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  • Inorganic Chemistry  (1)
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    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Pentacalcium hexaphosphahypodiphosphate, Ca5P8 ; preparation ; crystal structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Pentacalcium Hexaphosphahypodiphosphate, Ca5P8, a Compound with Isolated Anions P810- in the Staggered Ethane ConformationCa5P8 is prepared from calcium and red phosphorus in a molar ratio 5:8 in argon atmosphere in corundum crucibles inserted in quartz ampullae (3.5 d 1 000°C). It is a red-brown powder which is hydrolyzed by moisture. Single crystals are formed from powder at 1 100°C within 60 d. Ca5P8 crystallizes in a new structure type (mC26) with isolated anions P810- in staggered conformation: C2/m (no. 12); a = 689.9(4) pm, b = 1 188,3(4) pm, c = 748.4(3) pm, β = 108.25(2)°, Z = 2; d425 = 2.56(1). Ca5P8 is the first compound containing polyphosphide anions with fourfold and single bonded phosphorus atoms (formally P+ and P2-, resp.). The cations Ca2+ are arranged in a distorted cubic close-packing. The centers of the polyphosphide anions replace in an ordered way one third of Ca2+ in every second layer. The terminal P atoms occupy all octahedral interstices, so that P810- is coordinated by 18 Ca2+ in form of a cuboctahedron with capped squaric faces.
    Notes: Ca5P8 wird aus Calcium und rotem Phosphor im Molverhältnis 5:8 in Korundinnentiegeln in Quarzampullen unter Argon (3,5 d 1 000°C) als rotbraunes hydrolyseempfindliches Pulver dargestellt. Einkristalle entstehen hieraus bei 1 100°C (60 d) im gleichen Tiegelmaterial. Die Verbindung kristallisiert in einem neuen Strukturtyp (mC26) mit isolierten Anionen P810- in gestaffelter Konformation: C2/m (Nr. 12); a = 689,9(4) pm, b = 1 188,3(4) pm, c = 748,4(3) pm, β = 108,25(2)°; Z = 2; d425 = 2,56(1). Ca5P8 ist die erste Verbindung mit Polyphosphid-Anionen, in denen vierbindige P-Atome (formal P+) neben einbindigen (formal P2-) vorliegen. Die Anordnung von Ca2+ entspricht einer deformierten kubisch dichtesten Kugelpackung. In jeder zweiten Ebene ist geordnet ein Drittel der Ca2+ durch das Zentrum von P810- ersetzt, deren endständige P-Atome alle Oktaederlücken besetzen, sodaß die Anionen von 18 Ca2+ in Form eines Kuboktaeders koordiniert sind, dessen quadratische Flächen überdacht sind.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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