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  • 1
    Type of Medium: Map
    Pages: 12 S , 15 Kt.-Beil.
    Series Statement: Antarctic map folio series / Vivian C. Bushnell, ed. Publ. by the American Geographical Society Folio 10
    DDC: 912.989 UKD
    Language: English
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1793
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Twenty-eight strains of toxic dinoflagellates in the genusAlexandrium from the northeastern United States and Canada were characterized on the basis of morphology, bioluminescence capacity, mating compatibility, and toxin composition. The distributions of these characters were evaluated in the context of regional patterns of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) and coastal hydrography. Two morphospecies were identified-A. tamarense Lebour andA. fundyense Balech. The two are interspersed geographically though there are areas, such as the Gulf of Maine, where apparently onlyA. fundyense occurs. Southern waters (Cape Cod, Connecticut, and Long Island) have especially diverse populations. The two species are sexually compatible. Virtually all northern isolates are bioluminescent, whereas southern isolates include bioluminescent and non-bioluminescent strains. Cluster analyses, based on high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) determinations of the suite of toxins produced by each isolate, revealed two and perhaps three distinct groups. One is comprised almost exclusively of northern strains, and the other of southern strains. A Cape Cod cluster may be separable from the southern group. These analyses explain a previously reported north-to-south trend of decreasing toxicity, as the northern isolates produce greater proportions of the more potent toxins than do southern forms. The overall perspective is that the biogeography of toxicAlexandrium spp. in the study region is not that of a single, widespread, homogeneous population, but rather is comprised of several sub-populations, each with its own physiological characteristics and history. Two scenarios are considered with respect to this regional biogeography. The first invokes recent and continuing dispersal of isolates to the south from a center of origin in the north, followed by recombination and strong selection. The second holds that the northern and southern populations diverged from a common ancestor (vicariance), but now represent localized populations with little mixing of genotypes. Neither hypothesis can be completely refuted by the data presented here, though the weight of the evidence favors the latter. The correct scenario may be a combination of both, with recent and continuous speading occuring within the Gulf of Maine and perphaps the Gulf of St. Laerence, but with endemic localized populations persisting without genetic exchange in most southern locations. These data also indicate that although morphological criteria separate toxicAlexandrim isolates from the study region into two morphospecies, these assignments do not coincide with clusterings based on toxin composition or allozyme electrophoresis, and they are further violated by mating results. A revision of taxon designations to the varietal level could be justified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Hydrobiologia 3 (1951), S. 305-330 
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    Mar del Plata: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The present work is a supplement of the monography "The dinoflagellates of the Southwestern Atlantic" by E. Balech (in press). Eightenn species belonging to the genera Ceratium, Dinophysis, Diplopelta, Gonyaulax, Heterochisma. Oblea, Oxyphysis, and Protoperidinium are discussed on accurt of their presence, up to the present unknown in the area. Comments on their geographical distributions, ecological requirements and morphological details are included in the work.
    Description: Publisher permission
    Description: Published
    Description: Gonyaulacales, Ceratiaceae, Ceratium, Gonyaulacaceae, Gonyaulax, Dinophysiales, Dinophyceae, Dinophysis, Heterochisma, Peridinales, Protoperidiniaceae, Protoperidinium, Oblea, Diplopelta, Amphisoleniaceae, Oxyphysi, fitoplancton, nuevos registros, morfología de organismos, distribución geográfica,
    Keywords: Geographical distribution ; Phytoplankton ; Organism morphology ; Geographical distribution ; New records ; Phytoplankton
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 5
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    Mar del Plata: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP)
    Publication Date: 2021-05-19
    Description: The fauna of the Argentine (SW Atlantic Ocean) shelf allows to distinguish two biogeographic provinces: the Argentine and the Magellanic that are part of the Subtropical and Subantarctic Regions. The former extends from 30° S-32° S to 41° S-44° S and from the coast to the 82-95 m isobath, between 35° S-39° S, to 70 m depth in the north Patagonia. The latter extends from the Valdés Peninsula to the southern extreme and from 43° S northward, east area of the Argentine Province. The different physiographic characteristics allow to distinguish movable sandy bottoms in the Argentine Province and in the Magellanic gravel bottoms where large algae grow. The climatic differences explain the prevalence of northern winds in the first, where warm and temperate-cold coastal waters alternate and western strong winds in the second with net predominance of subantarctic waters from the Malvinas Current. The factors mentioned explain the differences in the faunal composition of both Provinces; the Argentina is characterized by a marked heterogeneity of its components and the Magellanic by its homogeneity and own taxa. The detailed analysis of the faunal composition of both Provinces performed using benthonic organisms (echinoderms, crustaceans and molluscs) and nektonic (fishes) resulted in subdivisions that correspond to the Uruguayan District, down to 38° S-39° S and the Rionegrin, south of said latitude in the Argentine Province and the Chubutian and Southpatagonic, north and south of 47° S in the Magellanic. The hydrographic regime allowed to establish the Santacrucean and Fuegian Subdistricts within the Southpatagonic District, which supports the warm drift theory in the Uruguayan and Rionegrin Districts of the Argentine Province and in the Chubutian of the Magellanic. The feature that characterizes the Southpatagonic District is the absence of a warm water tongue.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Biota ; Biogeography ; Biogeography ; Faunal provinces ; Biota ; Ecological distribution ; Historical account
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: Journal Contribution
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  • 6
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20582 | 125 | 2016-04-27 23:33:15 | 20582 | Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: The first part presents a general picture of the composition of the coastal plankton near Mar del Plata (Buenos Aires prov., Argentina) between August 1961-August 1962. Especially noted is the abundance of Noctiluca from October to the end of March. The second part deals with the plankton collected during a short cruise, named Operación Mar del Plata 1, planned to survey coastal waters. In the third part the author gives the descriptions of some new or interesting species. A chain-forming Gymnodinium is reported as G. catenatum; some differences with Graham description, could be due to the fact that he studied only preserved material. Oblea baculifera is a new species belonging to the new genus Oblea, of the Diplopsalis group, created for some species previ¬ously known as Peridiniopsis. A key of the included species is given. The other new species are Peridinium aspidiotum, P. anomaloplaxum, P. lipopodium and Gonyaulax fratercula, all of them carefully described and depicted. Sticholonche zanclea (Radiolaria), Calsiosolenia sinuosa (Coccolithophoridae) and Tintinnopsis levigata (Tintinnida) are reported for the first time in the South-Atlantic. For T. levigata ?, Balech, 1939, a new name has been created: T. tregouboffi. Some unknown details of the protoplasm of the silicoflagellate Dictyocha octonaria are described. In the fourth part the author compares the plankton taken in Mar del Plata with the previously studied at Pto. Quequén. The plankton of March-April points to an invasion of oceanic warm waters from the Brazilian Current System.
    Keywords: Biology ; phytoplankton ; coastal zone ; annual variations ; identification keys ; new records ; organism morphology ; geographical distribution ; fitoplancton ; zona costera ; variaciones anuales ; claves de identificación ; morfología ; distribución geográfica ; Atlántico Sudoccidental ; Argentina ; Buenos Aires ; Mar del Plata
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 1-59
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  • 7
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    In:  http://aquaticcommons.org/id/eprint/20576 | 125 | 2016-04-27 23:30:33 | 20576 | Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Mar del Plata, Argentina
    Publication Date: 2021-07-11
    Description: Este estudio tiene como finalidad dar a conocer la tabulación de los géneros Blepharocysta y Podolampas, hacer un estudio detallado de sus especies, contribuir al conocimiento de la distribución geográfica, sentar las bases para establecer sus relaciones filogenéticas con otros dinoflagelados y probar la unidad de la familia. Este trabajo constituye una revisión completa de todas las especies conocidas.
    Keywords: Biology ; Ecology ; taxonomy ; organism morphology ; identification keys ; taxonomía ; morfología de organismos ; clave de identificación ; Podolampas ; Blepharocysta ; Dinoflagellata
    Repository Name: AquaDocs
    Type: article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: 1-33
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