Note: Intro -- Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators: Materials, Technologies and Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part One: Basic principles of nanobattery -- Chapter One: Nanobattery: An introduction -- References -- Chapter Two: 3-D print battery -- 1. Introduction -- 2. 3-D printing technologies -- 2.1. Powder bed fusion -- 2.2. Directed energy deposition -- 2.3. Material jetting process -- 2.4. Binder jetting process -- 2.5. Material extrusion -- 2.6. Vat photopolymerization -- 2.7. Lithography-based process -- 2.8. Sheet lamination -- 2.9. Aerosol jet printing -- 3. Battery materials -- 3.1. Materials for electrode -- 3.2. Materials for electrolyte -- 4. Application of 3-D printing battery -- 4.1. In air-vehicle/space-vehicle applications -- 4.2. In automobile -- 4.3. In electronic equipment -- 5. Advantages of 3-D print battery -- 6. Disadvantages of 3-D print battery -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter Three: Mathematical modeling for charging/discharging processes of batteries/nanobatteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mathematical modeling -- 2.1. Electron transfer in anode -- 2.2. Electron transfer in cathode -- 2.3. Ion charge transfer through electrolyte in anode -- 2.4. Ion charge transfer through electrolyte in cathode -- 2.5. Ion charge transfer through electrolyte in separator -- 2.6. Li+ mass transfer through electrolyte in anode -- 2.7. Li+ mass transfer through electrolyte in cathode -- 2.8. Li+ mass transfer through electrolyte in separator -- 2.9. Li diffusion to active material of anode -- 2.10. Li diffusion to active material of cathode -- 2.11. Active area, local current generation, and cell voltage -- 2.12. Maximum concentration of lithium in an electrode active material -- 2.13. Lithium concentration in an electrode active material -- 2.14. State of charge (SOC) of an electrode active material. , 2.15. Theoretical capacity of an electrode active material -- 2.16. Total capacity of an electrode -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Part Two: Basic principles of nanogenerator -- Chapter Four: Nanogenerators: An introduction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Role of nanogenerators -- 3. Operating mechanism of nanogenerators -- 4. Applications of nanogenerators -- 5. New nanomaterials for nanogenerator -- 5.1. Graphene-based nanogenerators -- 5.2. Optical property of graphene -- 5.3. Electrical property of graphene -- 5.4. Thermal property of graphene -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter Five: Battery-nanogenerator hybrid systems -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lithium-ion batteries -- 3. Sodium-ion battery -- 4. Zinc-ion battery -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter Six: Nanomaterials for nanogenerator -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Brief history of nanogenerators -- 3. Nanogenerators based on piezoelectric effect (PENGs) -- 4. Nanogenerators based on the triboelectric effect (TENG) -- 5. Nanogenerators based on thermoelectric effect THENGs -- 6. Pyroelectric effect-based nanogenerators (PENGs) -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Part Three: Nanomaterials for rechargeable battery -- Chapter Seven: Nanoscale anodes for rechargeable batteries: Fundamentals and design principles -- 1. Overview of LIB anodes -- 2. Traditional carbon anodes -- 2.1. Graphite anodes -- 2.2. Carbon-based nanotube anodes -- 2.3. Two-dimensional graphene anodes -- 2.4. Pyrolytic hard carbon anodes -- 3. Nanostructured insertion anodes -- 3.1. Spinel Li4Ti5O12 anodes -- 3.2. Titanium oxide anodes -- 3.3. Niobium-based oxide anodes -- 4. Nanostructured alloy anodes -- 4.1. Intrinsic challenges -- 4.2. High-capacity group IV anodes -- 4.3. High-capacity group V anodes -- 5. Nanostructured conversion anodes -- 5.1. Conversion storage mechanism -- 5.2. Nanodimensional conversion anodes. , 5.3. Void-engineered conversion anodes -- 5.4. Carbon-hybridized conversion anodes -- 6. Conclusion and prospects -- References -- Chapter Eight: Nanostructured anodes in rechargeable batteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Current nanomaterials used as anodes in the rechargeable batteries -- 2.1. Carbon-based anode materials -- 2.2. Carbide-based anode materials -- 2.3. Metals based anode materials -- 2.4. Titanium-based oxides as anode materials -- 2.5. Other oxides based anode materials -- 2.6. Anodes based on metal phoshides/sulfides/nitrides -- Acknowledgment -- Conflicts of interest -- References -- Chapter Nine: Nanostructured anode materials in rechargeable batteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Energy storage technologies (ESTs) -- 3. Overview and advances of nanostructured materials for energy storage -- 4. Energy storage mechanism in nanostructured materials -- 5. Enhancing storage capacity by employing hybrid nanostructures -- 6. Nanostructured anode materials in rechargeable batteries -- 6.1. Nanostructured anode materials in lithium-ion batteries -- 6.2. Nanostructured anode materials in sodium-ion batteries -- 7. Limitations and recommendations for future work -- 8. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter Ten: Nanostructured cathodes in rechargeable batteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Metal oxides as nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 2.1. LiCoO2 -- 2.2. Layered Li[Ni1-x-yCoxMny]O2 and Li-rich layered oxides -- 2.3. MnO2 and other metal oxides -- 2.4. Spinel LiMn2O4 (4V) -- 2.5. Spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (5V) -- 2.6. Other spinel materials -- 3. Metal sulfides and sulfur as nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 4. Metal selenides as nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 5. Metal phosphates as nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 5.1. Olivine LiFePO4. , 5.2. Olivine LiMxFe1-xPO4 (M=Mn, Co) -- 5.3. Other olivine compounds -- 6. Carbon-based nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 7. LDHS as nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 8. Polymer nanocomposites as nanostructured cathodes for rechargeable batteries -- 9. Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- Conflicts of interest -- References -- Chapter Eleven: Nanostructured cathode materials in rechargeable batteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Working principle of battery -- 2.1. Types of batteries -- 2.1.1. Primary batteries -- 2.1.2. Secondary/rechargeable batteries -- 2.2. Battery requirements -- 3. Development of the practical rechargeable batteries -- 4. Nanostructured cathode materials for rechargeable batteries -- 4.1. Nanostructured cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries -- 4.1.1. Nanostructured vanadium oxides -- 4.1.2. Trichalcogenides and related materials -- 4.1.3. Iron compounds comprising oxides and phosphates -- 4.1.4. Nanostructured lithium transition metal oxides -- 4.2. Nanostructured cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries -- 4.3. Nanostructured materials in sulfur cathodes of lithium-sulfur batteries -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter Twelve: Nanocomposite-based sulfur cathodes for rechargeable lithium-sulfur batteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sulfur electrode in LiS batteries -- 2.1. α-Sulfur electrode -- 2.2. Working mechanism of LiS cell -- 2.3. Challenges of the sulfur electrode -- 3. Nanocomposite-based sulfur cathodes -- 3.1. Fabrication of binary composite cathode -- 3.2. Fabrication of sulfur/polyacrylonitrile/acetylene black nanocomposite -- 3.3. Solution processed sulfur/polyacrylonitrile/acetylene black nanocomposite cathode -- 3.4. Graphene oxide-capped sulfur/polyacrylonitrile nanocomposite cathode -- 3.5. Kombucha scoby-based carbon as a conductive additive for S/PAN composite cathode. , 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter Thirteen: Nanomaterials and nanotechnology for high-performance rechargeable battery -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nanomaterials utilized in anodes -- 2.1. Carbon nanotubes -- 2.2. Nanotube compounds -- 2.3. Nanocomposites and intermetallic -- 2.4. Nanosized oxides -- 3. Nanomaterials utilized in cathodes -- 3.1. Vanadium oxides -- 3.2. Iron oxides -- 3.3. Lithium iron phosphates -- 3.4. Lithium ion manganese oxides -- 3.5. Lithium cobalt oxides -- 3.6. Conducting polymers films -- 4. Nanostructured materials utilized in polymer electrolytes -- 5. Principle mechanisms -- 5.1. Lithiation and delithiation -- 5.2. Microstructural effects -- 5.3. Diffusion mechanisms -- 5.4. Surface storage -- 6. Nanotechnologies utilized in high-performance rechargeable batteries -- 7. Conclusion and future trends -- References -- Chapter Fourteen: Use of nanoparticles to enhance property of solid polymer electrolytes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Characterization of solid polymer electrolyte containing nanoparticles -- 2.1. Transport number -- 2.2. DSC study -- 2.3. XRD study -- 3. Conductivity studies -- 3.1. Impedance spectroscopy analysis -- 3.2. DC conductivity -- 3.3. AC conductivity -- 4. Modulus analysis -- References -- Chapter Fifteen: Nanostructured transition metal chalcogenides for rechargeable batteries -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Iron-based chalcogenides -- 3. Cobalt based chalcogenides -- 4. Nickel based chalcogenides -- 5. Cu based chalcogenides -- 6. Zn based chalcogenides -- 7. Ti, V and Mn based chalcogenides -- 8. Mo based chalcogenides -- 9. W based TMCS -- 10. Conclusion and outlook -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Part Four: Application of nanogenerator and nanobattery -- Chapter Sixteen: Power Supplies for electronic textiles -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Textile-based nanogenerators. , 3. Textile-based solar cells.