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  • Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nm; Antarctic Intermediate Water of 3.1°C, relative volume contribution; Antarctic Intermediate Water of 5°C, relative volume contribution; Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; bathypelagic; Biogeochemical impact of mesoscale and sub-mesoscale processes along the life history of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies: plankton variability and productivity; Calculated; Calculated after Broecker (1974); Campaign; Chlorophyll a, integrated; Circumpolar Deep Water, relative volume contribution; Constraining organic carbon fluxes in an eastern boundary upwelling ecosystem (NW Africa): the role of non-sinking carbon in the context of the biological pump; Continuous Segmented Flow Analyzer, SEAL Analytical, QuAAtro39; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; dark ocean; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Eastern North Atlantic Central Water of 12°C, relative volume contribution; Eastern North Atlantic Central Water of 15°C, relative volume contribution; e-IMPACT; Equatorial Water, relative volume contribution; Event label; Fluorescence intensity, maximum, DOM; fluorescent dissolved organic matter; FLUXES; Hespérides; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Madeira Mode Water, relative volume contribution; MAFIA; MAFIA_01_D-1; MAFIA_02_L-1; MAFIA_03_L-1; MAFIA_04_L-1; MAFIA_05_L-1; MAFIA_06_L-1; MAFIA_07_L-1; MAFIA_08_L-1; MAFIA_09_L-1; MAFIA_10_D-1; MAFIA_11_L-1; MAFIA_12_L-1; MAFIA_13-1; Mediterranean Water, relative volume contribution; mesopelagic; Migrants and Active Flux In the Atlantic Ocean; Nitrate + Oxygen tracer; North Atlantic Deep Water of 2°C, relative volume contribution; North Atlantic Deep Water of 4.6°C, relative volume contribution; optimum multiparameter analysis; Optimum multiparameter analysis; Oxygen; Oxygen, apparent utilization; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC); Pressure, water; Salinity; Salinity Maximum Water, relative volume contribution; Sample ID; Silicate; Spectrophotometer, Ocean Optics USB2000; Station label; Subpolar Mode Water, relative volume contribution; subtropical - tropical Atlantic; SUMMER; Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources; Temperature, water, potential; Titration, Winkler; water masses  (1)
  • Acanthoica biscayensis; Acanthoica quattrospina; Adriatic Sea; Aegean Sea; Alboran Sea; Algirosphaera cucullata; Algirosphaera robusta; Alisphaera capulata; Alisphaera extenta; Alisphaera gaudii; Alisphaera ordinata; Alisphaera unicornis; Anacanthoica acanthos; Anoplosolenia brasiliensis; Anthosphaera lafourcadii; Anthosphaera origami; Anthosphaera periperforata; Anthosphaera sp.; Calcidiscus leptoporus; Calcidiscus leptoporus ssp. leptoporus; Calcidiscus leptoporus ssp. quadriperforatus; Calciopappus caudatus; Calciopappus rigidus; Calciosolenia murrayi; Calicasphaera concava; Calyptrolithina divergens; Calyptrolithina multipora; Calyptrosphaera cialdii; Calyptrosphaera dentata; Calyptrosphaera heimdalae; Calyptrosphaera sp.; Calyptrosphaera sphaeroidea; Cells, total; Ceratolithus cristatus; Coccolithophores; Coccolithophoridae sp.; Coccolithus pelagicus ssp. braarudii; Confidence; Corisphaera gracilis; Corisphaera sp.; Corisphaera strigilis; Corisphaera tyrrheniensis; Coronosphaera binodata; Coronosphaera mediterranea; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Cyrtosphaera lecaliae; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Diatoms; Dictyota sp.; Dinoflagellates; Discosphaera tubifera; Diversity; Eastern Basin; Elevation of event; Emiliania huxleyi; Ericiolus spp.; Event label; Florisphaera profunda; Gephyrocapsa ericsonii; Gephyrocapsa muellerae; Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Gephyrocapsa ornata; Gladiolithus flabellatus; Gliscolithus amitakarenae; Hayaster perplexus; Helicosphaera carteri; Helicosphaera pavimentum; Helladosphaera cornifera; Heterococcolithophores; Holococcolithophora; Homozygosphaera spinosa; Homozygosphaera triarcha; Homozygosphaera vercelli; Ionian Sea; Kataspinifera baumannii; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M287; M288; M291; M292; M293; M294; M296; M297; M298; M299; M302; M305; M306; M307; M308; M309; M313; M316; M319; M320; M321; M324; M329; M331; M332; M334; M337; M338; M84/3; M84/3_287; M84/3_288; M84/3_291; M84/3_292; M84/3_293; M84/3_294; M84/3_296; M84/3_297; M84/3_298; M84/3_299; M84/3_302; M84/3_305; M84/3_306; M84/3_307; M84/3_308; M84/3_309; M84/3_313; M84/3_316; M84/3_319; M84/3_320; M84/3_321; M84/3_324; M84/3_329; M84/3_331; M84/3_332; M84/3_334; M84/3_337; M84/3_338; Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate; MedSeA; Meringosphaera mediterranea; Meteor (1986); Michaelsaria elegans; Number of species; Ophiaster formosus; Ophiaster hydroideus; Palusphaera vandelii; Papposphaera lepida; Papposphaera sp.; Phytoplankton; Pleurochrysis carterae; Polycrater galapagensis; Polycrater spp.; Pontosphaera japonica; Poricalyptra gaarderae; Poritectolithus maximus; Pressure, water; Reticulofenestra parvula; Rhabdosphaera clavigera var. clavigera; Rhabdosphaera xiphos; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Sphaerocalyptra adenensis; Sphaerocalyptra quadridentata; Sphaerocalyptra sp.; Strait of Gibraltar; Syracolithus sp.; Syracosphaera ampliora; Syracosphaera anthos; Syracosphaera arethusae; Syracosphaera bannockii; Syracosphaera borealis; Syracosphaera corolla; Syracosphaera delicata; Syracosphaera dilatata; Syracosphaera histrica; Syracosphaera lamina; Syracosphaera marginiporata; Syracosphaera molischii; Syracosphaera nana; Syracosphaera nodosa; Syracosphaera noroitica; Syracosphaera ossa; Syracosphaera pirus; Syracosphaera prolongata; Syracosphaera protrudens; Syracosphaera pulchra; Syracosphaera rotula; Syracosphaera sp.; Syracosphaera spp.; Syracosphaera tumularis; Tirreno Sea; Umbellosphaera tenuis; Umbilicosphaera hulburtiana; Umbilicosphaera sibogae var. sibogae; Western Basin; Zygosphaera amoena  (1)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-22
    Description: This dataset contains the results of the fluorescent dissolved organic matter characterisation (FDOM) and water mass optimum multiparameter analysis from the MAFIA cruise (Migrants and Active Flux In the Atlantic ocean). Samples were collected in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic during the MAFIA cruise (April 2015) on board the BIO Hespérides. Seawater samples for biogeochemical analyses were collected at 13 stations (from the Brazilian coast to the Canary Islands), from the surface down to 3500 m, using a General Oceanics oceanographic rosette equipped with 24 l PVC Niskin bottles. Oxygen solubility was computed using the equation of Benson and Krause (1984). AOU (µmol/kg) was calculated by subtracting measured oxygen concentration from the oxygen solubility values at saturation, with respect to the atmosphere. Fluorescence measurements were performed with a Perkin-Elmer LS55 spectrofluorometer and FDOM was characterised by means of a Parallel Factor analysis. Integrated values were estimated by multiplying the discrete measurements by the distance, in meters, between samples. The contribution of each water mass to each sample was objectively quantified applying an optimum multiparameter analysis (excluding mixed layer samples, here 〈 100 m). The aim of this dataset was to jointly characterise the FDOM and water mass distributions to infer the processes that shape the dissolved organic matter pool in the deep ocean (water mass mixing and history vs. local processes).
    Keywords: Absorption coefficient, colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nm; Antarctic Intermediate Water of 3.1°C, relative volume contribution; Antarctic Intermediate Water of 5°C, relative volume contribution; Atlantic; Atlantic Ocean; bathypelagic; Biogeochemical impact of mesoscale and sub-mesoscale processes along the life history of cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies: plankton variability and productivity; Calculated; Calculated after Broecker (1974); Campaign; Chlorophyll a, integrated; Circumpolar Deep Water, relative volume contribution; Constraining organic carbon fluxes in an eastern boundary upwelling ecosystem (NW Africa): the role of non-sinking carbon in the context of the biological pump; Continuous Segmented Flow Analyzer, SEAL Analytical, QuAAtro39; CTD, Sea-Bird, SBE 911plus; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; dark ocean; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; Eastern North Atlantic Central Water of 12°C, relative volume contribution; Eastern North Atlantic Central Water of 15°C, relative volume contribution; e-IMPACT; Equatorial Water, relative volume contribution; Event label; Fluorescence intensity, maximum, DOM; fluorescent dissolved organic matter; FLUXES; Hespérides; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Madeira Mode Water, relative volume contribution; MAFIA; MAFIA_01_D-1; MAFIA_02_L-1; MAFIA_03_L-1; MAFIA_04_L-1; MAFIA_05_L-1; MAFIA_06_L-1; MAFIA_07_L-1; MAFIA_08_L-1; MAFIA_09_L-1; MAFIA_10_D-1; MAFIA_11_L-1; MAFIA_12_L-1; MAFIA_13-1; Mediterranean Water, relative volume contribution; mesopelagic; Migrants and Active Flux In the Atlantic Ocean; Nitrate + Oxygen tracer; North Atlantic Deep Water of 2°C, relative volume contribution; North Atlantic Deep Water of 4.6°C, relative volume contribution; optimum multiparameter analysis; Optimum multiparameter analysis; Oxygen; Oxygen, apparent utilization; Oxygen, Benson & Krause 1984; Parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC); Pressure, water; Salinity; Salinity Maximum Water, relative volume contribution; Sample ID; Silicate; Spectrophotometer, Ocean Optics USB2000; Station label; Subpolar Mode Water, relative volume contribution; subtropical - tropical Atlantic; SUMMER; Sustainable Management of Mesopelagic Resources; Temperature, water, potential; Titration, Winkler; water masses
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 6717 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Oviedo, Angela Maria; Ziveri, Patrizia; Álvarez, Marta; Tanhua, Toste (2015): Is coccolithophore distribution in the Mediterranean Sea related to seawater carbonate chemistry? Ocean Science, 11(1), 13-32, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-13-2015
    Publication Date: 2024-03-14
    Description: The Mediterranean Sea is considered a "hot spot" for climate change, being characterized by oligotrophic to ultra-oligotrophic waters and rapidly increasing seasurface temperature and changing carbonate chemistry. Coccolithophores are considered a dominant phytoplankton group in these waters. As marine calcifying organisms they are expected to respond to the ongoing changes in seawater carbonate chemistry. We provide here a description of the springtime coccolithophore distribution in the Mediterranean Sea and relate this to a broad set of in situ-measured environmental variables. Samples were taken during the R/V Meteor (M84/3) oceanographic cruise in April 2011, between 0 and 100 m water depth from 28 stations. Total diatom and silicoflagellate cell concentrations are also presented. Our results highlight the importance of seawater carbonate chemistry, especially [CO3]2- but also [PO4]3- in unraveling the distribution of heterococcolithophores, the most abundant coccolithophore life phase. Holo- and heterococcolithophores respond differently to environmental factors. For instance, changes in heterococcolithophore assemblages were best linked to the combination of [CO3]2-, pH, and salinity (rho = 0.57), although salinity might be not functionally related to coccolithophore assemblage distribution. Holococcolithophores, on the other hand, showed higher abundances and species diversity in oligotrophic areas (best fit, rho = 0.32 for nutrients), thriving in nutrient-depleted waters. Clustering of heterococcolithophores revealed three groups of species sharing more than 65% similarities. These clusters could be assigned to the eastern and western basins and deeper layers (below 50 m), respectively. In addition, the species Gephyrocapsa oceanica, G. muellerae, and Emiliania huxleyi morphotype B/C are spatially distributed together and trace the influx of Atlantic waters into the Mediterranean Sea. The results of the present work emphasize the importance of considering holo- and heterococcolithophores separately when analyzing changes in species assemblages and diversity. Our findings suggest that coccolithophores are a main phytoplankton group in the entire Mediterranean Sea and can dominate over siliceous phytoplankton. They have life stages that are expected to respond differently to the variability in seawater carbonate chemistry and nutrient concentrations.
    Keywords: Acanthoica biscayensis; Acanthoica quattrospina; Adriatic Sea; Aegean Sea; Alboran Sea; Algirosphaera cucullata; Algirosphaera robusta; Alisphaera capulata; Alisphaera extenta; Alisphaera gaudii; Alisphaera ordinata; Alisphaera unicornis; Anacanthoica acanthos; Anoplosolenia brasiliensis; Anthosphaera lafourcadii; Anthosphaera origami; Anthosphaera periperforata; Anthosphaera sp.; Calcidiscus leptoporus; Calcidiscus leptoporus ssp. leptoporus; Calcidiscus leptoporus ssp. quadriperforatus; Calciopappus caudatus; Calciopappus rigidus; Calciosolenia murrayi; Calicasphaera concava; Calyptrolithina divergens; Calyptrolithina multipora; Calyptrosphaera cialdii; Calyptrosphaera dentata; Calyptrosphaera heimdalae; Calyptrosphaera sp.; Calyptrosphaera sphaeroidea; Cells, total; Ceratolithus cristatus; Coccolithophores; Coccolithophoridae sp.; Coccolithus pelagicus ssp. braarudii; Confidence; Corisphaera gracilis; Corisphaera sp.; Corisphaera strigilis; Corisphaera tyrrheniensis; Coronosphaera binodata; Coronosphaera mediterranea; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; Cyrtosphaera lecaliae; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Diatoms; Dictyota sp.; Dinoflagellates; Discosphaera tubifera; Diversity; Eastern Basin; Elevation of event; Emiliania huxleyi; Ericiolus spp.; Event label; Florisphaera profunda; Gephyrocapsa ericsonii; Gephyrocapsa muellerae; Gephyrocapsa oceanica; Gephyrocapsa ornata; Gladiolithus flabellatus; Gliscolithus amitakarenae; Hayaster perplexus; Helicosphaera carteri; Helicosphaera pavimentum; Helladosphaera cornifera; Heterococcolithophores; Holococcolithophora; Homozygosphaera spinosa; Homozygosphaera triarcha; Homozygosphaera vercelli; Ionian Sea; Kataspinifera baumannii; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; M287; M288; M291; M292; M293; M294; M296; M297; M298; M299; M302; M305; M306; M307; M308; M309; M313; M316; M319; M320; M321; M324; M329; M331; M332; M334; M337; M338; M84/3; M84/3_287; M84/3_288; M84/3_291; M84/3_292; M84/3_293; M84/3_294; M84/3_296; M84/3_297; M84/3_298; M84/3_299; M84/3_302; M84/3_305; M84/3_306; M84/3_307; M84/3_308; M84/3_309; M84/3_313; M84/3_316; M84/3_319; M84/3_320; M84/3_321; M84/3_324; M84/3_329; M84/3_331; M84/3_332; M84/3_334; M84/3_337; M84/3_338; Mediterranean Sea Acidification in a Changing Climate; MedSeA; Meringosphaera mediterranea; Meteor (1986); Michaelsaria elegans; Number of species; Ophiaster formosus; Ophiaster hydroideus; Palusphaera vandelii; Papposphaera lepida; Papposphaera sp.; Phytoplankton; Pleurochrysis carterae; Polycrater galapagensis; Polycrater spp.; Pontosphaera japonica; Poricalyptra gaarderae; Poritectolithus maximus; Pressure, water; Reticulofenestra parvula; Rhabdosphaera clavigera var. clavigera; Rhabdosphaera xiphos; Scyphosphaera apsteinii; Sphaerocalyptra adenensis; Sphaerocalyptra quadridentata; Sphaerocalyptra sp.; Strait of Gibraltar; Syracolithus sp.; Syracosphaera ampliora; Syracosphaera anthos; Syracosphaera arethusae; Syracosphaera bannockii; Syracosphaera borealis; Syracosphaera corolla; Syracosphaera delicata; Syracosphaera dilatata; Syracosphaera histrica; Syracosphaera lamina; Syracosphaera marginiporata; Syracosphaera molischii; Syracosphaera nana; Syracosphaera nodosa; Syracosphaera noroitica; Syracosphaera ossa; Syracosphaera pirus; Syracosphaera prolongata; Syracosphaera protrudens; Syracosphaera pulchra; Syracosphaera rotula; Syracosphaera sp.; Syracosphaera spp.; Syracosphaera tumularis; Tirreno Sea; Umbellosphaera tenuis; Umbilicosphaera hulburtiana; Umbilicosphaera sibogae var. sibogae; Western Basin; Zygosphaera amoena
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 11340 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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