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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    O olhar do estudante médico em relação ao parto humanizado em maternidade mageense: aprendizado e Merleau-Ponty
    Research, Society and Development ; 2020
    In:  Research, Society and Development Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2020-03-27), p. e09952393-
    Details
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2020-03-27), p. e09952393-
    Abstract: O objetivo do estudo foi captar a percepção dos estudantes de medicina em relação ao parto em unidade hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde com foco na humanização de sua práxis na cidade de Magé/Rio de Janeiro, onde é incipiente a implementação da Política Nacional  de  Humanização.  O referencial  filosófico  teve  embasamento  em  Maurice Merleau-Ponty.  Foi  estudo  qualitativo  em  que,  por  meio  de  entrevista  apoiada  na fenomenologia com dezoito estudantes de medicina, em sala apropriada durante o horário do estágio não curricular dos mesmos, foram transcritos seus relatos e assim, se fez possível a reflexão da vivência dos  mesmos  em  relação  ao  aprendizado  do  parto normal ou cesáreo. Após a  aprovação  por Comitê  de  Ética  em  Pesquisa  específico  (parecer  número  2.872.462),  realizou-se a entrevista fenomenológica. Os estudantes colocaram a qualidade de aprendizado do parto normal no referido estabelecimento de saúde como satisfatória, entretanto, apontaram a dificuldade de se colocar, em  prática,  a  humanização,  diante  da  alta  demanda  de atendimentos na instituição de saúde em estudo.  A análise da percepção do outrem reencontra a dificuldade que o mundo cultural suscita, conforme Merleau-Ponty, e assim se observa, por vezes, um lapso na formação de parte dos entrevistados, no tocante à construção da empatia, como elemento do humanizar. Depreende-se que a melhora do ensino médico prático em Obstetrícia deve envolver, não somente conhecimento  teórico,  como  também  a  compreensão  do contexto sociocultural das gestantes e aspectos de gestão de recursos e política, capazes de impactar o cuidado integral da gestante e formação do médico. A fenomenologia em Merleau- Ponty, ao suscitar a consciência que não se dissocia do corpo e o olhar sob diferentes ângulos de cada participante, que se fizeram singulares, leva à conclusão da complexidade do aprendizado prático na medicina humana, não podendo a prática em obstetrícia  destoar da humanização.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i5.2393
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Female tabagism associated mastitis: a case report related to low quality cigarettes consumption in Magé, Rio de Janeiro
    Research, Society and Development ; 2022
    In:  Research, Society and Development Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-08-16), p. e91111133461-
    Details
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-08-16), p. e91111133461-
    Abstract: Objective: to report a case of periductal mastitis, whose initial presentation has been necrosis of nipple in a client of the Public Unified Health System (SUS) in the city of Magé / Rio de Janeiro. The public healthcare system client had reported prolonged use of cheap cigarettes which she used to smoke and which she could afford. Method: case report qualitative study, anchored in anamnesis and physical examination with emphasis on patient social history and pathophisiology of benign breast mastitis related to tobacco use. Result: According to anamnesis and physical examination, it is suggested that a chronic inflammatory process in breast ducts had occurred. A chronic breast inflammatory process may be linked with toxins eliminated in cigarette combustion, nevertheless an overwhelming patient social vulnerability and issues concerning self-care must be regarded by primary health care nursery. Conclusion: Quitting smoking may imply multifactorial aspects, including willpower, psychiatric and somatic disorders, poverty and little access to healthcare system in Brazil. Body care should have been emphasized concerning medical and nursing management. In Magé, mastitis diagnosis associated with tobacco use has been somewhat frequent, and recurrent non-puerperal breast abscess complicates most cases. Often, poor female patients with low self steem have consumed cheaper cigarettes, perhaps less subject to appropriate quality control.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33461
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    O olhar do estudante médico em relação ao parto humanizado em maternidade mageense: aprendizado e Merleau-Ponty
    Research, Society and Development ; 2020
    In:  Research, Society and Development Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2020-03-31), p. e116953230-
    Details
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 9, No. 5 ( 2020-03-31), p. e116953230-
    Abstract: O objetivo do estudo foi captar a percepção dos estudantes de medicina em relação ao parto em unidade hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde com foco na humanização de sua práxis na cidade de Magé/Rio de Janeiro, onde é incipiente a implementação da Política Nacional  de  Humanização.  O referencial  filosófico  teve  embasamento  em  Maurice Merleau-Ponty.  Foi  estudo  qualitativo  em  que,  por  meio  de  entrevista  apoiada  na fenomenologia com dezoito estudantes de medicina, em sala apropriada durante o horário do estágio não curricular dos mesmos, foram transcritos seus relatos e assim, se fez possível a reflexão da vivência dos  mesmos  em  relação  ao  aprendizado  do  parto normal ou cesáreo. Após a  aprovação  por Comitê  de  Ética  em  Pesquisa  específico  (parecer  número  2.872.462),  realizou-se a entrevista fenomenológica. Os estudantes colocaram a qualidade de aprendizado do parto normal no referido estabelecimento de saúde como satisfatória, entretanto, apontaram a dificuldade de se colocarem em prática a  humanização,  diante  da  alta  demanda  de atendimentos na instituição de saúde em estudo.  A análise da percepção do outrem reencontra a dificuldade que o mundo cultural suscita, conforme Merleau-Ponty, e assim se observa, por vezes, um lapso na formação de parte dos entrevistados, no tocante à construção da empatia, como elemento do humanizar. Depreende-se que a melhora do ensino médico prático em Obstetrícia deve envolver a compreensão do contexto sociocultural das gestantes e aspectos de gestão de recursos e política, capazes de impactar o cuidado integral da gestante e formação do médico.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i5.3230
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2020
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Estudo sobre o acolhimento em unidades do programa de estratégia de saúde da família em Itaboraí-RJ
    Research, Society and Development ; 2022
    In:  Research, Society and Development Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-08-16), p. e79111124993-
    Details
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 11, No. 11 ( 2022-08-16), p. e79111124993-
    Abstract: Introdução: O enfoque atual de saúde preconizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) não se restringe mais à visão centrada na doença, mas num trabalho que visa à integralidade, considerando o sujeito, o meio ambiente, o estilo de vida e a promoção da saúde. Assim, surge a necessidade de introduzir atendimentos focados no acolhimento em saúde. Objetivos: verificar qual é a compreensão e o nível de aplicação do acolhimento por parte dos profissionais de saúde atuantes nas unidades do ESF do Município de Itaboraí, no Rio de Janeiro. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo-analítico que foca as atividades de acolhimento realizadas pelos profissionais de saúde nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Resultados: a amostra foi constituída por 57 profissionais com predomínio do sexo feminino, predomínio de agentes comunitários de saúde, que relataram que acolhimento é acolher o outro e buscar dar-lhe um direcionamento, aplicando o acolhimento frequentemente em suas unidades de trabalho. Considerações finais: os profissionais envolvidos com as ESF possuem conhecimentos técnicos sobre assunto, além de aplicá-los na prática, tornando os atendimentos mais humanizados, eficazes e mais específicos de acordo com a necessidade de cara indivíduo.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.24993
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2022
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    A relação entre a educação ambiental e protetores solares naturais: uma revisão integrativa
    Research, Society and Development ; 2020
    In:  Research, Society and Development Vol. 9, No. 6 ( 2020-04-21), p. e158963535-
    Details
    In: Research, Society and Development, Research, Society and Development, Vol. 9, No. 6 ( 2020-04-21), p. e158963535-
    Abstract: Educação ambiental corresponde a construção de valores essenciais voltadas para a conservação do meio ambiente, qualidade de vida e sustentabilidade e deve estar presente de forma permanente em todo nível educativo. Este artigo tem como objetivos específicos: entender a necessidade da educação ambiental e conscientização da sua relação com a saúde de todos; Verificar os desafios da busca por novos produtos naturais para composição dos filtros solares que não agridam o ecossistema; E verificar a eficácia da Lignina, uma matéria prima derivada da madeira e sua utilização em cosméticos e filtros solares. [UdMO1] A metodologia da pesquisa neste artigo está pautada numa revisão integrativa sobre os temas: educação ambiental, saúde e a eficácia e os danos desencadeados pelo uso de fotoprotetores solares tradicionais no ecossistema, visando analisar a relação entre eles. A radiação solar pode ter efeitos extremamente danosos sobre a pele, desencadeando neoplasias cutâneas e levando ao fotoenvelhecimento precoce, no entanto, através da utilização adequada de filtros solares, adquirimos uma das formas de fotoproteção. Evidências crescentes da fotodegradação dos protetores solares orgânicos tradicionais e o impacto dos seus derivados ao meio ambiente, nos alimentos e no ecossistema aquático como um todo, além da possível penetração dessas substâncias no extrato córneo da pele, justificam a pesquisa. Por esse motivo, protetores solares naturais estão recebendo cada vez mais atenção. Os registros decorrem de trabalhos voltados para o desenvolvimento de novas formulações e pesquisa de novas moléculas fotoprotetoras, entre elas a lignina, um polímero orgânico complexo encontrado nas paredes das plantas, com potente ação na absorção de luz Ultravioleta e um bloqueador solar de largo espectro, com boa performance quando associada aos protetores solares.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2525-3409
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3535
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Research, Society and Development
    Publication Date: 2020
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  • 6
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    Online Resource
    NEOTROPICAL ALIEN MAMMALS: a data set of occurrence and abundance of alien mammals in the Neotropics
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Ecology Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Abstract: Biological invasion is one of the main threats to native biodiversity. For a species to become invasive, it must be voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into a nonnative habitat. Mammals were among first taxa to be introduced worldwide for game, meat, and labor, yet the number of species introduced in the Neotropics remains unknown. In this data set, we make available occurrence and abundance data on mammal species that (1) transposed a geographical barrier and (2) were voluntarily or involuntarily introduced by humans into the Neotropics. Our data set is composed of 73,738 historical and current georeferenced records on alien mammal species of which around 96% correspond to occurrence data on 77 species belonging to eight orders and 26 families. Data cover 26 continental countries in the Neotropics, ranging from Mexico and its frontier regions (southern Florida and coastal‐central Florida in the southeast United States) to Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay, and the 13 countries of Caribbean islands. Our data set also includes neotropical species (e.g., Callithrix sp., Myocastor coypus , Nasua nasua) considered alien in particular areas of Neotropics. The most numerous species in terms of records are from Bos sp. ( n = 37,782), Sus scrofa ( n = 6,730), and Canis familiaris ( n = 10,084); 17 species were represented by only one record (e.g., S yncerus caffer, Cervus timorensis, Cervus unicolor, Canis latrans ). Primates have the highest number of species in the data set ( n = 20 species), partly because of uncertainties regarding taxonomic identification of the genera Callithrix, which includes the species Callithrix aurita, Callithrix flaviceps, Callithrix geoffroyi, Callithrix jacchus, Callithrix kuhlii, Callithrix penicillata , and their hybrids. This unique data set will be a valuable source of information on invasion risk assessments, biodiversity redistribution and conservation‐related research. There are no copyright restrictions. Please cite this data paper when using the data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us on how they are using the data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v101.11
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3115
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
    SSG: 12
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  • 7
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    Online Resource
    Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
    Elsevier BV ; 2023
    In:  Current Biology Vol. 33, No. 16 ( 2023-08), p. 3495-3504.e4
    Details
    In: Current Biology, Elsevier BV, Vol. 33, No. 16 ( 2023-08), p. 3495-3504.e4
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0960-9822
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.06.077
    Language: English
    Publisher: Elsevier BV
    Publication Date: 2023
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2019214-9
    SSG: 12
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  • 8
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    Online Resource
    NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics
    Wiley ; 2020
    In:  Ecology Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Details
    In: Ecology, Wiley, Vol. 101, No. 11 ( 2020-11)
    Abstract: Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non‐detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non‐governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer‐reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non‐detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio‐temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large‐scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 0012-9658 , 1939-9170
    URL: Issue
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.v101.11
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.3128
    RVK:
    WA 15000
    Language: English
    Publisher: Wiley
    Publication Date: 2020
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 1797-8
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2010140-5
    SSG: 12
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 9
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    Online Resource
    Operation and performance of the ATLAS semiconductor tracker in LHC Run 2
    IOP Publishing ; 2022
    In:  Journal of Instrumentation Vol. 17, No. 01 ( 2022-01-01), p. P01013-
    Details
    In: Journal of Instrumentation, IOP Publishing, Vol. 17, No. 01 ( 2022-01-01), p. P01013-
    Abstract: The semiconductor tracker (SCT) is one of the tracking systems for charged particles in the ATLAS detector. It consists of 4088 silicon strip sensor modules. During Run 2 (2015–2018) the Large Hadron Collider delivered an integrated luminosity of 156 fb -1 to the ATLAS experiment at a centre-of-mass proton-proton collision energy of 13 TeV. The instantaneous luminosity and pile-up conditions were far in excess of those assumed in the original design of the SCT detector. Due to improvements to the data acquisition system, the SCT operated stably throughout Run 2. It was available for 99.9% of the integrated luminosity and achieved a data-quality efficiency of 99.85%. Detailed studies have been made of the leakage current in SCT modules and the evolution of the full depletion voltage, which are used to study the impact of radiation damage to the modules.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 1748-0221
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/17/01/P01013
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: IOP Publishing
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2235672-1
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  • 10
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    Online Resource
    The repositioned drugs disulfiram/diethyldithiocarbamate combined to benznidazole: Searching for Chagas disease selective therapy, preventing toxicity and drug resistance
    Frontiers Media SA ; 2022
    In:  Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Vol. 12 ( 2022-7-29)
    Details
    In: Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Frontiers Media SA, Vol. 12 ( 2022-7-29)
    Abstract: Chagas disease (CD) affects at least 6 million people in 21 South American countries besides several thousand in other nations all over the world. It is estimated that at least 14,000 people die every year of CD. Since vaccines are not available, chemotherapy remains of pivotal relevance. About 30% of the treated patients cannot complete the therapy because of severe adverse reactions. Thus, the search for novel drugs is required. Here we tested the benznidazole (BZ) combination with the repositioned drug disulfiram (DSF) and its derivative diethyldithiocarbamate (DETC) upon Trypanosoma cruzi in vitro and in vivo . DETC-BZ combination was synergistic diminishing epimastigote proliferation and enhancing selective indexes up to over 10-fold. DETC was effective upon amastigotes of the BZ- partially resistant Y and the BZ-resistant Colombiana strains. The combination reduced proliferation even using low concentrations (e.g., 2.5 µM). Scanning electron microscopy revealed membrane discontinuities and cell body volume reduction. Transmission electron microscopy revealed remarkable enlargement of endoplasmic reticulum cisternae besides, dilated mitochondria with decreased electron density and disorganized kinetoplast DNA. At advanced stages, the cytoplasm vacuolation apparently impaired compartmentation. The fluorescent probe H 2 -DCFDA indicates the increased production of reactive oxygen species associated with enhanced lipid peroxidation in parasites incubated with DETC. The biochemical measurement indicates the downmodulation of thiol expression. DETC inhibited superoxide dismutase activity on parasites was more pronounced than in infected mice. In order to approach the DETC effects on intracellular infection, peritoneal macrophages were infected with Colombiana trypomastigotes. DETC addition diminished parasite numbers and the DETC-BZ combination was effective, despite the low concentrations used. In the murine infection, the combination significantly enhanced animal survival, decreasing parasitemia over BZ. Histopathology revealed that low doses of BZ-treated animals presented myocardial amastigote, not observed in combination-treated animals. The picrosirius collagen staining showed reduced myocardial fibrosis. Aminotransferase de aspartate, Aminotransferase de alanine, Creatine kinase, and urea plasma levels demonstrated that the combination was non-toxic. As DSF and DETC can reduce the toxicity of other drugs and resistance phenotypes, such a combination may be safe and effective.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    ISSN: 2235-2988
    URL: Article
    DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.926699
    Language: Unknown
    Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
    Publication Date: 2022
    detail.hit.zdb_id: 2619676-1
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