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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Lasers. ; Photonics. ; Environmental sciences. ; Remote sensing.
    Description / Table of Contents: Application of single and multiple-scattering theories to analyses of space-borne cloud radar and lidar data -- Airborne remote sensing of Arctic clouds -- Snow albedo and radiative transfer: theory, modeling, and parameterization -- Spectral reflectance of soil -- Asymptotic methods in the theory of light scattering by nonspherical particles.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 237 p. 84 illus., 64 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030386962
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Atmospheric sciences ; Environmental sciences ; Climate change ; Meteorology ; Thermodynamics
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Dynamical Processes in Arctic atmosphere ( Marius O. Jonassen, Dmitry Chechin, Alexey Karpechko, Christof Lüpkes, Thomas Spengler, Annick Tepstra, Timo Vihma, and Xiangdong Zhang) -- Chapter 2. Thermodynamics of Arctic atmosphere (Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Oxana Drofa, and Mauro Mazzola) -- Chapter 3. Trace gases in Arctic atmosphere (Kimberly Strong, William R. Simpson, Kristof Bognar, Rodica Lindenmaier, and Sébastien Roche) -- Chapter 4. Arctic aerosol (Roberto Udisti, Rita Traversi, Silvia Becagli, Claudio Tomasi, Mauro Mazzola, Angelo Lupi, and Patricia K. Quinn) -- Chapter 5. Arctic clouds (Abhay Devasthale, Joseph Sedlar, Michael Tjernström and Alexander Kokhanovsky) -- Chapter 6. Arctic fog (Ismail Gultepe, Andrew J. Heymsfield, Martin Gallagher) -- Chapter 7. Polar stratospheric clouds (Francesco Cairo, and Tiziana Colavitto) -- Chapter 8. Noctilucent clouds (Christian von Savigny, Gerd Baumgarten, and Franz-Josef Lubken) -- Chapter 9. Remote sensing of Arctic atmosphere (Alexander Kokhanovsky, Claudio Tomasi, Alexander Smirnov, Andreas Herber, Roland Neuber, André Ehrlich, Angelo Lupi, Boyan H. Petkov, Mauro Mazzola, Christoph Ritter, Carlos Toledano, Thomas Carlund, Vito Vitale, Brent Holben, Tymon Zielinski, Simon Bélanger, Pierre Larouche, Stefan Kinne, Vladimir Radionov, Manfred Wendish, Jason L. Tackett and Dave M. Winker) -- Chapter 10. Radiation in Arctic atmosphere and atmosphere-cryosphere feedbacks (Claudio Tomasi, Boyan H. Petkov, Angelo Lupi, and Mauro Mazzola and Christian Lanconelli, and I. Gultepe) -- Chapter 11. Climate change in Arctic (T. Koenigk, J. Key, and T. Vihma).
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 717 p. 215 illus., 139 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030335663
    Series Statement: Springer Polar Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Keywords: Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices ; Lasers. ; Photonics. ; Environmental sciences. ; Remote sensing.
    Description / Table of Contents: UNL-VRTM, a testbed for aerosol remote sensing: model developments and applications -- Scattering of radiation and simple approaches to radiative transfer in thermal engineering and biomedical applications -- Bio-optical properties of terrestrial snow and ice -- Accurate determination of the size and mass of polymers, nanoparticles, and fine bubbles in water -- Radiative properties of atmospheric black carbon (soot) particles with complex structures -- Multiple scattering of polarized light in slab or plane media: Mueller matrix representation and polarization parameters in two dimensions -- Speckle correlation based single-shot wide-field imaging
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (V, 390 p. 175 illus., 123 illus. in color)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2019
    ISBN: 9783030205874
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering
    Language: English
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Earth sciences. ; Environment. ; Physics. ; Lehrbuch ; Atmosphäre ; Chemie ; Klima ; Umweltveränderung ; Zusammensetzung ; Lehrbuch ; Fernerkundung ; Atmosphäre ; Chemische Reaktion ; Aerosol ; Gas ; Ozon ; Satellitenfernerkundung ; Bewölkung ; Treibhausgas ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Sonnenstrahlung ; Wasserdampf ; Wolke ; Atmosphärisches Aerosol
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to remote sensing -- Physical properties of the terrestrial atmosphere -- Light scattering, absorption, extinction, and propagation in the terrestrial atmosphere -- Radiative transfer models.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 297 p. 89 illus., 73 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030667450
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Keywords: Physics ; Environmental sciences ; Remote sensing ; Lasers. ; Photonics.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book presents a survey of modern theoretical and experimental techniques in studies of light scattering phenomena and radiative transfer processes in random media. It presents reviews on light scattering by sea water and bubbles, and includes a separate chapter addressing studies of the remote sensing of crystalline clouds with a focus on the shape of particles-a parameter rarely studied by passive remote sensing techniques. In particular, it offers a comprehensive analysis of polarized radiative transfer in optically active (e.g., chiral) light scattering media and explores advances in spectro-polarimetry of particulate media. Lastly it discusses new developments in light scattering for combustion monitoring
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 299 p. 75 illus., 33 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319708089
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Keywords: Physics ; Atmospheric sciences ; Air pollution ; Optics. ; Electrodynamics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Many natural and biological media vary randomly in time and space. The examples are terrestrial atmosphere and ocean, biological liquids and tissues to name but a few. The main purpose of Springer Series in Light Scattering is to present recent advances in studies of light propagation, scattering, emission and absorption in random media. The topic is very broad and incorporates such diverse areas as atmospheric optics, ocean optics, optics of close-packed media, radiative transfer, light scattering, absorption, and scattering by single scatterers as well as by systems of particles, biomedical optics, optical properties of cosmic dust, remote sensing of atmosphere and ocean, etc. This branch of optical physics is of importance for material science, environmental science, climate change, and also for optical engineering. Although main developments in the solutions of radiative transfer and random media optics problems have been achieved in the 20th century by efforts of many scientists including V. Ambartsumian, S. Chandrasekhar, P. Debye, H. C. van de Hulst, G. Mie, and V. Sobolev, the optics of random media still present many puzzles to be solved such as radiative transfer in closely packed media, 3D radiative transfer as applied to the solution of inverse problems, optics of terrestrial and planetary surfaces, etc. It also has a broad range of applications in many fields of modern science and technology such as biomedical optics, atmospheric and oceanic optics, and astrophysics. The Series raises novel scientific questions, integrates data analysis, and offers new insights in optics of light scattering media
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 363 p. 121 illus., 62 illus. in color, online resource)
    ISBN: 9783319707969
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Keywords: Classical Electrodynamics ; Optics. ; Electrodynamics. ; Remote sensing. ; Environmental monitoring.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book presents a survey of modern theoretical techniques in studies of radiative transfer and light scattering phenomena in turbid media. It offers a comprehensive analysis of polarized radiative transfer, and also discusses advances in planetary spectroscopy as far as aerosol layer height determination is of interest. Further, it describes approximate methods of the radiative transfer equation solution for a special case of strongly scattering media. A separate chapter focuses on optical properties of Black Carbon aggregates
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 221 p. 51 illus., 42 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Earth and Environmental Science
    ISBN: 9783030034450
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht ; Klimatologie ; Polargebiete
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 S., 7,32 MB) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMBF 03F0614A-B. - Verbund-Nr. 01075744 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 9
    Keywords: Remote sensing. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (301 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319708089
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Polarized Radiative Transfer in Optically Active Light Scattering Media -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Radiation Transfer Problems for Disperse Optically Anisotropic Media -- 1.2.1 The Radiation Transport Equation for Sparse Disperse Media Derived from the Maxwell Equations for an Ensemble of Scatterers -- 1.2.2 Optically Active Anisotropic Media -- 1.2.3 Quasi-Isotropic Approximation of Geometrical Optics -- 1.3 Radiation Transport Problems for Optically Active Media -- 1.3.1 The Radiation Transport Equation for Isotropic Optically Active Media -- 1.3.2 Radiation Transport Problems for Slabs of Isotropic Optically Active Medium -- 1.3.3 Boundary Conditions -- 1.3.4 Coherently Scattered Radiation in a Slab of Chiral Medium -- 1.3.5 The Equivalent System of Equations for Parameters of Polarization Ellipse -- 1.3.6 Radiation Transfer Problems for Slabs of Chiral Media with Reflecting Boundaries -- 1.4 The Estimation of Medium Weak Anisotropy Influence by a Perturbation Method -- 1.4.1 The Reduction of Transport Problem for Anisotropic Medium to a Recurrently Solvable System of Problems for Isotropic Media -- 1.4.2 The Estimation of Weak Medium Anisotropy Influence -- 1.4.3 An Example: The Estimation of Polarization Characteristics Perturbation in a Slab of Isotropic Medium with Non-Block-Diagonal Scattering Phase Matrix -- 1.5 An Outline of Some Results on Radiation Transfer Problems in Anisotropic Media of Another Types -- 1.5.1 Anisotropic Media in the Earth Atmosphere Remote Sensing Problems -- 1.5.2 Magneto-Gyrotropic Media -- 1.5.3 Optically Active Media Occurred in Bio-Medical Field of Research -- 1.5.4 Multilayered Anisotropic Media -- 1.5.5 Liquid Crystals and Optical Fibers -- Acknowlegements -- References -- 2 Advances in Spectro-Polarimetric Light-Scattering by Particulate Media -- 2.1 Introduction. , 2.2 Problem of Light-Scattering by Particulate Media -- 2.2.1 Single Light-Scattering -- 2.2.2 Multiple Light-Scattering -- 2.3 Spectral Light-Scattering -- 2.4 Polarimetric Light-Scattering -- 2.5 Spectral Polarimetric Light-Scattering -- 2.6 Quantitative Spectro-Polarimetric Light-Scattering -- 2.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 3 Light Scattering by Large Bubbles -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Rigorous Approaches -- 3.2.1 Lorenz-Mie Theory and Its Generalizations -- 3.2.1.1 Spherical Homogenous Bubble with a Plane Wave Illumination -- 3.2.1.2 Other Bubble and Incident Beam Shapes -- 3.2.2 Scattering by an Optically Thin Bubble Cloud -- 3.2.3 Complex Shaped but Small to Moderate Sized Bubbles -- 3.3 Approximations for Large Bubbles -- 3.3.1 Spherical Bubbles -- 3.3.1.1 Geometrical Optics Approximation -- 3.3.1.2 Coupling Geometrical and Physical Optics Approximations -- Forward Diffraction -- Near Critical-Angle Region and the Tunneling Phase -- Goos-Hänchen Angular Shift -- Physical Approximation of the Near Critical-Angle Scattering -- Conclusion -- 3.3.1.3 Zero-Order Transitional Complex Angular Momentum Approximation -- 3.3.2 Complex Shaped Bubbles -- 3.3.2.1 Geometrical Optics Approximations -- 3.3.2.2 Physical-Optics Approximations -- Forward Diffraction -- Near-Critical-Angle Scattering -- 3.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Volume Scattering Function of Seawater -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A New Approach on Measurement of Volume Scattering Functions of Seawater -- 4.2.1 Traditional Methods of Measuring the Properties of Light Scattering in Seawater -- 4.2.2 New Principles of Measurements of Volume Scattering Function Over the Wide Range of Scattering Angles in Seawater -- 4.3 Laboratory Testing of VSF Meter. , 4.3.1 Primary Experiments to Measure Angular Scattering Properties in Clean Seawater, and in Water with Bubbles of Different Size -- 4.3.2 Intercomparison with Scattering Instrumentation Developed in U.S -- 4.3.3 Measurements of VSF of Monodisperse Latex Beads Solution in Pure Water -- 4.3.4 Volume Scattering Functions of Phytoplankton Monocultures -- 4.4 Features of the Optical Properties of Pure Water Discovered Through Volume Scattering Meter -- 4.5 Field Measurements of Volume Scattering Function -- 4.5.1 Volume Scattering Function Measurements in the Middle Atlantic Bight -- 4.5.2 Volume Scattering Function Measurements in Other US Coastal Waters -- 4.5.3 Volume Scattering Function Measurements in European Seas -- 4.5.3.1 Adriatic Sea -- 4.5.3.2 Tyrrhenian Sea -- 4.5.3.3 Southern Baltic Sea -- 4.5.3.4 Black Sea -- 4.6 Volume Scattering Function Variability -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Remote Sensing of Crystal Shapes in Ice Clouds -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 In Situ and Laboratory Measurements -- 5.2.1 General Classification of Ice Habits -- 5.2.2 Aspect Ratios of Ice Crystals -- 5.2.3 Microscale Structure of Ice Crystals -- 5.3 Ice Crystal Optical Properties -- 5.3.1 Definitions of Optical Properties -- 5.3.2 Dependence of Optical Properties on Crystal Shape -- 5.4 Remote Sensing of Ice Crystal Shapes -- 5.4.1 Lidar Measurements -- 5.4.2 Multi-angular Measurements -- 5.4.2.1 Multi-angular Total Reflectances -- 5.4.2.2 Multi-angular Polarized Reflectances -- 5.4.2.3 Data Selection -- 5.4.2.4 Overview of Results -- 5.5 Prospective -- 5.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6 Light Scattering in Combustion: New Developments -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Soot -- 6.2.1 Laser Induced Incandescence (LII) -- 6.2.2 Cavity Ring Down (CRD) -- 6.2.3 Extinction and Scattering -- 6.2.4 Aggregrates -- 6.3 Coal and Ash -- 6.4 Drops and Sprays. , 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- Some Additional Reviews -- Index.
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  • 10
    Keywords: Clouds-Remote sensing. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (242 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030386962
    Series Statement: Springer Series in Light Scattering Series
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents -- Contributors -- Application of Single and Multiple-Scattering Theories to Analyses of Space-Borne Cloud Radar and Lidar Data -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Single Scattering Properties of Cloud Particles -- 2.1 Discrete Dipole Approximation -- DDA -- 2.2 Scattering Theory Based on Geometric Optics: Physical Optics -- 3 Application of Scattering Theories to Analyze Lidar and Cloud Radar Data -- 3.1 Backscattering Properties of Cloud Particles at Lidar and Radar Wavelengths -- 3.2 Retrieval of Ice Microphysics from Space-Borne Lidar and Radar -- 4 Simulation and Observation of Multiple Scattering Effects from Clouds -- 4.1 Introduction of the PM Approach for Space-Borne Lidar Application -- 4.2 Polarimetric Property of Lidar Multiple Scattering in the VPM -- 4.3 Observation of Lidar Multiple Scattering from Ground-Based Lidar -- 4.4 Observation of Water and Mixed-Phase Clouds with MFMSPL -- 5 Summary and Future Studies -- References -- Airborne Remote Sensing of Arctic Clouds -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Airborne Remote Sensing Instrumentation -- 3 Challenges for Remote Sensing of Arctic Clouds Using Solar Radiation -- 3.1 Mixed-Phase Clouds -- 3.2 Surface Albedo -- 3.3 Horizontal Inhomogeneities and Three-Dimensional Effects -- 4 Retrieval of Cloud Properties Based on Spectral Radiation Measurements -- 4.1 Retrieval of Cloud Thermodynamic Phase -- 4.2 Combined Retrieval of Cloud and Snow Properties -- 5 Retrieval of Cloud Properties Based on Directional Observations -- 6 High Resolution Cloud Spectral Imaging -- 7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Snow Albedo and Radiative Transfer: Theory, Modeling, and Parameterization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Snow Radiative Transfer Theory and Modeling -- 2.1 Basic Radiative Transfer Formulation -- 2.2 Snow on Land (Uniformly Refractive Layered Media). , 2.3 Snow on Ice (Non-uniformly Refractive Layered Media) -- 2.4 Other Theories and Models -- 3 Snow Single-Scattering Property Computation -- 3.1 Computational Methods -- 3.2 Snow Single-Scattering Properties -- 4 Snow Albedo Parameterizations -- 4.1 Accounting for Snow Grain Properties -- 4.2 Accounting for Snow Impurities -- 4.3 Accounting for Atmospheric Variables -- 5 Summary, Challenges, and Future Directions -- Appendix -- References -- Spectral Reflectance of Soil -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reflectance Spectra -- 2.1 Factors Affecting Soil Reflectance Spectra -- 2.2 Bidirectional Reflectance Quantities -- 2.3 Non-lambertian Behavior of Soil Surfaces -- 2.4 Measurements of Soil Bidirectional Reflectance -- 2.5 Modeling of Soil Bidirectional Reflectance -- 3 Soil Albedo -- 3.1 Variation of Soil Albedo -- 3.2 Soil Albedo as a Parameter for Modeling Changes in the Climate of the Earth -- 3.3 Measurements of Diurnal Blue-Sky Albedo Variation of Soils -- 3.4 Equations Predicting Diurnal Blue-Sky Albedo Variation of Soils Taking into Account Their Roughness -- 3.5 Use of Laboratory Data to Predict the Annual Variation of Shortwave Radiation Reflected from Bare Arable Lands Taking into Account Their Roughness -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fraunhofer Diffraction -- 2.1 Statement of the Problem -- 2.2 Solution for a Single Obstacle -- 2.3 Randomly Oriented Obstacles -- 2.4 Particular Case of Spherical Particles -- 2.5 Size-Distributed Obstacles -- 2.6 Approximating Formula -- 2.7 Hexagonal Prisms -- 3 Rayleigh-Gans Approximation -- 3.1 Statement of the Problem -- 3.2 Solution for a Single Particle -- 3.3 Randomly Oriented Particles -- 3.4 Approximating Formula -- 3.5 Total Scattering Cross-Section. , 3.6 Chaotically Oriented Cylinder and Size-Distributed Spheres -- 3.7 Inherent Optical Properties -- 4 Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) Approximation -- 4.1 Statement of the Problem -- 4.2 Extinction and Absorption -- 4.3 Scattering Phase Function -- 4.4 Comparison to the Discrete Dipole Approximation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Index.
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