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  • GENUS; Geochemistry and ecology of the Namibian upwelling system  (1)
  • benthic macroalgal communities  (1)
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  • 1
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Emeis, Kay-Christian; Eggert, Anja; Flohr, Anita; Lahajnar, Niko; Nausch, Günther; Neumann, Andreas; Rixen, Tim; Schmidt, Martin; van der Plas, Anja K; Wasmund, Norbert (2018): Biogeochemical processes and turnover rates in the Northern Benguela Upwelling System. Journal of Marine Systems, 188, 63-80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2017.10.001
    Publication Date: 2024-04-22
    Description: Within the BMBF funded project GENUS (Geochemistry and Ecology of the Namibian Upwelling System) the mole fraction of CO2 (xCO2) was measured in surface waters by using an underway pCO2 system (SUNDANS) duirng seven cruises. SUNDANS was developed by "marine analytics and data" (MARIANDA, Germany, www.marianda.com) according to the recommendations of the 2002 underway pCO2 system workshop in Miami. It was equipped with a shower type equilibrator, an open pre-equilibrator and a non-dispersive dual cell infrared gas analyzer (LI-7000). The LI-7000 was calibrated by using nitrogen gas (zero CO2) and a two additional standard gas for CO2. The standard gases were obtained from the company Deuste Steininger GmbH, Germany and revealed CO2 concentrations of 350 to 480 ppm (Std1) and around 800 ppm (Std2). The CO2 standard gases were calibrated against the standard gases provided by NOAA at the Institute for Baltic Sea Research in Warnemünde, Germany (Ref. No. CA07600 and CC311968) and the Centre for Tropical Marine Research in Bremen, Germany (Ref. No. CB08923 and CA06265). The xCO2 data were recorded each 6 seconds and subsequently averaged minute by minute. Minute by minute data on atmospheric pressure, wind speed, seawater temperature and salinity were measured by underway systems mounted on board the research vessels. xCO2 was converted into pCO2 by using the CO2 sys program. The difference between the equilibrator and the sea water temperature was taken into account as suggested by Dickson et al. (2007, SOP5, page 8). During the RV Metoer cruise M67/2 between May 15 and June 05 2008 the pCO was measured by using PSI CO2-ProTM underwater carbon dioxide sensor designs by Pro-Oceanus Systems In., USA.
    Keywords: GENUS; Geochemistry and ecology of the Namibian upwelling system
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 14 datasets
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-11-03
    Description: Numerical models are a suitable tool to quantify impacts of predicted climate change on complex ecosystems but are rarely used to study effects on benthic macroalgal communities. Fucus vesiculosus L. is a habitat-forming macroalga in the Baltic Sea and alarming shifts from the perennial Fucus community to annual filamentous algae are reported. We developed a box model able to simulate the seasonal growth of the Baltic Fucus–grazer–epiphyte system. This required the implementation of two state variables for Fucus biomass in units of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N). Model equations describe relevant physiological and ecological processes, such as storage of C and N assimilates by Fucus, shading effects of epiphytes or grazing by herbivores on both Fucus and epiphytes, but with species-specific rates and preferences. Parametrizations of the model equations and required initial conditions were based on measured parameters and process rates in the near-natural Kiel Outdoor Benthocosm (KOB) experiments during the Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification project. To validate the model, we compared simulation results with observations in the KOB experiment that lasted from April 2013 until March 2014 under ambient and climate-change scenarios, that is, increased atmospheric temperature and partial pressure of carbon dioxide. The model reproduced the magnitude and seasonal cycles of Fucus growth and other processes in the KOBs over 1 yr under different scenarios. Now having established the Fucus model, it will be possible to better highlight the actual threat of climate change to the Fucus community in the shallow nearshore waters of the Baltic Sea.
    Keywords: 577.7 ; Baltic sea ; benthic macroalgal communities ; Fucus growth ; biotic and biotic interactions
    Language: English
    Type: map
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