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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 37 (2003), S. 169-175 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. With the aid of the Schwinger-boson mean-field method, we study the low-lying excitations and thermodynamic properties of a ferrimagnetic Heisenberg two-leg ladder (i.e., a ferrimagnetic double-chain with an antiferromagnetic interaction). The interaction between the two chains plays an important role in producing a low-lying excitation energy gap, affecting the low-lying excited spectrum, and increasing the disorder of the ferrimagnetic double-chain. The excitation spectrum, energy gap, and spin reduction in the ground state are calculated. Thermodynamic quantities such as the short-range spin correlation and short-range order are also obtained at low temperatures. In this gapful system, we observed the exponential behaviors in both the specific heat (C V ) and the product of magnetic susceptibility and temperature ( $\chi T$ ) at low temperatures. The exponential behavior of the $\chi T$ versus temperature agrees qualitatively with the experimental results in $\rm NiCu(pba)(D_2O)_3\cdot D_2O$ at low temperatures.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Fresenius' journal of analytical chemistry 365 (1999), S. 553-558 
    ISSN: 1432-1130
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract The application of electrospray ionization (ESI) ion trap mass spectrometry in the characterization of O-glucuronide conjugates of some drugs in urine is described. The conjugated metabolites formed in rabbit and human were separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and characterized by multi-stage mass spectrometry (MSn) experiments in negative ion mode. The ESI mass spectra showed a deprotonated molecule [M–H]–, which was chosen as precursor ion. Collision-induced dissociation (CID) of [M–H]– in MSn experiments resulted in the appearance of glucuronate ‘fingerprint’ ions at m/z 175 and 113 as well as prominent aglycone ions which were the same as those produced from authentic specimens. This information can be used to identify this type of compound directly without the need for derivatization or hydrolysis of enzymes, providing a rapid and specific method for guiding the isolation and characterization of similar compounds in complex matrices with LC/MS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1573-5079
    Keywords: complementation ; deletion ; puhA gene ; reaction center H protein ; Rhodobacter sphaeroides ; site directed mutagenesis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract We describe the development of a Rhodobacter sphaeroides RC H (puhA) gene deletion/plasmid complementation system for expression of site directed mutants of the RC H protein. The mutant strain ΔPUHA was constructed by introduction of a translationally in-frame deleted puhA allele at the chromosomal puhA gene site, and evaluated in plasmid complementation experiments. Strain ΔPUHA was not capable of photosynthetic growth, and SDS-PAGE chromatophore proteins confirmed the absence of the RC H protein band. When ΔPUHA was complemented with the wild type puhA gene in plasmids, photosynthetic growth and the RC H protein band in SDS-PAGE were restored. The results of comparisons of the properties of strains with different types of chromosomal puhA gene disruptions in complementation experiments with plasmid-borne DNA fragments containing the wild type puhA gene are consistent with the idea that expression of one or more genes located 3′ of puhA is required for optimal RC levels and photosynthetic growth. Since the ΔPUHA translationally in frame deletion does not seem to interfere with transcription through and beyond the residual puhA sequences, this strain allows facile evaluation of the consequences of plasmid-borne RC H mutations in an otherwise wild type genetic background. Two plasmid-borne site directed mutants of the puhA gene (GluH173 → Gln and GluH173 → Asp) exhibited different deficiencies in photosynthetic growth when present in ΔPUHA, indicating that a carboxylic acid amino acid side chain at the H173 position is important for RC function.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2014-08-22
    Description: Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is a major cause of diarrhea in piglets; ETEC cells colonize the intestinal mucosa with adhesins and deliver toxins that cause fluid loss. This study determined the antiadhesive properties of bacterial exopolysaccharides (reuteran and levan) and related glycans (dextran and inulin) in a small intestinal segment perfusion (SISP) model. The SISP model used 10 jejunal segments from 5-week-old piglets. Five segments were infected with ETEC expressing K88 fimbriae (ETEC K88), while five segments were treated with saline. Every two segments (ETEC and non-ETEC infected) were infused with 65 ml of 10 g liter –1 of glycans or saline (control) for 8 h. High-resolution melting-curve (HRM) quantitative PCR (qPCR) indicated that E. coli is the dominant bacterium in infected segments, while other bacteria were predominant in noninfected segments. Infection by ETEC K88 was also verified by qPCR; gene copy numbers of K88 fimbriae and the heat-labile toxin (LT) in mucosal scrapings and outflow fluid of infected segments were significantly higher than those in noninfected segments. Genes coding for K88 fimbriae and LT were also detected in noninfected segments. LT amplicons from infected and noninfected segments were 99% identical over 481 bp, demonstrating the presence of autochthonous ETEC K88. All glycans reduced fluid loss caused by ETEC K88 infection. Reuteran tended ( P = 0.06) to decrease ETEC K88 levels in mucosal scraping sample, as judged by qPCR. Fluorescent in situ hybridization analysis demonstrated that reuteran significantly ( P = 0.012) decreased levels of adherent ETEC K88. Overall, reuteran may prevent piglet diarrhea by reducing adhesion of ETEC K88.
    Print ISSN: 0099-2240
    Electronic ISSN: 1098-5336
    Topics: Biology
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