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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cellular and molecular life sciences 49 (1993), S. 282-284 
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Sarcoplasmic reticulum ; Ca2+ release ; sulfhydryl oxidation ; alcian blue ; plumbagin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Alcian blue and plumbagin induced transient Ca2+ release from fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum. Dithiothreitol (DTT) and glutathione (GSH) partially blocked Ca2+ release induced by these oxidizing compounds. Pretreatment of alcian blue and plumbagin with DTT or GSH for more than 1 min was required to abolish the ability of the oxidizing compounds to release Ca2+. Mg2+ and ruthenium red completely blocked alcian blue-and plumbagin-induced Ca2+ release. These results suggest that oxidation of sulfhydryls on Ca2+ release channels induces Ca2+ release even in the presence of GSH in situ.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1615-6102
    Keywords: Myotendinous junction ; Dense bands ; Lebistes reticulates ; Myomyous junction ; HMM decoration ; Ca2+-activated protease
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary Guppy muscle shows unique electron dense bands in the terminal segment of the myofibril at the muscle—tendon junction. On occasion electron dense bands were also observed at the myomyous junction. The unusual bands are approximately 70 nm wide with an electron density similar to that of Z-lines. Thin filaments seem to be continuous throughout these dense bands with no interdigitation of filaments before the membrane. Calcium-activated neutral protease removes the dense bands. The filaments of the terminal segment are decorated by heavy meromyosin and therefore are actin. The polarity of actin filaments, determined by the arrowhead pattern formed when the filaments are decorated with HMM, appears to be directed away from the sarcolemma. No evidence of polarity reversal was observed at the dense bands. Although function and significance is unknown, we assume the electron dense bands of the myofibril terminal segment of guppy muscle are not Z-lines, but rather, are structures unique to guppy muscle.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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