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  • Forschungsbericht  (562)
  • Electronic books.  (237)
  • Hochschulschrift  (22)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (620 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783662246917
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Biochemistry. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (526 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781483272719
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Molecular Aspects of Animal Development -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors to Volume III -- Preface -- Contents of Previous Volumes -- CHAPTER 1. Molecular Events during Oocyte Maturation -- I. Introduction -- II. The Induction of Maturation -- III. Morphological Events of Maturation and Their Relationship to Early Development -- IV. Macromolecular Synthesis during Maturation -- V. Characterization of Hormone-Oocyte Interactions in the Induction of Maturation -- VI. Concluding Comments -- References -- CHAPTER 2. Transcriptional Patterns in Early Mammalian Development -- I. General Introduction -- II. Onset of Gene Activity in Preimplantation Mammalian Embryos -- III. RNA Containing Poly(A) Sequences in Preimplantation Rabbit Embryos -- IV. Complexity of Transcription in Developing Mammals -- V. Mechanisms of Transcriptional Control -- VI. Relationship of Transcriptional Changes to the General Biochemistry of the Preimplantation Embryo -- VII. Concluding Remarks -- References -- CHAPTER 3. Occurrence and Developmental Significance of Gene Amplification -- I. Introduction -- II. Gene Amplification versus Gene Reiteration -- III. Occurrence of Gene Amplification -- IV. Visualization of Gene Amplification -- V. Possible Mechanisms of Gene Amplification -- VI. Theories on Developmental Significance -- VII. Summary and Concluding Remarks -- References -- CHAPTER 4. The Injection of RNA into Living Cells: The Use of Frog Oocytes for the Assay of mRNA and the Study of the Control of Gene Expression -- I. Introduction -- II. The Translation and Assay of mRNA's -- III. Quantitative Studies: The Efficiency of Translation of Injected mRNA -- IV. The Fidelity of Translation of Injected mRNA's -- V. The Specificity of the Translational Machinery of the Oocyte -- VI. The Post-Translational Modification of Messenger Products. , VII. mRNA Injection as a Means for Analyzing the Translational Systems of the Living Cell -- VIII. Translation of mRNA-Precursor Molecules -- References -- CHAPTER 5. Post-Transcriptional Control of Protein Synthesis -- I. Introduction -- II. Evidence for Translational Control of Protein Synthesis in Bacteria -- III. Evidence for Post-Transcriptional Control of Protein Synthesis in Animal Cells -- IV. Concluding Remarks -- References -- CHAPTER 6. The Control of Isoenzyme Patterns in Development -- I. Introduction -- II. Isoenzyme Biochemistry: A General Introduction -- III. Isoenzyme Distribution -- IV. Mechanisms of Control of Isoenzyme Expression during Development -- V. Concluding Remarks -- References -- CHAPTER 7. Substances with Morphogenetic Activity in Differentiation of Vertebrates -- I. Introduction -- II. Determination, Differentiation, and Competence -- III. Evidence for the Existence of Special Morphogenetic Factors -- IV. Chemical Properties, Biological Activity, and Mechanism of Action of Morphogenetic Substances Effective in Early Embryogenesis -- V. Induction and Determination in Normogenesis of Amphibian Embryos -- VI. Stimulation of Hematopoiesis -- VII. Nerve Growth Stimulating and Epithelial Growth Stimulating Factors -- VIII. Concluding Remarks -- References -- CHAPTER 8. Protein Nutrition in Growth Regulation during Early Development -- I. Introduction -- II. The Requirement of Embryos for Nutrient Protein -- III. The Requirement of Embryos for Specific Nutrient Proteins -- IV. Nutrient Protein Complementation -- V. Quantitative Analysis of Protein Utilization -- VI. Protein Deprivation during Early Development -- References -- CHAPTER 9. Mitochondrial Differentiation during Animal Development -- I. Introduction -- II. Structure of Mitochondria -- III. Enzyme Content of Mitochondria -- IV. Mitochondrial Differentiation. , V. Concluding Statement -- References -- CHAPTER 10. Occurrence and Possible Functions of Mitochondrial DNA in Animal Development -- I. Introduction -- II. Cytoplasmic DNA -- III. Replication and Stability of mt DNA -- IV. Transcription of mt DNA -- V. Mitochondrial Protein Synthesis -- VI. The Possible Results of Interfering with the Mammalian Mitochondrial Genome -- VII. Concluding Remarks -- References -- AUTHOR INDEX -- INDEX TO GENUS AND SPECIES NAMES -- SUBJECT INDEX.
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  • 3
    Keywords: Forschungsbericht
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (129 Seiten, 5,71 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Language: German
    Note: Förderkennzeichen BMEL 22011410 [neu] - 10NR114 [alt]. - Verbund-Nummer 01094205 , "Zuwendungsempfänger: 1: TU Chemnitz, Professur Fördertechnik, Forschungsgruppe: Anwendungstechnik Erneuerbare Werkstoffe (AEW), 2: Institut für Holztechnologie Dresden, gemeinnützige GmbH (IHD), Ressort Werkstoffe" - Seite 2 , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 114-118 , Unterschiede zwischen dem gedruckten Dokument und der elektronischen Ressource können nicht ausgeschlossen werden , Mit deutscher und englischer Zusammenfassung
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Taylor & Francis Group,
    Keywords: Human information processing-Physiological aspects. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Handbook of Communication Science and Biology charts the critical junctures of communication studies where a biological approach has been successfully applied. With contributions from preeminent scholars around the globe, it sets the agenda for future research and is a seminal training resource for the next generation.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (525 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781351235570
    Series Statement: ICA Handbook Series
    DDC: 612.8
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Series Editor's Foreword -- About the Editors -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- PART I: COMMUNICATION SCIENCE AND BIOLOGY -- 1 Introduction -- Introduction -- Communication and Biology: A Brief History -- Structure of the book -- Note -- References -- 2 Building Communication Science Through the Blueprints of D. C. Dennett and Robert Pirsig -- Craig's Meta-model -- The Epistemologies of Pirsig and Dennett -- How to Play Chess -- Research in Bio-Behavioral Aspects of Communication -- Objections to Biological Approaches to Communication Theory -- A Bright Future -- Note -- References -- PART II: EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVES -- 3 Natural Selection and the Nature of Communication -- Some Physics Escapes the Realm of Entropy -- Natural Selection and Replicative Functional Order -- Replicative Order and Frame of Reference -- Genetic and Environmental Inheritance -- The Coevolution of Genome and Environment -- Communication and Systems of Evolved Meaning -- Evolution, Replicative Order, and Shannon's Theoryof Communication -- Communication and Learning -- Conflict and Deception as Features of Inter-Individual Communication -- Language Acquisition Involves Evolved Systems of Meaning -- Communication and Human Coalitions -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 Costly Signaling in Human Communication -- The Costly Signaling Mechanism -- Cost Types -- Receiver-IndependentCosts -- Receiver-Dependent Costs -- Applications of Costly Signaling to Human Communication -- Aggressive Intent Signals Maintained by Retaliation Costs -- Laughter as a Trust Barometer Maintained by Vulnerability Costs -- Conclusion -- References -- 5 Evolution, Structure, and Functions of Human Laughter. , The Acoustic Structure of Laughter -- Laughter Phylogeny -- Social Functions of Laughter -- Colaughter -- Conclusion -- References -- 6 Behavior Genetics and Twin Studies: Principles, Analytical Techniques, and Data Resources for Innovative Communication Research -- Principles of Behavior Genetics and Twin Studies -- Collecting and Analyzing Twin Data -- Analytical Approaches -- ACE Model Specifications and Fit -- Application of ACE Modeling -- Theoretical Implications -- Innovative Aplications in Communication Research -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 7 Evolutionary Reasoning in Communication Scholarship: Generating and Testing Sound Hypotheses -- Nature Blindness in Media Research -- A Distorted Image of Biology -- Tinbergen's Four Whys -- Deriving and Testing Sound Hypotheses in Evolutionary Media Research -- Biology of the Human Mind -- Evolved Psychological Mechanisms as an Access Route for Empirical Testing -- Philosophy of Science in Evolutionary Psychology: Popper or Lakatos -- Conclusion -- References -- PART III: COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA NEUROSCIENCE -- 8 Mediated Messages and Synchronized Brains -- Capturing Collective Engagement -- Examining How Messages Convey Meaning -- Shared Processing Among Social Groups -- Future Research on Mediated Messages and Synchronized Brains -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 9 The Neuroscience of Persuasion and Information Propagation: The Key Role of the Mentalizing System -- What is Mentalizing? -- The Involvement of Mentalizing in Persuasion, Socialinfluence, and Information Propagation -- Mentalizing in Communicators Increases Success of Social Influence -- Individual Differences in Mentalizing Are Associated with Successful Influence -- Mentalizing in Receivers Leads to Increased Likelihood of Social Influence -- Mentalizing Supports Information Transfer Between Communicators and Receivers. , Moderators of Mentalizing and Future Directions -- Message-Level and Contextual Considerations -- Development -- Cultural and Environmental Considerations -- Dynamic Brain and Social Networks -- Conclusion -- References -- 10 Social Media in Neuroscience Research -- Social Networks -- Social Network Size -- Social Network Density -- Intensity of Online Social Networking -- Problematic Online Social Network Use -- Social Influence -- Sharing Information -- Financial Decision-Making -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective on Political Knowledge, Misinformation, and Memory for "Facts" -- Memory in Public Opinion and Political Communication Research -- A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective on Memory -- Multiple Memory Systems and Political Performance -- A False Memory Perspective on Political Misinformation -- Using Event-Related Potentials to Investigate False Memories -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 12 Advancing the Synchronization Theory of Flow Experiences -- The Synchronization Theory of Flow -- Networks of Attention -- Emerging Empirical Evidence -- Hypothesis 1: Synchronization -- Hypothesis 2: Optimization -- Hypothesis 3: Outcomes -- Advancing the Synchronization Theory of Flow -- Theoretical Advance: Beyond the Tripartite Network Model -- Theoretical Advance: Individual Differences in Capacity and Control -- Methodological Advance: Dynamic Brain Networks -- Methodological Advance: Social Demand Tasks vs. Visuo-Motor Demand Tasks -- Applying Sync Theory -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- 13 Attention, Working Memory, and Media Multitasking -- Neurophysiological Mechanisms of Atention and Multitasking -- Top-Down and Bottom-Up -- Large-Scale Dynamic Networks -- The Task-Positive Network -- The Task-Negative Network -- The Task-Switching Network -- Plasticity in Large-Scale Networks. , The Role of Media in Media Multitasking -- Motivational -- Accessible -- Cross- and Inter-Modal -- Non-Exhaustive -- Neurophysiological Dimensions of Media Multitasking -- Multiplexing -- Motivation -- Control -- Multitasking from a New Perspective -- References -- 14 Video Gaming: A Challenge for the Brain's Reward System? -- Classifying Problematic Video Gaming Behavior -- Neuroanatomy Overview -- The Reward System -- The Motor System -- Emotional Memory -- Cognitive Function -- Cue Exposure -- Attentional Bias -- Inhibition -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- 15 Biological Perspectives of Media Violence and Aggression -- Neurobiology of Trait Aggression -- Neuroimaging in Aggressive Individuals -- Neurogenetics of Aggression -- Neurobiology of State Aggression -- Paradigms for Aggression Research -- Taylor Aggression Paradigm -- Neuroimaging -- Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm -- Verbal Provocation Tasks -- Frustration Tasks -- Imagined Aggression -- Neurobiology of Media Aggression and Violence -- Media Violence and Aggression Networks -- Effects of Media Violence Exposure -- Media Violence and the Brain Reward System -- Conclusion -- References -- 16 Virtual Reality for Communication Neuroscience -- Basic Questions -- Why Is VR Interesting? -- How Does VR Work? -- Technical Components -- Varieties of Experience -- Advantages and Limitations of the VR Medium -- Advantages of the VR Medium -- Limitations of the VR Medium -- Fundamental Issues -- Perception-Action Coupling -- Toward a "Virtuality Network" -- When Virtual Reality Becomes Useful -- New Methods and Phenomenology -- Additional Considerations -- Emerging Challenges -- Opportunities for Open Science -- Future Directions -- Additional Information -- References -- 17 Is There a Cultural Brain? Analyzing Individual Differences in Processing Media Messages -- Individual Differences. , First Approach to Individual Differences: Ignore Them -- Second Approach to Individual Differences: Beg the Question -- Third Approach to Individual Differences: Treat Them as a Nuisance -- Fourth Approach to Individual Differences: Leverage Them -- Leveraging Neural Variability to Understand Communication Phenomena -- Incorporating Culture and Loking to the Future -- Notes -- References -- 18 Neuromarketing: How to Choose the Right Measures -- Review of Pretesting Research -- The Promise of Neuromarketing Measures -- Pretesting Advertising with Traditional Measures -- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) Studies -- Electroencephalogram (EEG) Studies -- Physiological Measures -- Summary -- Choosing the Right Vendor -- A Framework for Choosing Vendors -- Conclusion -- References -- 19 Investigating Communication Using Peripheral Nervous System Measurement -- A Brief Description of the Peripheral Nervous System -- Measuring Cardiac Activity -- Measuring Visual Attention -- Measuring Electrodermal Activity -- Measuring Electromyographic Activity -- Conclusion -- References -- 20 The State of the Art and the Future of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Communication Research -- A Whirlwind Tour of fMRI -- Some Words of Caution -- Current Advances in Communication Neuroscience -- The Brain-as-Predictor Approach (BAP): From Neural Activity to Population Outcomes -- Intersubject Correlation Analysis (ISC): Synchrony Across Brains -- Multivoxel Pattern Analysis (MVPA): Decoding Brain Activity -- Future Avenues for fMRI in Communication Research -- Combining fMRI and Computational Content Analysis -- Hyperscanning -- Real-time fMRI (Neurofeedback) -- Notes -- References -- PART IV: INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION -- 21 Emotion and Emotional Communication -- Alexithymia -- Psychological and Relational Outcomes -- Physiological Outcomes. , Social Anhedonia.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    College Station :Texas A&M University Press,
    Keywords: Seasons - Texas - Edwards Plateau. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ducks in January . . . bats in March . . . rain lilies in April . . . meteors in August . . . the predictable appearance of fauna and flora allows humans to experience the natural cycles in the environment, no matter how urban the setting. In Nature Watch Austin, avid amateur naturalists Lynne and Jim Weber provide an introduction and guide to some of the natural events that define the seasons in the city of Austin and its surrounding areas.Month-by-month, each chapter profiles the plants, animals, insects, and other natural phenomena that are particularly noteworthy at that time of year. The authors also provide suggestions on how and where to see them-from driving to a nearby water treatment plant to lounging by the backyard bird feeder. Opening with a chart on weather, temperature, and daylight hours, each month's chapter features photographs and original illustrations by the authors. A list of references includes area field guides and more in-depth sources of information by subject.No matter how clogged with traffic and entombed in concrete, even large cities harbor wildlife and support a community of plants, either in tucked-away places both familiar and unexpected, or in parks and preserves dedicated to city dwellers in search of open space. Learning the annual rhythms of "urban wildland" encourages everyone to be in tune with nature and welcome the opportunities to enjoy it, year after year.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (257 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781603444811
    DDC: 508.76431
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Contents 1 -- Contents 2 -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- January -- Feathered Winter Visitors -- The Cunning Coyote -- There's No Such Thing as Buzzards -- Dabblers and Divers -- February -- Winged Denizens of the Night -- Cat Tracks -- A Bird That Prefers to Run -- Fronds of Ferns -- March -- An Endangered Warbler -- Beneficial Bats -- Not So Lonesome Doves -- Spiny Splendor -- April -- Spring Heralds -- The Song of the Vireo -- Surprises After a Rain -- Evening Chorus -- May -- Wildscaping with Natives -- Filter Feeders -- Pollinators: A Flower's Best Friend -- The Lure and Lore of Lizards -- June -- Webs of Intrigue -- In the Water and On the Land -- Signature Plants -- Meet the Salamanders -- July -- Water: The Essence of Life -- Dazzling Dragonflies -- Edible Fruits and Berries -- Turtle Teachings -- August -- Celestial Showers -- Amazing Arthropods -- Spiders on the Prowl -- Caverns and Caves -- September -- Is the Only Good Snake a Dead Snake? -- Hoppin' Orthoptera -- Hummingbird Highways -- Mysterious Moths -- October -- Magical Monarch Migration -- Fabulous Fall Grasses -- A River of Raptors -- Blooming Mist -- November -- Leafy Treasures -- The Simple Beauty of Sparrows -- The Fungus Among Us -- First Frost -- December -- Common Myths of the Ashe Juniper -- Nocturnal Neighbors -- Fantastic Fossils -- Silent Flight -- References -- Index.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Structure. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (385 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864587
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 537.5
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1. Theoretical Bases of the Optical Properties of Semiconductor Quantum Nano-Structures -- I. Introduction -- Il. Electronic States of Semiconductor Quantum Nano-Structures -- III. Interband Optical Transition -- IV. Exciton Optical Properties -- V. Quantum-Dot Lasers -- Vl. Summary -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 2. Molecular Beam Epitaxial Growth of Self-Assembled InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- I. Introduction -- II. The Stranski-Krastanow Growth Mode -- III. Closely Stacked InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- IV. Columnar InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots -- V. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3. Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxial Growth Of Self-Assembled InGaAs/GaAs Quantum Dots Emitting at 1.3 μm -- I. Introduction -- Il. Atomic Layer Epitaxial Growth -- III. Alternate Supply Growth of InGaAs Dots By In-As-Ga-As Sequence -- IV. Alternate Supply Growth of InGaAs Dots By The In-Ga-As Sequence -- V. The Growth Process -- Vl. Summary -- References -- Chapter 4. Optical Characterization of Quantum Dots -- I. Introduction -- II. Light Emission From Discrete Energy States -- III. Controllability of Quantum Confinement -- IV. Radiative Emission Efficiency -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 5. The Photon Bottleneck Effect in Quantum Dots -- I. Introduction -- Il. A Model of the Carrier Relaxation Process in Quantum Dots -- III. Experiments on Light Emission and Carrier Relaxation in Quantum-Dot Discrete Energy Levels -- IV. Influence of Thermal Treatment -- V. Simulation of Laser Performance Including the Auger Relaxation Process -- Vl. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. Self-Assembled Quantum Dot Lasers -- I. Introduction -- Il. Fundamental Properties of Quantum-Dot Lasers. , III. Fabrication of Self-Assembled Quantum-Dot Lasers -- IV. Key Technologies for the Next Era -- V. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7. Applications of Quantum Dot to Optical Devices -- I. Introduction -- Il. Properties of Quantum Dots -- III. Quantum Dots for Very High Speed Light Modulation -- IV. Quantum Dots as a Nonlinear Medium -- V. Persistent Hole Burning Memory -- VI. Summary and Perspectives on Quantum-Dot Optical Devices -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 8. The Latest News -- I. Lasing With Low-Threshold Current And High-Output Power From Columnar-Shaped Quantum Dots -- Il. Effect of Homogeneous Broadening of Single-Dot Optical Gain on Lasing Spectra -- III. Quantum Dots on InGaAs Substrates -- IV. Quantum Dots Emitting at 1.3 µM Grown by Low Growth Rates and with an InGaAs Cap -- V. Reduced-Temperature-Induced Variation of Spontanenous Emission in Alternate Supply (ALS) Quantum Dots Covered By In0.3Ga0.7As -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Semiconductor nuclear counters. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (625 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080571997
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Semiconductors for Room Temperature Nuclear Detector Applications -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction and Overview -- I. Introduction -- II. Semiconductor Nuclear Detectors -- III. Applications -- IV. Outline of Text -- References -- Chapter 2. High-Purity Germanium Detectors -- I. Introduction -- II. Crystal Growth -- III. Characterization -- IV. Large Volume Detectors -- V. Charge Collection -- VI. Germanium X-Ray Detectors -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 3. Growth of Mercuric Iodide -- I. The Crystal Structure and Phases of Mercuric Iodide -- II. Physical Properties Relevant to Crystal Growth -- III. Growth of High Purity Mercuric Iodide Crystals -- IV. Crystal Perfection -- V. Recent Developments -- VI. Challenges in Crystal Growth -- References -- Chapter 4. Electrical Properties of Mercuric Iodide -- List of Symbols -- I. Introduction -- II. Carrier Transport -- III. Deep Levels -- IV. Photoconductivity -- V. Surface Effects -- VI. Detector Performance -- VII. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5. Optical Properties of Red Mercuric Iodide -- I. Introduction -- II. Band Structure -- III. Experimental Techniques and Measured Values for Optical Constants -- IV. Study of Processing by Photoluminescence Spectroscopy -- V. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6. Growth Methods of CdTe Nuclear Detector Materials -- I. Introduction -- II. Phase Diagram -- III. Synthesis and Purification -- IV. Growth of Bulk CdTe -- V. High Resistivity Materials -- VI. Experimental Results and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7. Characterization of CdTe Nuclear Detector Materials -- I. Introduction -- II. Impurities Analysis -- III. Surface Analysis -- IV. Electrical and Optical Characterization -- V. Discussion and Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 8. CdTe Nuclear Detectors and Applications -- I. Introduction -- II. Detection Parameters -- III. CdTe Detectors -- IV. Improvement of Detector Quality -- V. Applications of CdTe Detectors -- References -- Chapter 9. Cd1 -x Znx Te Spectrometers for Gamma and X-Ray Applications -- I. Introduction -- II. Growth of Cd1-x ZnxTe Crystals -- III. Material Properties of Cd1 -x ZnxTe -- IV. Defect Characterization and Effects on Device Response -- V. Detector Characterization and Effects on Device Response -- VI. Imaging Applications -- VII. Future Work -- References -- Chapter 10. Gallium Arsenide Radiation Detectors and Spectrometers -- List of Symbols -- I. Introduction -- II. Basic Properties of GaAs -- III. General Detector Operation -- IV. Epitaxial GaAs Detectors -- V. Bulk GaAs Detectors Operated in Quantum Pulse Mode -- VI. Bulk GaAs Photoconductive Detectors Operated in Current Mode -- VII. Summary -- References -- Chapter 11. Lead Iodide Crystals and Detectors -- I. Introduction -- II. Physical Properties -- III. Preparation of Lead Iodide Crystals -- IV. Radiation Detector Fabrication and Implementation -- V. Potential Applications of Lead Iodide -- VI. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12. Other Materials: Status and Prospects -- I. Introduction -- II. Detector Materials -- III. Current Status and Prospects -- References -- Chapter 13. Characterization and Quantification of Detector Performance -- I. Introduction -- II. X-Ray and Gamma Ray Spectroscopy -- III. Electronic Characterization -- IV. Correlation of Material Properties with Detector Performance -- V. Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 14. Electronics for X-Ray and Gamma Ray Spectrometers -- I. Introduction -- II. Electronic Noise Limited Systems -- III. Statistical Noise Limited Systems -- IV. Trapping Noise Limited Systems. , V. Miniaturized Electronics and Multielement Systems -- References -- Chapter 15. Summary and Remaining Issues for Room Temperature Radiation Spectrometers -- I. Introduction -- II. Materials Requirements -- III. Issues in HgI2 Detector Technology -- IV. Materials Issues in CdTe and CdZnTe -- V. Unresolved Problems and Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in This Series.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (163 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642476792
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Semimetals. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (445 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864518
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    DDC: 621.3/8152
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Cumulative Subject and Author Index Including Tables of Contents Volumes 1-50 -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Subject Index -- Author Index -- Contents of Volumes 1-50.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    San Diego :Elsevier Science & Technology,
    Keywords: Semiconductors. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (711 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780080864396
    Series Statement: Issn Series
    Language: English
    Note: Front Cover -- Oxygen in Silicon: Semiconductors and Semimetals -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction to Oxygen in Silicon -- Chapter 2. The Incorporation of Oxygen into Silicon Crystals -- I . Introduction -- II. Silicon Crystal Growth -- III. Characteristics of Czochralski Silicon Growth -- IV. Oxygen Incorporation and Segregation in Czochralski Silicon Growth -- V. Controlled Oxygen Silicon Growth -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 3. Characterization Techniques for Oxygen in Silicon -- I. Introduction -- II. Physical Techniques -- Ill. Chemical Techniques -- IV. Electrical Techniques -- V. Summary -- References -- Chapter 4. Oxygen Concentration Measurement -- I. Introduction -- II. Infrared Absorption Measurements Under Ideal Conditions -- III. Infrared Spectrometers -- IV. Analysis of Oxygen Spectra -- V. Absolute Determinations and Calibration Factors -- VI. Standards and Reference Materials -- VII. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5. Intrinsic Point Defects in Silicon -- I. Introduction -- II. Swirl Defect Manifestation of Intrinsic Point Defects -- III. Thermal Defects in Silicon -- IV. Self-Diffusion -- V. Coexistence of Vacancies and Self-Interstitials in Silicon -- VI. Interstitial Configuration and Charge-Enhanced Migration -- VII. Formation and Migration Parameters of Point Defects -- VIII. Defect Energetics and Pathways from Theoretical Calculations -- IX. Summary -- References -- Chapter 6. Some Atomic Configurations of Oxygen -- I. Introduction -- II. Spectroscopy of Localized Modes in Semiconductors -- III. Interstitial Oxygen -- IV. Quasi-Substitutional Oxygen -- V. Comparison with Other Light Element Impurities -- VI. Oxygen in Other Semiconductors -- VII. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References. , Chapter 7. Electrical Properties of Oxygen in Silicon -- I. Introduction -- II. Thermal Donors -- III. New Donors -- References -- Chapter 8. Diffusion of Oxygen in Silicon -- I. Introduction -- II. Direct Measurements of Normal Oxygen Diffusion -- III. Indirect Measurements of Normal Oxygen Diffusion -- IV. Enhanced Oxygen Diffusion Not Involving Hydrogen -- V. Silicon Containing Hydrogen Impurities -- VI. Theoretical Modeling of Oxygen Diffusion -- VII. Constraints on Models of Thermal Donor Centers -- VIII. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9. Mechanisms of Oxygen Precipitation: Some Quantitative Aspects -- I. Introduction -- II. Volume Shortage Associated with Oxygen Precipitation -- III. Precipitate Nucleation -- IV. Precipitate Growth -- V. The Effect of Carbon -- VI. Defect Generation -- VII. Summary: The Free Energy and Flux Balance Treatment of the Oxygen Precipitation Problem -- References -- Chapter 10. Simulation of Oxygen Precipitation -- I. Introduction -- II. Model Types -- III. Models and Experimental Results -- V. On the Interactions of Oxygen with Other Defects -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 11. Oxygen Effect on Mechanical Properties -- I. Introduction -- II. Plastic Deformation and Dislocations in Silicon Crystals -- III. Influence of Dispersed Oxygen Atoms on the Mobility of Dislocations in Silicon -- IV. Immobilization of Dislocations by Oxygen -- V. Effect of Oxygen on Dislocation Generation -- VI. Mechanical Properties of Silicon as Influenced by Oxygen Impurities -- VII. Influence of Oxygen Precipitation on Mechanical Strength -- VIII. Effects of Nitrogen and Carbon Impurities on Mechanical Properties of Silicon -- IX. Summary -- References -- Chapter 12. Grown-in and Process-Induced Effects -- I. Introduction -- II. Oxygen Precipitation During High-Temperature Processes. , III. Grown-in Defects: Precipitation and Intrinsic Defect Aggregation During Crystal Growth -- IV. Summary -- References -- Chapter 13. Intrinsic/Internal Gettering -- I. lntroduction -- II. Surface and Interior Microdefects -- III. Gettering -- IV. Oxygen Behavior in Silicon -- V. Internal Gettering Process and Mechanism -- VI. Summary -- References -- Chapter 14. Oxygen Effect on Electronic Device Performance -- I. Introduction -- II . Device Characteristics and Crystal Defects -- III. Defect Generation -- IV. Improvement of Device Yield -- V. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Index -- Contents of Volumes in this Series.
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