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  • 19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin; 1-Iodoethane; 1-Iodopropane; 2-Iodopropane; Algae, biomass as carbon; Algae, fatty acids; Algae abundance; Alkaline phosphatase; Alkalinity, Gran titration (Gran, 1950); Alkalinity, total; Alloxanthin; alpha-Carotene, beta,epsilon-Carotene; Ammonium; Aphanizophyll; Aragonite saturation state; Arctic; Bacteria; Bacteria, biomass as carbon; Bacteria, fatty acids; Bacteria, high DNA fluorescence; Bacteria, low DNA fluorescence; Bacterial/community respiration, oxygen, ratio; Bacterial biomass production of carbon; Bacterial biomass production of carbon, standard deviation; Bacterial production; Bacterial production, standard deviation; beta-Carotene, beta,beta-Carotene; Bicarbonate ion; BIOACID; Biogenic silica; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bromochloromethane; Bromoiodomethane; Calanus finmarchicus, δ13C; Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated from linear regression; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, particulate; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Carbon, total, particulate; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, flux per mesocosm; Chloroiodomethane; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, areal concentration; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll c1+c2; Chlorophyll c3; Chlorophytes; Cirripedia, larvae, δ13C; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Coulometry; Cryptophytes; Cyanobacteria, biomass per area; DATE/TIME; delta 13C labeling method; Diadinoxanthin; Diatoxanthin; Dibromochloromethane; Dibromomethane; Diiodomethane; Dimethyl sulfide, dissolved; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate; Entire community; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Exudation as determined by 14C DOC production; Exudation as determined by 14C DOC production, standard deviation; Field experiment; Flow cytometry; Fucoxanthin; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC-PFPD; Gross community production of oxygen; Hand-operated CTD (Sea&Sun Technology, CTD 60M); High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Identification; Iodomethane; Kongsfjorden-mesocosm; MESO; Mesocosm experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Myxoxanthophyll; Nanoplankton; Neoxanthin; Net community production, standard deviation; Net community production of carbon dioxide; Net community production of oxygen; Nitrate; Nitrite; Nitrogen, organic, dissolved; Nitrogen, organic, particulate; Nitrous oxide; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Peridinin; pH; Phosphate; Phosphorus, organic, dissolved; Phosphorus, organic, particulate; Phytoplankton, biomass per area; Picophytoplankton; Polar; Prasinoxanthin; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Primary production of POC as determined by 14C POC production; Primary production of POC as determined by 14C POC production, standard deviation; Pulsed flame photometric detector - gas chromatography; Respiration; Respiration, oxygen, bacterial; Respiration, oxygen, bacterial, standard error; Respiration, oxygen, community; Respiration, oxygen, community, standard error; Salinity; Sample comment; Sigmas; Silicon; Svalbard; Temperature, water; Thymidine incorporation; Time, incubation; Transfer velocity, carbon dioxide; Transfer velocity, dimethyl sulfide; Transfer velocity, nitrous oxide; Tribromomethane; Turbidity (Formazin Turbidity Unit); Violaxanthin; Viral abundance; Virus/bacteria ratio; Viruses; Water content of mesocosm; Zeaxanthin; Δδ13C; δ13C, algae; δ13C, bacteria; δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbon; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon; δ13C, particulate organic carbon  (1)
  • Arousal  (1)
  • Electronic books.  (1)
Document type
Keywords
Language
Years
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :Springer,
    Keywords: Potassium channels. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (919 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781461513032
    DDC: 612/.1
    Language: English
    Note: Potassium Channels in Cardiovascular Biology -- Editor's page -- Copyright -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Part I Molecular Biology of Potassium Channels -- Chapter 1 Evolution of Potassium Channel Proteins -- Chapter 2 Three-Dimensional Structure of the K+ Channel Pore: Basis for Ion Selectivity and Permeability -- Chapter 3 Molecular Biology of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels -- Chapter 4 Molecular Biology of High-Conductance, Ca2+-Activated Potassium Channels -- Chapter 5 Molecular Biology of Inward Rectifier and ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels -- Part II Potassium Channel Expression and Function -- Chapter 6 Design and Use of Antibodies for Mapping K+ Channel Expression in the Cardiovascular System -- Chapter 7 Molecular Methods for Evaluation of K+ Channel Expression and Distribution in the Heart -- Chapter 8 Concepts for Patch-Clamp Recording of Whole-Cell and Single-Channel K+ Currents in Cardiac and Vascular Myocytes -- Chapter 9 The Patch-Clamp Technique for Measurement of K+ Channels in Xenopus Oocytes and Mammalian Expression Systems -- Chapter 10 Heteromultimer Formation in Native K+ Channels -- Chapter 11 Use of Transgenic and Gene-Targeted Mice to Study K+ Channel Function in the Cardiovascular System -- Part III Pharmacology of Potassium Channels -- Chapter 12 Pharmacology of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels -- Chapter 13 Pharmacology of High-Conductance, Ca2+-Activated Potassium Channels -- Chapter 14 Pharmacology of Small-Conductance, Calcium-Activated K+ Channels -- Chapter 15 Molecular Pharmacology of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels: How and Why? -- Part IV Potassium Channels in the Heart -- Chapter 16 Overview: Molecular Physiology of Cardiac Potassium Channels -- Chapter 17 Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Functional Voltage-Gated K+ Channel Diversity and Expression in the Mammalian Heart. , Chapter 18 Voltage-Gated Potassium Channels in the Myocardium -- Chapter 19 Inward Rectifying and ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels in the Ventricular Myocardium -- Chapter 20 Cholinergic and Adrenergic Modulation of Cardiac K+ Channels -- Chapter 21 Cardiac K+ Channel Expression and Function at Birth and in the Neonate -- Chapter 22 Overview: Physiological Role of K+ Channelsin the Regulation of Vascular Tone -- Chapter 23 Modulation of Vascular K+ Channels by Extracellular Messengers -- Chapter 24 Delayed Rectifier K+ Channels of Vascular Smooth Muscle: Characterization, Function, and Regulation by Phosphorylation -- Chapter 25 Potassium Channels in the Circulation of Skeletal Muscle -- Chapter 26 Regulation of Cerebral Artery Diameter by Potassium Channels -- Chapter 27 The Role of Potassium Channels in the Control of the Pulmonary Circulation -- Chapter 28 Potassium Channels in the Renal Circulation -- Chapter 29 Potassium Channels in the Coronary Circulation -- Chapter 30 Vascular K+ Channel Expression and Function at Birth and in the Neonate -- Part VI Potassium Channels in the Endothelium -- Chapter 31 Overview: Potassium Channels in Vascular Endothelial Cells -- Chapter 32 Single-Channel Properties of Ca2 +-Activated K+ Channels in the Vascular Endothelium -- Chapter 33 Endothelial Cell K+ Channels, Membrane Potential and the Release of Vasoactive Factorsfrom the Vascular Endothelium -- Chapter 34 Activation of Vascular Smooth Muscle K+ Channels by Endothelium-Derived Factors -- Part VII Potassium Channels in Cardiac Disease -- Chapter 36 The Molecular Basis of the Long QT Syndrome -- Chapter 37 Altered K+ Channel Expression in theHypertrophied and Failing Heart -- Chapter 38 Role of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channels in Cardiac Preconditioning -- Chapter 39 Therapeutic Potential of ATP-Sensitive K+ Channel Openers in Cardiac Ischemia. , Part VIII Potassium Channels in Vascular Disease -- Chapter 40 Altered Expression and Function of Kv Channels in Primary Pulmonary Hypertension -- Chapter 41 Anorectic Drugs and the Vasculature -- Chapter 42 Induction of Ca2+-Activated K+ Channel Expression during Systemic Hypertension: Protection against Pathological Vasoconstriction -- Chapter 43 Antisense Approaches and the Modulation of Potassium Channel Function in the Cardiovascular System -- Index.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing 14 (1998), S. 5-17 
    ISSN: 1573-2614
    Keywords: Anesthesia: general, depth, isoflurane, computer simulation ; Arousal ; Monitoring: anesthetic depth, electromyogram, EMG ; Memory: awareness
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Objective. After finding that craniofacial EMG preceding a stimulus was a poor predictor of movement response to that stimulus, we evaluated an alternative relation between EMG and movement: the difference in anesthetic depth between the endpoint of EMG responsiveness to a stimulus and endpoint of movement responsiveness to that stimulus. We expressed this relation as the increment of isoflurane between the two endpoints. Methods. We measured EMG over the frontalis muscle, over the corrugator muscle, and between the Fp2 and the mastoid process as patients emerged from general anesthesia during suture closing of the surgical incision. Anesthesia was decreased by controlled washout of isoflurane while maintaining 70% N2O, and brain isoflurane concentrations (CisoBrain) were calculated. We studied a control group of 10 patients who received only surgical stimulation, and 30 experimental patients who intermittently received test stimuli in addition to the surgical stimulation. Patients were observed for movement responses and EMG records were evaluated for EMG activation responses. We defined an EMG activation response to be a rapid voltage increase of at least 1.0 µV RMS above baseline, with a duration of at least 30 s, in at least one of the three EMG channels. Patient responses to stimuli were classified as either an EMG activation response without a move response (EMG+, a move response without an EMG activation response (MV+), both an EMG activation response and a move response (EMG+MV+), or no response. We defined the EMG+ endpoint to be the threshold between EMG+ response and nonresponse to a stimulus, and estimatedC isoBrain at this endpoint. We similarly defined the move endpoint and estimated the move endpointC isoBrain. We then calculated the increment ofC isoBrain at the EMG+ endpoint relative to the move endpoint. Main results. For the 30 experimental patients, the initial response to a test stimulus was an EMG+ in 14 patients (47%), an EMG+MV+ in 12 patients (40%), and a MV+ in 1 patient (3%); no response occurred by the time surgery was completed in 3 patients (10%). No response occurred in 7 of the control patients (70%). Of the 14 patients with an initial EMG+ response to a test stimulus, 9 patients later had a move response. For these 9 patients, the increment of CisoBrain between the EMG+ endpoint and move endpoint was 0.11 ± 0.04 vol% (mean ± SD). Conclusions. Our results suggest that, given the circumstances of our study, an EMG activation response by a nonmoving patient indicates that the patient is at an anesthetic level close to that at which movement could occur. However, because the first EMG activation response may occur simultaneously with movement, the EMG activation response cannot be relied upon to always herald a move response before it occurs. Our results also suggest that EMG responsiveness to a test stimulus may be used to estimate the anesthetic depth of an individual patient.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-15
    Keywords: 19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin; 1-Iodoethane; 1-Iodopropane; 2-Iodopropane; Algae, biomass as carbon; Algae, fatty acids; Algae abundance; Alkaline phosphatase; Alkalinity, Gran titration (Gran, 1950); Alkalinity, total; Alloxanthin; alpha-Carotene, beta,epsilon-Carotene; Ammonium; Aphanizophyll; Aragonite saturation state; Arctic; Bacteria; Bacteria, biomass as carbon; Bacteria, fatty acids; Bacteria, high DNA fluorescence; Bacteria, low DNA fluorescence; Bacterial/community respiration, oxygen, ratio; Bacterial biomass production of carbon; Bacterial biomass production of carbon, standard deviation; Bacterial production; Bacterial production, standard deviation; beta-Carotene, beta,beta-Carotene; Bicarbonate ion; BIOACID; Biogenic silica; Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bromochloromethane; Bromoiodomethane; Calanus finmarchicus, δ13C; Calcite saturation state; Calculated; Calculated from linear regression; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, particulate; Carbon, organic, dissolved; Carbon, organic, particulate; Carbon, total, particulate; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, flux per mesocosm; Chloroiodomethane; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, areal concentration; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll c1+c2; Chlorophyll c3; Chlorophytes; Cirripedia, larvae, δ13C; Coast and continental shelf; Community composition and diversity; Coulometry; Cryptophytes; Cyanobacteria, biomass per area; DATE/TIME; delta 13C labeling method; Diadinoxanthin; Diatoxanthin; Dibromochloromethane; Dibromomethane; Diiodomethane; Dimethyl sulfide, dissolved; Dimethylsulfoniopropionate; Entire community; EPOCA; EUR-OCEANS; European network of excellence for Ocean Ecosystems Analysis; European Project on Ocean Acidification; Exudation as determined by 14C DOC production; Exudation as determined by 14C DOC production, standard deviation; Field experiment; Flow cytometry; Fucoxanthin; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); GC-PFPD; Gross community production of oxygen; Hand-operated CTD (Sea&Sun Technology, CTD 60M); High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Identification; Iodomethane; Kongsfjorden-mesocosm; MESO; Mesocosm experiment; Mesocosm or benthocosm; Myxoxanthophyll; Nanoplankton; Neoxanthin; Net community production, standard deviation; Net community production of carbon dioxide; Net community production of oxygen; Nitrate; Nitrite; Nitrogen, organic, dissolved; Nitrogen, organic, particulate; Nitrous oxide; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Other metabolic rates; Oxygen; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Peridinin; pH; Phosphate; Phosphorus, organic, dissolved; Phosphorus, organic, particulate; Phytoplankton, biomass per area; Picophytoplankton; Polar; Prasinoxanthin; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Primary production of POC as determined by 14C POC production; Primary production of POC as determined by 14C POC production, standard deviation; Pulsed flame photometric detector - gas chromatography; Respiration; Respiration, oxygen, bacterial; Respiration, oxygen, bacterial, standard error; Respiration, oxygen, community; Respiration, oxygen, community, standard error; Salinity; Sample comment; Sigmas; Silicon; Svalbard; Temperature, water; Thymidine incorporation; Time, incubation; Transfer velocity, carbon dioxide; Transfer velocity, dimethyl sulfide; Transfer velocity, nitrous oxide; Tribromomethane; Turbidity (Formazin Turbidity Unit); Violaxanthin; Viral abundance; Virus/bacteria ratio; Viruses; Water content of mesocosm; Zeaxanthin; Δδ13C; δ13C, algae; δ13C, bacteria; δ13C, dissolved inorganic carbon; δ13C, dissolved organic carbon; δ13C, particulate organic carbon
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 35076 data points
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