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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: On April 5, 2003, one of the largest eruptions in the last decades was observed at Stromboli volcano, Italy. The eruption occurred in a period of increased volcanic activity, following a first explosion in December 2002, which interrupted the typical moderate “Strombolian” behaviour. We present an exhaustive analysis of the available broadband seismic data and relate them to the observed eruption phases. Prominent features of the seismic signals include an ultra long period signal starting a few tens of seconds prior to the explosive eruption as well as a strong energetic signal a few seconds after the onset of the eruption. Both signals are not exactly synchronized with the other geophysical observations. We present a detailed study of those signals using spectral and particle motion techniques. We estimate eruption parameters and seismic source characteristics by different inversion approaches. Results clearly indicate that the paroxysmal eruption was triggered by a shallow slow thrust-faulting dislocation event with a moment magnitude of Mw=3.0 and possibly associated with a crack that formed previously by dike extrusion. At least one blow-out phase during the paroxysmal explosion could be identified from seismic signals with an equivalent moment magnitude of Mw=3.7 and is represented by a vertical linear vector dipole and two weaker horizontal linear dipoles in opposite direction, plus a vertical force.
    Description: Published
    Description: 164-178
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: JCR Journal
    Description: reserved
    Keywords: Stromboli ; source inversion ; volcano seismology ; paroxysm ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-03
    Description: Source inversion for long period (LP) events in volcanic areas is an ongoing research topic. The high interest of volcanologists to understand the physical phenomena which govern these characteristic events is related to the fact that they may be directly generated by uid transfers and some of them could be candidates for volcanic activity parameters, or precursors of volcanic eruptions. The signal class of LP-type events generally includes di erent volcanic transients with dominant frequencies in the range between 0.5 and 5 Hz. Although some source models have been proposed to explain their generation (vibration of uid- lled cavities, etc.), the large variety of LP signal forms and the existence of alternative models to explain some of the observations, make it interesting to develop new inversion schemes. Our main goal is to propose an inversion methodology to determine LP source mechanisms and study these events through an exhaustive source inversion by using synthetic data.
    Description: Published
    Description: Bremen (Germany)
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: open
    Keywords: source inversion ; volcano ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: Abstract: On April 5, 2003, one of the largest eruptions in the last decades was observed at Stromboli volcano, Italy. The eruption occurred in a period of anomalous volcanic activity, after a previous explosion in December 2002 interrupted the typical moderate "Strombolian" behaviour. An exhaustive analysis of the available broadband seismic data is here presented and related to the observed eruption phases. Prominent features of the seismic signals include a very long period signal a few tens of seconds prior to the explosive eruption, as well as a strong energetic signal a few seconds after the onset of the eruption.
    Description: Published
    Description: San Francisco
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: open
    Keywords: source inversion ; Stromboli ; volcano seismology ; paroxysm ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Larderello geothermal field is a wide thermal anomaly located in the western part of Tuscany (Italy). Geophysical investigations in this area suggest a crustal thinning and intrusion of hot mantle material into the crust. The local seismicity, monitored since 1978 by a network of 26 short period almost vertical seismic stations, is characterized by a several hundred of M 1.5 events per year, never exceeding M=3.2 in the past 25 years. At December 2004 ENEL and INGV started a scientific collaboration, which includes also exchange of selected datasets. One of the main tasks is to perform source inversion of low magnitude seismic events recorded in the Larderello geothermal area. This is of particular interest, because such earthquakes could show similarities with seismic events recorded on active volcanoes. In order to record also seismic events below magnitude M = 1 the gain of the ENEL-seismic network is set rather sensitive. This implicates that seismograms of events with magnitudes M 〉 2.0 are recorded by the entire network, but at low epicentral distances the traces are often saturated, making a waveform inversion impossible. On the other hand, smaller events are not strong enough to be recorded also at the more external stations of the network. In both cases this trade-off results in a limited number of vertical component recordings available for the inversion. A further difficulty by performing source inversion of small seismic events is to fit the high frequencies. Therefore we applied the moment tensor (MT) inversion both in the time domain as well as in the frequency domain and compared the results. Source inversion was performed both for the full MT as well as by introducing constraints for doubles couple e/o CLVD. The source inversions of events occurred in the Travale area show a high double couple percentage and show no indications for an isotropic source. This seems to indicate a source mechanism which is typical for tectonic events.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: open
    Keywords: Larderello ; source inversion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The high interest of volcanologists to understand the physical phenomena which governs long period (LP) events is related to the fact that they may be directly generated by fluid transfer and could be indicators of the level of activity in the volcano and in some cases could act as precursor to eruptions. The wide variety of waveforms and spectral contents existing for LP events, as well as the existence of alternative models to explain the observations make it interesting to develop new inversion schemes. We propose an inversion methodology to determine source mechanisms and study these events through an exhaustive source inversion by using synthetic and observed data. Our method for source inversion is based on a frequency domain approach, which has its main advantage in reducing computational requirements. The resulting source mechanism is represented by the sum of two time-dependent terms: a full moment tensor and a single force. The method has been applied to different sets of synthetic and observed data, including data from Kilauea volcano. Green’s functions have been calculated using different layered crustal models, which have been proposed for volcanic areas. Inversion tests are established to check the stability of the method and the possibility of retrieving all source components. The method has been finally applied to volcanic data and results are interpreted in terms of possible source models.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna
    Description: 3.1. Fisica dei terremoti
    Description: open
    Keywords: source inversion ; volcano ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Larderello geothermal area is located in the northern part of a volcanic zone that extends along the Italian Tyrrhenian coast. Geophysical investigations in this area suggest a crustal thinning and intrusion of hot mantle material into the crust. The local seismicity, monitored since 1978 by a network of 26 shortperiod almost vertical seismic stations, is characterized by a several hundred of M ≤ 1.5 events per year, never exceeding M=3.2 in the past 25 years.
    Description: Published
    Description: Rome
    Description: 1.1. TTC - Monitoraggio sismico del territorio nazionale
    Description: open
    Keywords: source inversion ; geothermal area ; Larderello ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.03. Earthquake source and dynamics
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The steep topography, which characterizes certain volcanic areas, may strongly influence the displacement field associated to seismic signals. As a consequence, the interpretation of seismic data for the inversion of the seismic source and the crustal structure properties should carefully take into account these effects. We propose a set of numerical simulations for seismic wave propagation in a 3-D homogeneous model of Stromboli volcano, Italy, based on the application of a pseudospectral technique. The model assumes a topography with a discretization of 100 m on the horizontal directions, and 1 m on the vertical direction, while bathymetry is not yet included. We estimate the surface displacement field for different seismic sources, reproducing possible phenomena occurring during an eruptive process. These include purely isotropic sources, the realistic inclusion of an additional deviatoric CLVD component, which may take into account the effects of explosive events in presence of conduits and the final fall-out of material at the volcanic surface. Different durations of the source time function are tested in order to compare the effects of topography for seismic radiations with a variable range of frequency content. The comparison of results highlights the effects, which are strictly related to the presence of a steep topography.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna
    Description: 3.6. Fisica del vulcanismo
    Description: open
    Keywords: Stromboli ; source inversion ; 04. Solid Earth::04.06. Seismology::04.06.08. Volcano seismology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Oral presentation
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