Publication Date:
2023-03-10
Description:
Continental rifts can form when and where continents are stretched. If the driving forces can overcome lithospheric strength, a rift valley forms. Rifts are characterized by faults, sedimentary basins, earthquakes, and/or volcanism. With the right set of weakening feedbacks, a rift can evolve to break a continent into conjugate rifted margins such as those found along the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. When, however, strengthening processes overtake weakening, rifting can stall and leave a failed rift, such as the North Sea or the West African Rift. A clear definition of continental breakup is still lacking because the transition from continent to ocean can be complex, with tilted continental blocks and regions of exhumed lithospheric mantle. Rifts and rifted margins not only shape the face of our planet, they also have a clear societal impact, through hazards caused by earthquakes, volcanism, landslides, and CO2 release, and through their resources, such as fertile land, hydrocarbons, minerals, and geothermal potential. This societal relevance makes an understanding of the many unknown aspects of rift processes as critical as ever.
Language:
English
Type:
info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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