Adsorptionsgeschwindigkeit nicht in jedem Fall vernachlässigt werden kann.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1022-1344
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Remarkable shifts in chemical composition, molar mass, sequence length and sequence frequency will occur in the course of free-radical multicomponent polymerizations, if the reactivities of the comonomers are different and a simple batch reactor is used. It is shown for the terpolymerization system of methyl methacrylate/styrene/maleic anhydride that a semi-batch reactor with appropriate regimes is suitable to obtain products with improved chemical, molecular and sequential homogeneity. However, if polymers with defined inhomogeneities like bimodal molar mass or chemical composition distributions are desired, these are also obtainable by use of appropriate operational policies, which will be illustrated for the homopolymerization of methyl methacrylate and the binary copolymerization of methyl methacrylate/maleic anhydride. Concerning the instantaneous mean chemical composition of polymer molecules, which cannot be measured directly, a new procedure is presented to determine this quantity experimentally.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 3 (1994), S. 855-883 
    ISSN: 1022-1344
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: With the help of a simple reaction-diffusion model with constant striation thickness the influence of micromixing on free-radical polymerization was investigated for several test reactions with discontinuous prepolymerization and jerky addition of selected reactants. Monomer conversion or mean values of molar mass and chemical composition cannot be expected to be very sensitive to micromixing effects. If molar mass distributions are to be used, problems will arise from the fact that the distribution of the polymer accumulated during prepolymerization covers mixing influences occurring after reactant feed. The instantaneous molar mass distribution would be more suitable. Time-integral distributions of chemical composition or sequence length in combination with appropriate test reactions proved to be feasible indicators for the effects of micromixing as it becomes possible to separate the distribution of the prepolymer from that of the polymer which is formed after addition when micromixing is to be investigated.
    Additional Material: 31 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Theory and Simulations 2 (1993), S. 275-297 
    ISSN: 1018-5054
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Formulae to calculate the statistically caused instantaneous copolymer composition distribution as well as the chemical distribution of accumulated macromolecules, which is due to polymerization statistics and shifts in mean polymer composition during the reaction process, are derived on the basis of a universal model for free-radical solution polymerization with any number of monomers proceeding in a batch, semi-batch or continuous, ideally mixed vessel. The influence of the reactor type on chemical composition distributions is investigated for a copolymerization of different reactive components (methyl methacrylate/styrene/maleic anhydride), a system with nearly equal reactive monomers (methyl methacrylate/styrene), and the ternary polymerization of methyl methacrylate/styrene/maleic anhydride. Though products of constant mean composition are obtainable in a semi-batch or steady-state continuous reactors, considerable statistical dispersion cannot be removed in any case.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2011-02-17
    Description: Manuel Liebeke, Kirsten Dorries, Daniela Zuhlke, Jorg Bernhardt, Stephan Fuchs, Jan Pane-Farre, Susanne Engelmann, Uwe Volker, Rudiger Bode, Thomas Dandekar, Ulrike Lindequist, Michael Hecker, Michael Lalk (Paper from Mol. BioSyst.) Manuel Liebeke, Mol. BioSyst., 2011, DOI: 10.1039/c0mb00315h To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above. The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
    Print ISSN: 1742-206X
    Electronic ISSN: 1742-2051
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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