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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-06-12
    Description: This dataset provides the values of stable carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes in bulk muscle samples of 11 species of cetacea from the Macaronesian regions (Canary, Madeira, and Azores Islands) collected between 1996 and 2018. The values of nitrogen stable isotopes in amino acids of muscle samples of the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) were also provided. The samples were collected from stranded animals by trained personnel. Cetacean samples were obtained from necropsies of stranded cetaceans following a standard protocol defined by the European Cetacean Society (after Kuiken and García Hartmann 1991). Additional data included body length, age (adult, juvenile) and sex for each animal, along with carbon, nitrogen, and lipid content of muscle samples. Isotope data for bulk samples included values for samples with and without lipids. Exact latitude and longitude coordinates for each sample are not available, geographical position of the center of a circle including each island is given instead. Samples were freeze dried or dried (60°C, 48h) before analysis. Stable isotopes in bulk muscle samples were analysed in an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer coupled to an elemental analyser. Aliquots of each sample were analysed whole or after lipid extraction with trichloromethane:methanol (Bligh and Dyer, 1959). Stable nitrogen isotopes in amino acids were analysed after hydrolisis and derivatization of samples in an isotope-ratio mass spectrometer coupled to a gas chromatograph. Details on the analytical procedures can be found in Bode et al. (2021).
    Keywords: Alanine; Alanine, δ15N; Area/locality; Aspartamine and Aspartic acid; Aspartamine and Aspartic acid, δ15N; Atlantic spotted dolphin; bottlenose dolphin; Bryde's whale; Calculated; Carbon, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Carbon isotopes; Cetacea_Faial; Cetacea_Fuerteventura; Cetacea_Gran_Canaria; Cetacea_La_Gomera; Cetacea_La_Graciosa; Cetacea_La_Palma; Cetacea_Lanzarote; Cetacea_Madeira; Cetacea_Pico; Cetacea_Porto_Santo; Cetacea_Sao_Miguel; Cetacea_Tenerife; Cetacea_Terceira; common dolphin; Cuvier's beaked whale; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Elemental analyser - isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Event label; Faial, Azores Islands, Portugal; fin whale; Fuerteventura, Canary Islands, Spain; Gas chromatography - Isotope ratio mass spectrometer (GC-IRMS); Glutamine and Glutamic acid; Glutamine and Glutamic acid, δ15N; Glycine; Glycine, δ15N; Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain; GRAV; Gravimetry; Isoleucine; Isoleucine, δ15N; La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain; La Graciosa, Canary Islands, Spain; Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain; La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain; Latitude of event; Length, total; Leucine; Leucine, δ15N; Life stage; Lipids; Location; Longitude of event; Lysine; Lysine, δ15N; Madeira, Madeira Islands, Portugal; Methionine; Methionine, δ15N; Necropsy after Kuiken and García Hartmann (1991); Nitrogen, total; nitrogen isotopes; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine, δ15N; Pico, Azores Islands, Portugal; Porto Santo, Madeira Islands, Portugal; Proline; Proline, δ15N; pygmy sperm whale; Risso's dolphin; Sample ID; Sao Miguel, Azores Islands, Portugal; Serine; Serine, δ15N; Sex; short-finned pilot whale; Species; Species code; sperm whale; Stable isotopes; striped dolphin; SUMMER; Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources; Tape measure; Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Terceira, Azores Islands, Portugal; Threonine; Threonine, δ15N; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Valine; Valine, δ15N; Visual observation; Year of observation; δ13C; δ15N
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 2379 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-26
    Description: © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Arregui, M., Singleton, E. M., Saavedra, P., Pabst, D. A., Moore, M. J., Sierra, E., Rivero, M. A., Câmara, N., Niemeyer, M., Fahlman, A., McLellan, W. A., & Bernaldo de Quirós, Y. Myoglobin concentration and oxygen stores in different functional muscle groups from three small cetacean species. Animals, 11(2), (2021): 451, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020451.
    Description: Compared with terrestrial mammals, marine mammals possess increased muscle myoglobin concentrations (Mb concentration, g Mb · 100g−1 muscle), enhancing their onboard oxygen (O2) stores and their aerobic dive limit. Although myoglobin is not homogeneously distributed, cetacean muscle O2 stores have been often determined by measuring Mb concentration from a single muscle sample (longissimus dorsi) and multiplying that value by the animal’s locomotor muscle or total muscle mass. This study serves to determine the accuracy of previous cetacean muscle O2 stores calculations. For that, body muscles from three delphinid species: Delphinus delphis, Stenella coeruleoalba, and Stenella frontalis, were dissected and weighed. Mb concentration was calculated from six muscles/muscle groups (epaxial, hypaxial and rectus abdominis; mastohumeralis; sternohyoideus; and dorsal scalenus), each representative of different functional groups (locomotion powering swimming, pectoral fin movement, feeding and respiration, respectively). Results demonstrated that the Mb concentration was heterogeneously distributed, being significantly higher in locomotor muscles. Locomotor muscles were the major contributors to total muscle O2 stores (mean 92.8%) due to their high Mb concentration and large muscle masses. Compared to this method, previous studies assuming homogenous Mb concentration distribution likely underestimated total muscle O2 stores by 10% when only considering locomotor muscles and overestimated them by 13% when total muscle mass was considered.
    Description: This research was funded by the US Office of Naval Research N00014-13-1-0773, the Subprograma de Biodiversidad del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad del Gobierno de España (MINECO CGL 2012-39681 and CGL2015-71498-P) and the Canary Islands Government, which has funded and provided support to the stranding network. M.A. is funded by the University Professor Formation fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Education, and Y.B.d.Q. is funded by a postdoctoral fellowship from the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
    Keywords: D. delphis ; S. coeruleoalba ; S. frontalis ; muscle mass ; heterogeneity ; aerobic dive limit
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-03-23
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Other , notRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , peerRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-02-07
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: application/pdf
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