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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 105 (1974), S. 849-852 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The closed-tube vapour transport of chalcogenides using anhydrous aluminium chloride as transporting agent has been studied. The conditions for the transport of binary and ternary chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt and nickel sulfides and selenides are communicated.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 68 (1981), S. 328-328 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naturwissenschaften 73 (1986), S. 623-623 
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract Single crystals of the following compounds have been grown by chemical transport with anhydrous aluminium chloride as transporting agent: Cr2S3, Cr3S4, Cr5S6, Cr7S8, CrS, Cr2Se3, Cr7Se8, CoS2, CoS, (Co), NiS2, NiS, ZnCr2S4, CdCr2S4, MnCr2S4, ZnCr2Se4, CdCr2Se4, HgCr2Se4, CuCr2Se4, NiCr2S4, Ni0,95Cr0,05S, Ni0,83Cr0,17S, Ni0,75Cr0,25S. The growing of larger crystals and the mechanism of the transport with AlCl3 are discussed.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Durch chemischen Transport mit wasseerfr. AlCl3 als Transportmittel konnten folgende Schwermetallsulfide und-selenide in Form von Einkristallen erhalten werden: Cr2S3, Cr3S4, Cr5S6, Cr7S8, CrS, Cr2Se3, Cr7Se8, CoS2, CoS, (Co), NiS2, NiS, ZnCr2S4, CdCr2S4, MnCr2S4, ZnCr2Se4, CdCr2Se4, HgCr2Se4, CuCr2Se4, NiCr2S4, Ni0,95Cr0,05S, Ni0,83Cr0,17S, Ni0,75Cr0,25S. Der Mechanismus des Transports mit AlCl3 und die Darstellung größerer Einkristalle werden diskutiert.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Durch Zusammensintern der Elemente bzw, der binären Sulfide wurde die gegenseitige Mischbarkeit in den Systemen CoCr2S4−NiCr2S4, CuCr2S4−NiCr2S4 und CoCr2S4−CuCr2S4 untersucht. In den Thiospinellen CoCr2S4 und CuCr2S4 können bis zu 20 (26) At% des Kobalts (Kupfers) durch Nickel substituiert werden (950°C), in das monokline NiCr2S4 wird nur wenig Kobalt bzw. Kupfer eingebaut. Zwischen dem halbleitenden, ferrimagnetischen Kobaltchromthiospinell und der metallisch leitenden, ferromagnetischen Kupferverbindung wurde lückenlose Mischkristallbildung beobachtet. Der von derVegardschen Regel abweichende Verlauf der Gitterkonstanten wird im Vergleich mit dem elektrischen und magnetischen Verhalten der Mischkristallreihe diskutiert.
    Notes: Abstract The miscibility within the systems CoCr2S4−NiCr2S4, CuCr2S4−NiCr2S4 and CoCr2S4−CuCr2S4 was studied by annealing the elements or binary sulphides. In the thiospinels CoCr2S4 and CuCr2S4, 20 per cent of cobalt and 26 per cent of copper, resp., can be substituted by nickel at 950°C. In monoclinic NiCr2S4, only small amounts of cobalt or copper are dissolved. The formation of a complete solid solution series was observed between the semiconducting ferrimagnetic CoCr2S4 and the metallic conducting ferromagnetic CuCr2S4. The deviation fromVegard's rule of lattice constants is discussed with respect to the electrical and magnetic behaviour of the solid solution series.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 17 (1991), S. 716-719 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Single crystal Raman spectra of pyrite-type RuS2, RuSe2, OsS2, OsSe2, PtP2, and PtAs2 are presented and discussed with reference to the energies of the X-X stretching modes ν x-x (A g, F g) and the X2 librations $$R_{x_2 } $$ (E, 2Fg). The main results obtained are (i) strong Raman resonance effects, (ii) different sequences for ν x-x (A g) and $$R_{x_2 } $$ (E g), i.e., $$\nu _{x - x} 〉 R_{x_2 } $$ for PtP2 and PtAs2 and $$\nu _{x - x} 〉 R_{x_2 } $$ for OsS2, owing to the interplay of intraionic and interionic lattice forces, (iii) greater strengths for the intraionic P-P and As-As bonds compared to the S-S and Se-Se bonds, respectively, and (iv) a strong influegnce of the metal ions on the strength of the X-X bonds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 23 (1996), S. 497-502 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Lattice dynamical calculations of the pyrite FeS2 were performed using the polarizable-ion model (PIM) with different sets of short-range force constants. Not until the mean deviations between the observed and the calculated phonon energies become smaller than 3 cm-1, the true force field can be established. In the case of only slightly greater deviations, the force fields computed differ strongly being without any physical meaning. The results are discussed with respect to the force constants K i , F i , and H i , the effective dynamic charges and polarizabilities of the atoms involved, and the eigenvectors and potential energy distributions of the phonon modes. The most important short-range force constants are K 1 (Fe-S stretching): 0.5 N cm-1, K 2 (internal stretching of the S2 units): 1.0 N cm-1, F 1 (Fe....Fe stretching): 0.2 N cm-1, which indicate repulsive interactions of Fe atoms due to the occupied t 2g orbitals despite the relatively large Fe⋯Fe distances of 383 pm, and F 2 and F 3 (both intermolecular S2⋯S2 interactions): 0.2 N cm-1. The great TO/LO splittings of some of the IR allowed phonon modes (species F u) are caused by the large polarizabilities (2.4.106 and 3.3.106 pm3) of the atoms involved rather than by their effective charges (Fe: 0.2 e).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The far-infrared (FIR) spectra of pyrites, marcasites and loellingites, and arsenopyrites of the type MX 2, MY 2, and MXY with M=Fe, Co, Ru, Rh, Os, Ir X=S, Se, Te, and Y=P, As, and Sb have been studied, including group theoretical treatment of the phonon modes. The internal Y - Y and X - Y stretching modes, infrared (IR) allowed only in the case of the arsenopyrites, have been found to be in the range 440–490, 470–510, 450–490, 430–450 and 400–420 cm−1 for MP 2, MPS, MPSe, MAsS, and MSbS type compounds, respectively. From the obtained spectra intensity weighted mean phonon frequencies, i.e. central frequencies as defined by Plendl (1961), and mass weighted ones have been calculated and interpreted in terms of the strength of the MX and MY bonds, especially comparing 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metal compounds. Method of preparation and X-ray data of the chalcides and pnictides studied are also given.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Single-crystal Raman spectra of marcasite-type FeS2, FeSe2, and FeTe2 and loellingite-type FeP2, FeAs2, and FeSb2 are presented and discussed with reference to the energies of the two X-X stretching modes v x-x (A g, B 1g) and the four X2 librations Rx2 (A g, B 1g, B 2g, B 3g). The main results obtained are that (i) the intraionic X-X bonds of FeS2 marcasite and FeS2 pyrite are nearly equal in strengths (mean values of the S-S stretching modes 418 and 420 cm-1, respectively) and (ii) the interactions of the metal ions and the dumbbell-like X2 units increase on going from the chalcogenides to the respective pnictides and from FeS2 marcasite to pyrite (as shown from the frequencies of the X2 librations).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Physics and chemistry of minerals 12 (1985), S. 155-160 
    ISSN: 1432-2021
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The polarized far-infrared reflection spectra of single crystals of FeS2-marcasite are presented in the range from 40–700 cm−1. The spectra show 7 reststrahlen bands, as predicted by group theory. The oscillator parameters ɛα ∞, ωα f, ϱα f, γα f, and the transversal and longitudinal optical phonon frequencies ωTO and ωLO as well as effective ionic charges and oscillator strength weighted mean phonon frequencies were calculated. The anisotropic behaviour of these quantities is discussed in relation to the data for FeS2-pyrite. It is shown that the ionicity of marcasite is considerably smaller than that of pyrite, especially in the a and c direction. The directional dependence of the phonon frequencies is given and discussed with regard to the spectra of polycrystalline samples.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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