Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 02WRS1419A-F , Literaturangaben , Verbundnummer 01177793 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Methodische Weiterentwicklung der dreistufigen In-vitro-Testbatterie zur Erfassung neurotoxischer Wirkungen und Koordination des Verbundes : Abschlussbericht Teilprojekt 1 , Neurotoxizität bei Fischen: Bedeutung für Mensch und Umwelt : Abschlussbericht Teilprojekt 2 , NeuroBox - "Methodische Weiterentwicklung zur Bewertung von neurotoxischen Effekten im Wasserkreislauf" - Identifikation von neurotoxischen Wirkungsmechanismen (in vivo) zur Entwicklung neuer wirkungsspezifischer Testverfahren. Teilprojekt 3 , In Vitro-Charakterisierung paralleler neuro-entwicklungstoxischer undendokriner Stoffwirkungen zur Identifikation diskriminierender Biomarker : Abschlußbericht : Projektlaufzeit: 3 Jahre (bis 29.02.2020) : Berichtszeitraum: 1.03.2017-30.04.2020, Corona-bedingte Schließung der Labore, Kostenneutral verlängert bis August 2020, Verlängerung bis 31.12.2020 , Teilprojekt der Landeswasserversorgung: Weiterentwicklung der Wirkungsbezogenen Analytik (WBA) in kombination mit der Non-Target-Analytik : Bewilligungszeitraum: 01.03.2017 bis 29.02.2020 verlängert bis 31.12.2020 , Teilprojekt 6: "Identifizierung und toxikologische Charakterisierung neuroaktiver Substanzen und Gemische in Oberflächenwässern als Beitrag zum Trinkwasserressourcenschutz" : Projektlaufzeit: 1.3.2017 bis 31.12.2020

Note: Intro -- The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry Also Available Electronically -- Aims and Scope -- Series Preface -- Foreword -- Contents -- Introduction: The Need for Risk-Informed River Basin Management -- 1 River Ecosystems at Risk -- 2 River Basin Management-Related European Policy -- 3 RISKBASE -- 4 This Book: Guide to the Reader -- 4.1 The Book Structure: Four Sections (A-D) -- 4.2 A Common Perspective as Basis for This Book -- 4.2.1 Target Group -- 4.2.2 Risk Receptor -- 4.2.3 Risk Sources -- 4.2.4 Common Language -- 4.3 Risk-Informed Management -- References -- Section A: Understanding River Ecosystems -- Soil-Sediment-River Connections: Catchment Processes Delivering Pressures to River Catchments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Natural System (Ecosystem) -- 2.1 Continental Weathering and Erosion: The Soil Formation -- 2.2 The Solid Transportation Over Continent -- 2.3 The Anthropocene System -- 2.4 Relevant Pressures at the Basin Scale -- 2.5 Pressures and Biophysical Status -- 2.5.1 Erosion -- 2.5.2 Sealing -- 2.5.3 Compaction -- 2.5.4 Hydromorphological Changes -- 2.5.5 Salinisation -- 2.5.6 Contamination -- 2.5.7 Changes in Water Quantity -- 2.5.8 Acidification -- 2.5.9 Soil Organic Matter Reduction -- 3 Summary and Recommendations -- References -- Status and Causal Pathway Assessments Supporting River Basin Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Stressor Impact on the Site Scale and Its Propagation at the Basin Scale -- 2.1 Toxicity -- 2.1.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indices -- 2.1.2 Confirmation of Toxicity as Causation of Degradation -- In Vitro and In Vivo Effect Assessment -- Identification of Key Toxicants Causing the Effect -- Source Identification -- 2.1.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- Refinement of Exposure Assessment for Identified Key Toxicants. , Prediction of Site-Specific Toxic Risks to Populations, Communities and Ecosystems -- Prediction of Basin-Scale Effects -- 2.2 Acidification -- 2.2.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indices -- 2.2.2 Confirmation of Acidity as Causation of Degradation -- 2.2.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- 2.3 Salinisation -- 2.3.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indices -- 2.3.2 Confirmation of Salinisation as Causation of Degradation -- 2.3.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- Not All Salts Are the Same: Effects of Different Ionic Compositions -- Effects of Temporal Variation in Salinity -- Do Freshwater Systems Recover from the Effects of Salinisation? -- What Are the Joint Effects of Salt with Other Stressors? -- 2.4 Eutrophication and Oxygen Depletion -- 2.4.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indices -- 2.4.2 Confirmation of Eutrophication as Causation of Degradation -- 2.4.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- 2.5 Parasites and Pathogens -- 2.5.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- 2.5.2 Confirmation of Parasites and Pathogens as Causation of Degradation -- 2.5.3 Risk Assessment of Local Impacts and Downstream Risks -- 2.6 Invasive Alien Species -- 2.6.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- 2.6.2 Confirmation of Invasive Alien Species as Causation of Degradation -- 2.6.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- Environmental Indicators of IAS Connected to the DPSIR Framework -- Development of Early Warning Systems -- 2.7 Hydromorphological Degradation -- 2.7.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indices. , 2.7.2 Confirmation of Habitat Degradation as Causation of Degradation -- 2.7.3 Risk Assessment of Local Impacts and Downstream Risks -- 2.8 Changing Water Levels: Floods, Droughts and Water Level Regulations -- 2.8.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indices -- 2.8.2 Confirmation of Changing Water Levels as Causation for Degradation -- 2.8.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- Effect of European Legislation: Heavily Modified Water Bodies -- Mitigation of Regulated Lakes by Ecological Regulation Practice (ERP) in Finland -- Assessment of Downstream Risk: The Environmental Flow Approach -- 2.9 Sediment and Suspended Matter -- 2.9.1 Evaluation of Surveillance Monitoring Data -- Abiotic Indicators -- Biological Indicators -- 2.9.2 Confirmation of Sediments and Suspended Matter as Causation of Degradation -- Exposure Assessment -- Source Identification -- 2.9.3 Considerations for Site-Specific Risk Assessments and Downstream Risks -- 3 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Monitoring Programmes, Multiple Stress Analysis and Decision Support for River Basin Management -- 1 Monitoring of Relevant Stressors -- 1.1 Historical Monitoring Programmes -- 1.2 WFD Monitoring -- 1.3 Monitoring Requirements for an Integrated Status Assessment -- 2 How Does One Assess Multiple Stressors? -- 2.1 Selection of Reference Conditions and Sites -- 2.2 Quantifying Biological Conditions Using RIVPACS Modelling -- 2.3 Multimetric Analysis -- 2.4 Quantitative Diagnostic Modelling -- 2.4.1 Application of Predictive Models and General Linear Models -- 2.4.2 Application of a GIS-Based Weight-of-Evidence Approach -- 2.4.3 Application of Self-Organising Maps and Artificial Neural Network Approaches -- 3 Decision Support for Risk Assessment and Management -- 3.1 Decision Support Systems. , 3.2 End User Involvement in DSS Development -- 3.3 The MODELKEY DSS: Methodological Approach and Technical Solutions -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Section B: Anticipating Change -- Downscaling Scenarios as an Exploratory Tool for River Basin Management: An Introduction -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The SRES-Scenarios Have Become Popular -- 3 Downscaling SRES-Scenarios for the Scheldt River Basin -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Informing River Basin Management on Flood and Drought Risks Taking Future Uncertainties into Account -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Economic Losses, Natural Hazards and Uncertainty -- 1.2 Frequency of Natural Hazards -- 2 Flood Management in Europe -- 2.1 Future Flood Risk Assessment -- 2.2 Dealing with Uncertainty in a Risk-Informed Approach -- 3 An Outlook to the Assessment of Drought Risk -- 4 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- Future Land Use Patterns in European River Basins: Scenario Trends in Urbanization, Agriculture and Land Use -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 2.1 Outline -- 2.2 Models -- 2.3 River Basins and Land Use Categories Included in the Analysis -- 3 Results and Discussion -- 3.1 Scenarios -- 3.2 Predicted Trends in Land Use -- 3.3 Predicted Trends per River Basin -- 3.4 Predicted Impacts on Hydrology -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Framing the Uncertain Future: Articulating IPCC-SRES Scenarios for European River Basins -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Approach -- 3 Results -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Section B: Anticipating Change -- References -- Section C: Connecting to the Social System -- Integrated River Basin Management and Risk Governance -- 1 Water Management Under Transition -- 2 Policy Drivers for River Basin Management in Europe -- 2.1 Water-Related Environmental Policies -- 2.2 The Appropriate Scale for Management -- 2.3 The Wider Policy Arena. , 3 Risk Governance -- 3.1 What Is Risk? -- 3.2 A Framework for Risk Governance -- 3.3 Evaluation and Categorisation of Risk Problems -- 3.4 Informed Decisions and Risk Management Strategies -- 3.5 Risk Communication -- 4 Risk: Broadening the Notion -- 4.1 Risk and Concerns -- 4.2 A Risk-Informed Approach Towards IWRM -- 4.3 Managing Risk and Concerns -- 5 Adaptive Integrated Water Management -- 5.1 What Is It? -- 5.2 An Inspiring Example from Practice: Lonjsko Polje Floodplain Management -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Ecosystem Services and River Basin Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Ecosystem Services Basics -- 2.1 Defining Ecosystem Services -- 2.2 Ecosystem Services Typology -- 2.3 Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services -- 3 Assessing Ecosystem Services in River Basins -- 3.1 Assessing Ecosystem Services Production and Changes in Their Delivery -- 3.1.1 Landscape Effects on Water -- 3.1.2 Whole-System Analysis -- 3.1.3 Marginal Impact Assessment -- 3.2 Assessing the Economic Value of Ecosystem Services -- 3.2.1 Capturing the Value -- 3.2.2 Economic Valuation Concepts -- 3.2.3 Scale and Equity -- 3.2.4 Valuation Methodologies -- 4 Integrating Ecosystem Services with Risk Assessment -- 4.1 Using Ecosystem Service Within a Risk Assessment Framework -- 4.2 Ecosystem Services and the IRGC Governance Framework -- 5 Benefits of Ecosystem Services for River Basin Management -- 5.1 Ecosystem Services Help to Set Priorities -- 5.2 Ecosystem Services as Common Language Facilitating Participation -- 5.3 Ecosystem Services Management as a European Policy Objective -- 5.4 Payment for Ecosystem Services -- 6 Examples of Ecosystem Services Application in Water Management Practice -- 6.1 Availability of Practical Examples -- 6.2 Dommel River Case Study, The Netherlands -- 6.3 Tamar River Case Study, United Kingdom. , 6.4 Vecht River Case Study, Transboundary Germany: The Netherlands.

Note: Intro -- Effect-Directed Analysis of Complex Environmental Contamination -- Series Preface -- Volume Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Early Evolution of the Toxicity Identification Evaluation Process: Contributions from the United States Environmental Protecti -- Recent Developments in Whole Sediment Toxicity Identification Evaluations: Innovations in Manipulations and Endpoints -- Considerations for Incorporating Bioavailability in Effect-Directed Analysis and Toxicity Identification Evaluation -- Diagnostic Tools for Effect-Directed Analysis of Mutagens, AhR Agonists, and Endocrine Disruptors -- Separation Techniques in Effect-Directed Analysis -- Simultaneous Screening and Chemical Characterization of Bioactive Compounds Using LC-MS-Based Technologies (Affinity Chromatog -- Advanced GC-MS and LC-MS Tools for Structure Elucidation in Effect-Directed Analysis -- Computer Tools for Structure Elucidation in Effect-Directed Analysis -- Effect-Directed Analysis of Mutagens in Ambient Airborne Particles -- Effect-Directed Analysis of Endocrine Disruptors in Aquatic Ecosystems -- Effects-Directed Studies of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents -- Effect-Directed Analysis of Ah-Receptor Mediated Toxicants, Mutagens, and Endocrine Disruptors in Sediments and Biota -- Ecological Relevance of Key Toxicants in Aquatic Systems -- Index.