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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The Benthic Boundary Layer (BBL) is considered a quite homogeneous environment where a wide variety of processes (chemical, physical, geological and biological) occur often producing front structures or inducing turbulence phenomena. The typical stratification of these zones can be interrupted by episodic events which effects can diffuse to the ocean interior exploiting by local current and mixing processes. According to hydrodynamic definition, the BBL thickness may vary from few millimetres up to 100 metres depending on the friction intensity with the sea bed and the stability of water column above it. Generally in deep-sea condition, the BBL thickness is defined by the ratio between the friction velocity and the Coriolis parameter according to the Ekman scale. In the latest years several experiments have been carried out in the deep water of Mediterranean Sea, focusing on the survey and study of benthic processes following a multidisciplinary approach. Benthic observatories, such as SN-1 and GEOSTAR, allow to record long time-series of geochemical, seismological, geomagnetic, geodetic and oceanographic data and allow to understand the dynamics and evolution of the processes though comparison and interpolation of different types of signals. From a oceanographic point of view, the technology of these benthic observatories brings the possibility to observe and measure directly the hydrological properties at the seafloor collecting data for long-time series and with high sampling rate. The observatories deployed in Mediterranean Sea, have provided good information about variations and oscillations of hydrological parameters in deep water where the monitoring is almost lacking. In some cases it has been possible to link these deep-sea datasets with upper data collected by ship-handled system during the same period or during different cruises. This allows to have a more complete idea of the linkage between surface, intermediate and bottom sea. Hence the multidisciplinary approach represents a very important aspect for this kind of study, because it allows not only a cross check of functionality among all the instruments but also an important tool to recognise and better understand possible nonphysical- oceanographic phenomena.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, Austria
    Description: open
    Keywords: Benthic Boundary Layer ; Mediterranean Sea ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.05. Operational oceanography ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.04. Marine geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
    Format: 2471252 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2017-04-04
    Description: The investigation of the Benthic Boundary Layer (BBL) involves the study of a wide spectrum of different, but connected, processes. In order to study the evolution of physical, geochemical, geological and biological phenomena, and to comprehend their possible relationships, a long-term monitoring with the seafloor observatory support is necessary. Unlike mooring approach, the sea bottom observatories represent a more stable platform wherein a wide variety of instrument can be mounted, giving several advantages on power autonomy and higher sampling rate. In addition, the shortest distance to the bottom of observatory instruments, permits to appreciate even phenomena that can happen close to the sea bottom. The stable localisation of all the instruments at the same bottom depth and their accurate unit time reference allow a relatively easier and efficient comparison of different kind of signals recorded in situ, offering a new and interesting possibility to better understand and describe possible benthic processes. Although to collect long-time series often can give some instrumental drifting problems (especially for the electrode sensors or, in shallow environment, due to bigger befouling activity), an efficient instrumental pre and post-calibration, as well as the possibility to collect water samples during the long period of measurements, guarantee to restore the signals recorded during the data processing phases. The versatility of these observatories then offers a good opportunity to investigate, in the same time, different natural fields and with different instrumental approaches. In addition, it permit to discover that the BBL is not at all a stable environment but, as all the interface layers, it is dominated by strong dynamics processes.
    Description: Published
    Description: Vienna, AUSTRIA
    Description: open
    Keywords: Boundary Layer ; geochemical ; 03. Hydrosphere::03.01. General::03.01.05. Operational oceanography ; 04. Solid Earth::04.04. Geology::04.04.04. Marine geology
    Repository Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Type: Poster session
    Format: 2161515 bytes
    Format: application/pdf
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
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