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  • 1
    Schlagwort(e): Upwelling (Oceanography) ; Marine ecology ; Marine sediments ; Sediments ; Geology and Palaeontology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Neogen ; Sediment ; Geochemie ; Tektonik ; Fossil ; Auftriebsgebiet ; Paläoozeanographie ; Quartär ; Sediment ; Geochemie ; Tektonik ; Fossil ; Quartär ; Paläoozeanographie ; Paläoklimatologie ; Paläogeothermik
    Materialart: Buch
    Seiten: 519 S , Ill., Kt , 26 cm
    ISBN: 0903317788
    Serie: Geological Society special publication 64
    DDC: 551.46083
    RVK:
    Sprache: Englisch
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] A combined oxygen isotope, planktonic foraminiferal and pollen record from the southwestern Indian Ocean makes possible a comparison between estimated lowland terrestrial temperatures and isotope and faunal sea surface temperatures. The estimates of land and sea mean temperatures over the past 135 ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-02-06
    Beschreibung: Digital hydrographic data combined with satellite thermal infrared and visible band remote sensing provide a synoptic climatological view of the shallow planktonic environment. This paper uses wind, hydrographic, and ocean remote sensing data to examine southwest monsoon controls on the foraminiferal faunal composition of Recent seafloor sediments of the northwestern Arabian Sea. Ekman pumping resulting in open-ocean upwelling and coastal upwelling create two distinctly different mixed layer plankton environments in the northwestern Arabian Sea during the summer monsoon. Open-sea upwelling to the northwest of the mean July position of the Findlater Jet axis yields a mixed layer environment with temperatures of less than 25°C to about 26.5°C, phytoplankton pigment concentrations between 1.5 and 5.0 mg/m³, and mixed layer depths less than 50 m. Convergence in the Ekman layer in the central Arabian Sea drives the formation of a mixed layer that is greater than 50 m thick, warmer than about 26.5°C, and has phytoplankton pigment concentrations generally below 2.0 mg/m³. Coastal upwelling creates an extremely eutrophic plankton environment that persists over and immediately adjacent to the Omani shelf and undergoes significant offshore transport only within topographically induced coastal squirts. The foraminiferal faunal composition of upper Pleistocene deep-sea sediments of the northwestern Arabian Sea are mainly controlled by vertical nutrient fluxes caused by Ekman pumping, not coastal upwelling. Transfer functions for late Pleistocene mixed layer depth, temperature, and chlorophyll have been obtained through factor analysis and nonlinear multiple regression between late summer mixed layer environment and Recent sediment faunal observations.
    Materialart: Article , PeerReviewed
    Format: text
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2014-11-25
    Beschreibung: Orbital-scale precipitation isotope records can elucidate climate forcing mechanisms and provide benchmarks for climate model validation. The ability to differentiate the influence of temperature, seasonality, and vapor transport history on precipitation isotope proxies is critical to both objectives. We present a 300 k.y. leaf wax hydrogen isotope record from the South China Sea with the effects of local condensation temperature removed ( 2 H wax– T ). 2 H wax– T reflects annually integrated precipitation 2 H in the Pearl River catchment of southeast China. Depleted 2 H wax– T lags minimum precession (P min ) by 1.0 ± 0.7 k.y., reflecting the influence of maximum summer insolation and minimum winter insolation, with a minor influence of global ice volume, which lags P min by 3.3 ± 0.4 k.y. In contrast, annually integrated cave 18 O minima in central China, 1000 km north of our site, lag P min by 2.7 ± 0.3 k.y., in phase with ice volume minima. This phase indicates that precipitation 18 O in central China is more strongly influenced by ice volume forcing at the precession band, with a lesser influence of Northern Hemisphere insolation. Our new 2 H wax– T data demonstrate that precipitation isotopes in Asia have strong regional variability. Interpreting water isotope records within the context of regionally varying temperature, seasonality, and sensitivity to changing glacial boundary conditions is imperative to understanding Asian hydroclimatic change.
    Print ISSN: 0091-7613
    Digitale ISSN: 1943-2682
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie
    Standort Signatur Einschränkungen Verfügbarkeit
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