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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Chromatographic analysis. ; Chemistry, Analytic -- Technique. ; Sustainable development. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book examines counter-current, ion size exclusion, supercritical fluids, high-performance thin layers, and gas and size exclusion chromatographic techniques used to separate and purify organic and inorganic analytes. Includes green prep methods and more.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (220 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789400777354
    DDC: 543.8
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter-1 -- Saving Solvents in Chromatographic Purifications: The Counter-Current Chromatography Technique -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 CCC Theory -- 1.2.1 High Loadability -- 1.2.2 Scale up Capability -- 1.3 Instrumentation -- 1.3.1 Hydrostatic and Hydrodynamic Instruments -- 1.3.2 Liquid Systems -- 1.4 Counter Current Chromatography, a Green Process -- 1.4.1 Saving Solvents -- 1.4.2 Improving Process Parameters -- 1.4.3 Injecting Crude Samples -- 1.4.4 Greener Solvents -- 1.5 Counter Current Chromatography, a Tool for Green Chemistry Development -- 1.5.1 Natural Products -- 1.5.2 Solute Partition Coefficient Determination -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-2 -- Ion Size Exclusion Chromatohtaphy on Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene Sorbents as a Green Technology of Separating Mineral Elecyrolites -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nanoporous Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene Sorbents -- 2.3 Brief Description of Chromatographic Experiments -- 2.4 Dimensions of Hydrated Ions -- 2.5 Separation of Electrolytes on Nanoporous Hypercrosslinked Sorbents -- 2.6 Basic Features of Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 2.7 Conception of "Ideal Separation Process" -- 2.8 Selectivity of Electrolyte Separation Process -- 2.9 Influence of the Electrolyte Concentration on the Selectivity of Separat -- 2.10 "Acid Retardation", "Base Retardation" and "Salt Retardation" Phenomena -- 2.11 Other Convincing Proofs of Separating Electrolytes via Exclusion Mechanism -- 2.12 Do we Really Need Sorbent Functional Groups to Separate Electrolytes? -- 2.13 Productivity of the Ion Size Exclusion Process -- 2.14 Ion Size Exclusion-Green Technology -- 2.15 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-3 -- Supercritical Fluid Chromatography: A Green Approach for Separation and Purification of Organic and Inorganic Analytes. , 3.1 Introduction to Green Chemistry and Supercritical Fluid Chromatography -- 3.2 Super Critical Fluids -- 3.2.1 Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) -- 3.3 Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (SFC): An Overview -- 3.3.1 History of Development of Supercritical Fluid Chromatography -- 3.3.2 Instrumentation -- 3.3.2.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of Supercritical Fluid Chromatography -- 3.3.3 Properties of SFC compared to GC and HPLC -- 3.4 Industrial Applications of SCFs and SFCs -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-4 -- High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 High Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography -- 4.3 Sample Preparation in HPTLC -- 4.4 Green Separation Modalities in HPTLC -- 4.4.1 "Three R" Philosophy-Replacement of Toxic Solvents with Environmental Friendly Mobi -- 4.4.1.1 Reversed-Phase Chromatography -- 4.4.1.2 Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography (HILIC) in HPTLC -- 4.4.1.3 Salting-Out Chromatography in HPTLC -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-5 -- Green Techniques in Gas Chromatography -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Sample Preparation -- 5.2.1 Direct Methods Without Sample Preparation -- 5.2.2 Solventless Sample Preparation Techniques -- 5.2.2.1 Solid Phase Extraction -- 5.2.2.2 Vapor-Phase Extraction -- 5.2.2.3 Thermal Desorption (TD)/Thermal Extraction (TE) -- 5.2.2.4 Membrane Extraction -- 5.2.3 Sample Preparation Using Environmentally Friendly Solvents -- 5.2.3.1 Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) -- 5.2.3.2 Subcritical Water Extraction (SWE) -- 5.2.3.3 Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 5.2.3.4 Cloud-Point Extraction -- 5.2.4 Assisted Solvent Extraction -- 5.3 Column Considerations for Green Gas Chromatography -- 5.4 Carrier Gas Considerations for Green Gas Chromatography -- 5.5 Coupling GC with Other Analytical Tools -- 5.6 On-Site Analysis. , 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter-6 -- Preparation and Purification of Garlic-Derived Organosulfur Compound Allicin by Green Methodologies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Green RP-HPLC Purification of the Allicin -- 6.3 Characterization of the Allicin by Green Methodologies -- 6.4 Allicin in Different Garlic Extract by Green RP-HPLC -- 6.5 Allicin Green Chemical Synthesis -- 6.6 Stability of Allicin -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-7 -- Green Sample Preparation Focusing on Organic Analytes in Complex Matrices -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Trends in Green Analytical Chemistry -- 7.1.2 Green Techniques for Sample Preparation -- 7.1.2.1 Reduction and Solvent Replacement -- Supercritical Fluid Extraction -- Membranes -- 7.1.2.2 Solvent Elimination -- Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) -- Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion (MSPD) -- Sorptive Extraction Techniques -- Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) -- Stir-Bar Sorptive Extraction -- 7.2 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-8 -- Studies Regarding the Optimization of the Solvent Consumption in the Determination of Organochlor -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.2.1 Materials -- 8.2.2 Methods -- 8.3 Results -- 8.4 Discussions -- 8.4.1 TRM1 -- 8.4.2 TRM2 -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter-9 -- Size Exclusion Chromatography a Useful Technique For Speciation Analysis of Polydimethylsiloxanes -- 9.1 Introduction to SEC -- 9.2 SEC Retention Mechanisms -- 9.2.1 Ideal Size Exclusion Mechanism -- 9.2.2 Non-Ideal Size Exclusion Mechanism -- 9.3 The Stationary Phase in SEC -- 9.4 The Mobile Phase in SEC -- 9.5 Analytical Problems -- 9.6 Methods for Column Calibration -- 9.7 Applications of SEC Biomedical and Pharmaceutical -- 9.7.1 SEC as a Useful Technique for Linear Polydimethylsiloxanes Speciation Analysis. , 9.8 Methodology for Linear Polydimethylsiloxanes Speciation Analysis -- 9.8.1 Mobile Phase Selection -- 9.8.2 Stationary Phase Selection -- 9.8.3 Column Conditions -- 9.8.4 Column Calibration -- 9.8.5 Separation of Polydimethylsiloxanes -- 9.9 Conclusions -- References -- Erratum -- Index.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Solvents. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This book offers an overview of types of solvents and discusses their applications in extraction, organic synthesis, biocatalytic processes, production of fine chemicals, biochemical transformations, composite material, energy storage, polymers and more.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (517 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789400728912
    DDC: 541.3482
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Green Solvents II -- Preface -- Editor's Biography -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents: Progress and Prospects -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 History of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 1.3 Structure of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 1.3.1 Cations -- 1.3.2 Anions -- 1.4 Synthesis of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 1.4.1 Quaternization Reactions -- 1.4.2 Anion-Exchange Reactions -- 1.4.2.1 Lewis-Acid-Based Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 1.4.2.2 Anion Metathesis -- 1.5 Properties of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 1.5.1 Melting Point -- 1.5.2 Volatility -- 1.5.3 Thermal Stability -- 1.5.4 Viscosity -- 1.5.5 Density -- 1.5.6 Polarity -- 1.5.7 Conductivity and Electrochemical Window -- 1.5.8 Toxicity -- 1.5.9 Air and Moisture Stability -- 1.5.10 Cost and Biodegradability -- 1.6 Solvent Properties and Solvent Effects -- 1.6.1 Solute-Ionic Liquids (ILs) Interactions -- 1.6.1.1 Interaction of Ionic Liquids (ILs) with Water -- 1.6.1.2 Interaction of Ionic Liquids (ILs) with Acid and Base -- 1.6.1.3 Interaction of Ionic Liquids (ILs) with Aromatic Hydrocarbon -- 1.6.1.4 Interaction with Chiral Substrates -- 1.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2: Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents for Alkylation and Acylation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Alkylation -- 2.2.1 Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents -- 2.2.2 Ionic Liquids as Dual Green Solvents and Catalysts -- 2.2.3 Ionic Liquids Immobilized on Solid Supports -- 2.3 Acylation -- 2.3.1 Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents -- 2.3.2 Ionic Liquids in Dual Role as Green Solvents and Catalysts -- 2.3.3 Immobilized Ionic Liquids -- 2.4 Remarks -- References -- Chapter 3: Ionic Liquids as Green Solvents for Glycosylation Reactions -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Preparation of Acid-Ionic Liquids -- 3.3 Reusability of Acid-Ionic Liquids -- 3.4 Tunability and Basicity of Ionic Liquids. , 3.5 Nonvolatility of Ionic Liquids -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Ionic Liquid Crystals Based on Organic Cationsand Anions -- 4.2.1 Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.2.2 Pyrrolidinium-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.2.3 Pyridinium and Bipyridinium-Based IonicLiquid Crystals -- 4.2.4 Morpholinium-, Piperazinium-, and Piperidinium-BasedIonic Liquid Crystals -- 4.2.5 Ammonium-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.2.6 Guanidinium-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.2.7 Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.2.8 Anions -- 4.3 Ionic Liquid Crystals Based on Metal Ions -- 4.4 Polymeric Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.4.1 Main-Chain Ionic Liquid-Crystalline Polymers -- 4.4.2 Side-Chain Ionic Liquid-Crystalline Polymers -- 4.4.3 Dendrimers -- 4.5 Applications of Ionic Liquid Crystals -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Application of Ionic Liquids in Extraction and Separation of Metals -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Processing Metal Oxides and Ores with Ionic Liquids -- 5.2.1 Metal Oxides Processing -- 5.2.2 Mineral Processing -- 5.3 Electrodeposition of Metals Using Ionic Liquids -- 5.3.1 Electrodeposition of Aluminum -- 5.3.2 Electrodeposition of Magnesium -- 5.3.3 Electrodeposition of Titanium -- 5.4 Ionic Liquids in Solvent Extraction of Metal Ions -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Potential for Hydrogen Sulfide Removal Using Ionic Liquid Solvents -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Ionic Liquids as Physical Solvents for H 2 S Removal -- 6.3 Hybrid Solvents Comprising Ionic Liquids and Amines -- 6.4 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 7: Biocatalytic Reactions in Ionic Liquid Media -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Biocatalyst Tested in Ionic Liquids -- 7.2.1 Lipases -- 7.2.2 Esterases and Proteases -- 7.2.3 Glycosidases -- 7.2.4 Oxidoreductases. , 7.3 Effect of the Ionic Liquid Composition on the Activity and Stability of Enzymes -- 7.4 Biotransformation in Ionic Liquids -- 7.4.1 Synthesis of Flavour Esters -- 7.4.2 Biotransformations of Polysaccharides and Nucleotides -- 7.4.3 Synthesis of Biodiesel -- 7.4.4 Synthesis of Polyesters -- 7.4.5 Resolution of Racemates -- 7.4.6 Synthesis of Carbohydrates -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8: Ionic Liquids/Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Advantageous Biphasic Systems in Enzymatic Synthesis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in Enzymatic Synthesis -- 8.3 Ionic Liquids as Reaction Media in Enzymatic Synthesis -- 8.4 Supercritical Carbon Dioxide/Ionic Liquid Biphasic System in Enzymatic Synthesis -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9: Ionic Liquids as Lubricants -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Overview of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 9.2.1 Definition and Types of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 9.2.2 Relationship Between Molecular Structure and Properties of Ionic Liquids (ILs) -- 9.3 Common Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubricants -- 9.3.1 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Oils -- 9.3.1.1 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Oils for Fe Alloy/Steel or Steel/Steel Contacts -- 9.3.1.2 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Oils of Light Alloys -- 9.3.1.3 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Oils for Specific Contacts -- 9.3.1.4 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Oils Under Vacuum -- 9.3.2 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Additives -- 9.3.2.1 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Water Additives -- 9.3.2.2 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Mineral Oil Additives -- 9.3.2.3 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Synthetic Oil and Lubrication Grease Additives -- 9.3.2.4 Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Polymer Material Additives -- 9.3.3 Additives of Ionic Liquid (IL) Lubricants -- 9.3.4 Thin Films -- 9.4 Function of Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubricants. , 9.4.1 Function of Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Lubrication Oils -- 9.4.2 Function of Ionic Liquids (ILs) as Additives or Thin Films -- 9.5 Lubrication Mechanism -- 9.6 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 10: Stability and Activity of Enzymes in Ionic Liquids -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Ionic Liquid in Reference to Its Origin -- 10.1.2 Ionic Liquid as a Solvent -- 10.1.3 Enzymes in Ionic Liquids -- 10.2 Enzyme Stability in Ionic Liquids -- 10.2.1 Stability of Lipases -- 10.2.2 Stability of Monellin -- 10.2.3 Stability of Cytochrome c -- 10.2.4 Stability of α -Chymotrypsin -- 10.2.5 Stability of Penicillin G Acylase -- 10.3 Methods of Stabilizing Proteins/Enzymes in Ionic Liquids -- 10.3.1 Stabilization by Ionic Liquid Coating -- 10.3.2 Stabilization by Anchoring with Carbon Nanotubes -- 10.3.3 Stabilization by Capping with Nanoparticles -- 10.3.4 Stabilization by Entrapment in Hydrogels -- 10.3.5 Stabilization by Enzyme Modification -- 10.3.6 Stabilization by Emulsification of Ionic Liquids -- 10.4 Catalytic Activity of Enzymes in Ionic Liquids -- 10.4.1 Biotransformations by Lipases and Esterases -- 10.4.1.1 Esterification and Transesterification Reaction -- 10.4.1.2 Enantioselective Hydrolysis Reaction -- 10.4.1.3 Enantioselective Acylation Reaction -- 10.4.1.4 Kinetic Resolution of Alcohols -- 10.4.2 Reactions Catalyzed by Proteases -- 10.4.3 Carbohydrate Synthesis by Glycosidases -- 10.4.4 Hydrocyanation Reaction by Lyases -- 10.4.5 Biocatalytic Redox Reactions by Oxidoreductases -- 10.4.6 Enzymatic Polymerization Reaction in Ionic Liquids -- 10.5 Stability/Activity Vis-à-vis Solvent Property of Ionic Liquids: A Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Analysis -- 10.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 11: Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes: Preparation, Stability and Applications -- 11.1 Introduction. , 11.2 Methods of Preparation and Characterization of Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes -- 11.3 Stability of Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes -- 11.4 Mechanism of Transport Through Supported Ionic Liquid Membranes -- 11.5 Fields of Application of Supported Liquid Membranes -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Application of Ionic Liquids in Multicomponent Reactions -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Ionic Liquids Based on 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium -- 12.1.1.1 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium -- 12.1.1.2 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate -- 12.1.1.3 1-n-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Bromide -- 12.1.1.4 Butyl Methyl Imidazolium Hydroxide -- 12.1.1.5 Other 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids -- 12.1.2 Other Imidazole-Based Ionic Liquids -- 12.1.2.1 Ionic Liquid-Supported Iodoarenes -- 12.1.2.2 1,3- n -Dibutylimidazolium Bromide -- 12.1.2.3 1- n -Butylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate -- 12.1.2.4 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazole Acetate -- 12.1.2.5 An Acidic Ionic Liquid -- 12.1.2.6 Task-Specific Ionic Liquids -- 12.1.2.7 1-Methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium Tetrafluoroborate -- 12.1.2.8 1-[2-(Acetoacetyloxy)ethyl]-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate-Bound Acetoacetate -- 12.1.2.9 1-[2-(Acetoacetyloxy)ethyl]-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate- or Hexafluorophosphate-Bound b -oxo Esters -- 12.1.2.10 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate or Hexafluorophosphate and N -(2-Hydroxyethyl)pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate or Hexafluorophosphate -- 12.1.2.11 PEG-1000-Based Dicationic Acidic Ionic Liquid -- 12.1.2.12 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ( S)-2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic Acid Salt -- 12.1.2.13 1-Methyl-3-pentylimidazolium Bromide -- 12.1.2.14 3-Methyl-1-sulfonic Acid Imidazolium Chloride -- 12.1.3 Other Ionic Liquids -- 12.2 Conclusions -- References. , Chapter 13: Ionic Liquids as Binary Mixtures with Selected Molecular Solvents, Reactivity Characterisation and Molecular-Microscopic Properties.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sharjah :Bentham Science Publishers,
    Keywords: Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: Increased industrial and agricultural activity has led to the contamination of the earth's soil and groundwater resources with hazardous chemicals. The presence of heavy metals, dyes, fluorides, dissolved solids, and many other pollutants used in industry and agriculture are responsible for hazardous levels of water pollution. The removal of these pollutants in water resources is challenging. Bioremediation is a new technique that employs living organisms, usually bacteria and fungi, to remove pollutants from soil and water, preferably in situ. This approach is more cost-effective than traditional techniques, such as incineration of soils and carbon filtration of water. It requires understanding how organisms consume and transform polluting chemicals, survive in polluted environments, and how they should be employed in the field. Bioremediation for Environmental Pollutants discusses the latest research in green chemistry and practices and principles involved in quality improvement of water by remediation. It covers different aspects of environmental problems and their remedies with up-to-date developments in the field of bioremediation of industrial/environmental pollutants. Volume 1 focuses on the bioremediation of heavy metals, pesticides, textile dyes removal, petroleum hydrocarbon, microplastics and plastics. This book is invaluable for researchers and scientists in environmental science, environmental microbiology, and waste management. It also serves as a learning resource for graduate and undergraduate students in environmental science, microbiology, limnology, freshwater ecology, and microbial biotechnology.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (519 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789815123494
    Series Statement: Sustainable Materials Series ; v.2
    Language: English
    Note: Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- End User License Agreement -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Microbial Remediation of Heavy Metals -- Removal of Heavy Metals using Microbial Bioremediation -- Deepesh Tiwari1, Athar Hussain2,*, Sunil Kumar Tiwari3, Salman Ahmed4, Mohd. Wajahat Sultan5 and Mohd. Imran Ahamed6 -- INTRODUCTION -- HEAVY METALS: SOURCES AND EFFECTS -- HEAVY METALS OCCURRENCES -- HEAVY METAL REMOVAL STRATEGIES -- Physical Methods -- Chemical Methods -- Biological Methods -- Phytoremediation -- Bioremediation -- Mechanism of Bioremediation -- Bioremediation by Biosorption -- Bioremediation by Bioaccumulation -- Comparison of Biosorption and Bioaccumulation Process -- Biotechnological Intervention in Bioremediation Processes by the Microbial Approach -- The Ability of Microorganisms to Bioremediate Heavy Metals -- Bacteria Remediation Capacity of Heavy Metal -- Fungi Remediation Capacity of Heavy Metal -- Remediation Capacity of Heavy Metal by Algae -- Heavy Metal Removal Using Biofilms -- Plant Approach -- Advantages of Bioremediation -- Disadvantages of Bioremediation -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Bioremediation of Heavy Metal in Paper Mill Effluent -- Priti Gupta1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- PAPER & -- PULP INDUSTRY: GLOBAL OUTLOOK ON UTILITY AND GROWTH -- PAPER & -- PULP INDUSTRY: GLOBAL OUTLOOK ON HAZARDS -- PAPER MAKING PROCESSES AND WASTEWATER GENERATION -- Debarking -- Pulping -- Mechanical Pulping -- Chemical Pulping -- Bleaching -- Washing -- Stock Preparation and Paper Making Process -- HEAVY METALS AT GLANCE -- Adverse Effect of Heavy Metal Contamination -- Soil -- Microbial Population -- Plants -- Animals -- Humans -- Remediation Technologies for the Treatment of Heavy Metal Contaminated Wastewater Effluent. , BIOREMEDIATION: AN INNOVATIVE AND USEFUL APPROACH -- Industrial by-Products -- Agricultural Wastes -- Phytoremediation Methods and its Types -- Microbial Biosorbents -- MICROBIAL BIOREMEDIATION METHODS -- Biosorption -- How Does Biosorption Works? -- Important Factors Governing Biosorption Mechanism -- Types of Biosorption -- Examples of Efficient Biosorbents -- Advantages -- Biotransformation -- Bioaccumulation -- Bioleaching -- FACTORS AFFECTING MICROBIAL REMEDIATION OF HEAVY METALS -- CHALLENGES -- CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ASPECTS -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Bioremediation of Pesticides -- Praveen Kumar Yadav1,2,*, Kamlesh Kumar Nigam3, Shishir Kumar Singh2,4, Ankit Kumar5 and S. Swarupa Tripathy1 -- INTRODUCTION -- Pesticides -- Bioremediation of Pesticides -- Type of Bioremediation -- In-situ Bioremediation -- Ex-situ Bioremediation -- Aerobic Bioremediation -- Anaerobic Bioremediation -- Mycodegradation of Pesticides -- Mycodegradation of Pesticides -- Bacterial Degradation of Pesticides -- Mechanisms Involved in Bioremediation -- Genetic Modification in Bioremediation Tools -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Biosurfactants for Biodégradation -- Telli Alia1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- BIOSURFACTANTS -- Definition and Importance -- Surface Activity -- Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) -- Hydrophile-lipophile Balance -- Emulsion Stability -- Classification, Properties and Applications of Biosurfactants -- APPLICATION OF BIOSUFACTANT IN BIODEGRADATION -- Biodegradation of Crude Oil and Petroleum Wastes -- Removal and Detoxification of Heavy Metals -- Biodegradation of Pesticides -- Biodegradation of Organic Dyes -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES. , Potential Application of Biological Treatment Methods in Textile Dyes Removal -- Rustiana Yuliasni1, Bekti Marlena1, Nanik Indah Setianingsih1, Abudukeremu Kadier2,3,*, Setyo Budi Kurniawan4, Dongsheng Song2,5 and Peng-Cheng Ma2,3 -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY AND CLASSIFICATION OF DYES -- History of Textile Dyes -- Classification of Dyes Based on Industrial Application -- Direct Dyes -- Disperse Dyes -- Vat Dyes -- Basic Dyes -- Acid Dyes -- Sulphur Dyes -- Azo Dyes -- Reactive Dyes -- Dyes Classification Based on Chromophores -- ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN RELATED TO DYES -- DYES REMOVAL TECHNIQUES -- BIODEGRADATION MECHANISMS OF DYES -- Biosorption -- Bioaccumulation -- Biodegradation -- FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Fungal Bioremediation of Pollutants -- Evans C. Egwim1,*, Oluwafemi A. Oyewole2 and Japhet G. Yakubu2 -- INTRODUCTION -- Pollutants and Their Classification -- Petroleum Hydrocarbons -- Heavy Metals -- Chemical Pollutants -- Synthetic Pesticides -- Industrial Dyes -- Pharmaceutical Products -- Effects of Pollutants in the Soil -- Effects of Pollutants in the Aquatic Environment -- Effects of Pollutants in the Air -- Bioremediation -- Bioremediation Techniques -- Biosparging -- Bioventing -- Bioaugmentation -- Biostimulation -- Ex situ -- Solid Phase -- Land Farming -- Composting -- Biopiles -- Slurry Phase -- Fungi -- Mycoremediation -- White Rot Fungi -- Enzyme System of WRF -- Lignin Peroxidase -- Manganese Peroxidase -- Versatile Peroxidase -- Laccase -- Cytochrome P450s Monooxygenase -- Mycoremediation of Pollutants -- Mycoremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons -- Mycoremediation of Dyes -- Mycoremediation of Pesticides -- Mycoremediation of Pharmaceutical Products -- Mycoremediation of Heavy Metal -- Advantages of Mycoremediation. , Limitations of Mycoremediation -- Nutrients -- Bioavailability of Pollutants -- Temperature -- Effects of pH -- Relative Humidity -- Toxicity of Pollutants -- Oxygen -- Moisture Content -- Presence of Contaminants -- CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Antifouling Nano Filtration Membrane -- Sonalee Das1,* and Lakshmi Unnikrishnan1 -- INTRODUCTION -- MEMBRANE FOULING -- Classification of Membrane Fouling -- Mechanism of Membrane Fouling -- Factors Affecting Membrane Fouling -- NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANES -- Mechanism of Action -- Characterization of NF Membranes -- Industrial Applications -- Challenges in NF Membranes -- Membrane Fouling -- Separation Between the Solutes -- Post-treatment of Concentrates -- Chemical Resistance -- Insufficient Rejection in Water Treatment -- Need for Modelling & -- Simulation Tools -- ANTIFOULING NANOFILTRATION (AF-NF) MEMBRANES -- Recent Progress in the Fabrication of Anti-Fouling Nanofiltration (NF) Membranes -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- Microbes and their Genes involved in Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon -- Bhaskarjyoti Gogoi1, Indukalpa Das1, Shamima Begum1, Gargi Dutta1, Rupesh Kumar1 and Debajit Borah1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- TYPES OF BIOREMEDIATION STRATEGIES -- PHYSICAL METHOD FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON -- CHEMICAL METHOD FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON -- BIOLOGICAL METHODS -- EX-SITU BIOREMEDIATION -- In Situ Bioremediation -- Microbial Bioremediation Method -- ROLE OF BIOSURFACTANTS IN PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION -- ROLE OF MICROBIAL ENZYMES AND RESPONSIBLE GENES IN HYDROCARBON DEGRADATION -- FACTORS AFFECTING BIOREMEDIATION OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST. , ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Application and Major Challenges of Microbial Bioremediation of Oil Spill in Various Environments -- Rustiana Yuliasni1, Setyo Budi Kurniawan2, Abudukeremu Kadier3,4,*, Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah2, Peng-Cheng Ma3,4, Bekti Marlena1, Nanik Indah Setianingsih1, Dongsheng Song3,5 and Ali Moertopo Simbolon1 -- INTRODUCTION -- NATURE AND COMPOSITION OF PETROLEUM CRUDE OIL -- BIOREMEDIATION AGENTS -- Bacteria as Bioremediation Agents of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Environment -- Fungal Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Environment -- Algae as Bioremediation Agent of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Environment -- Commercialized Product of Microbial Agents for Hydrocarbon Remediation -- APPLICATION STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES -- In-situ Bioremediation -- Ex-situ Bioremediation -- FACTOR AFFECTING BIOREMEDIATION -- Temperature -- Substances Bioavailability -- Oxygen or Alternate Electron Acceptors -- Nutrients -- MATRICES TO BE REMEDIATED -- Soil Bioremediation -- Water Bioremediation -- Sludge Bioremediation -- CONCLUSION AND FUTURE CHALLENGES -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons -- Grace N. Ijoma1, Weiz Nurmahomed1, Tonderayi S. Matambo1, Charles Rashama1 and Joshua Gorimbo1,* -- INTRODUCTION -- Hydrocarbon Pollution Effects on Macrobiota -- Hydrocarbon Pollution Effects on Microbiota -- The Fate of Hydrocarbon Pollution in the Environment -- Weathering, Physical and Chemical Interactions with the Terrestrial Environment -- Weathering, Physical and Chemical Interactions within the Terrestrial Environment -- Reasons for Hydrocarbon Recalcitrance to Biodegradation -- Ecotoxicology: Consortia Stress Responses, Tolerance and Adaptation -- Rate-limiting Nutrients: Changes in Nitrogen Flux -- Changes in Microbial Population Dynamics. , Microbial Consortia Interactions Employed in the Degradation of Hydrocarbons.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer Netherlands,
    Keywords: Ion exchange. ; Ion exchange. fast. ; Electronic books.
    Description / Table of Contents: This overview of the industrial applications of ion-exchange materials focuses on their use in a host of fields including chemical and biochemical separation, water purification, biomedical science, toxic metal recovery and manufacturing alcoholic drinks.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (462 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789400740266
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Ion Exchange Technology II -- Preface -- Editors' Bios -- Contents -- Contributors -- List of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Separation of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins by Ion Exchange Chromatography -- Chapter 2: Application of Ion Exchanger in the Separation of Whey Proteins and Lactin from Milk Whey -- Chapter 3: Application of Ion Exchangers in Speciation and Fractionation of Elements in Food and Beverages -- Chapter 4: Applications of Ion Exchangers in Alcohol Beverage Industry -- Chapter 5: Use of Ion Exchange Resins in Continuous Chromatography for Sugar Processing -- Chapter 6: Application of Ion Exchange Resins in the Synthesis of Isobutyl Acetate -- Chapter 7: Therapeutic Applications of Ion Exchange Resins -- Chapter 8: Application of Ion Exchange Resins in Kidney Dialysis -- Chapter 9: Zeolites as Inorganic Ion Exchangers for Environmental Applications: An Overview -- Chapter 10: Ion Exchange Materials and Environmental Remediation -- Chapter 11: Metal Recovery, Separation and/or Pre-concentration -- Chapter 12: Application of Ion Exchange Resins in Selective Separation of Cr(III) from Electroplating Effluents -- Chapter 13: Effect of Temperature, Zinc, and Cadmium Ions on the Removal of Cr(VI) from Aqueous Solution via Ion Exchange with Hydrotalcite -- Chapter 14: An Overview of '3d' and '4f' Metal Ions: Sorption Study with Phenolic Resins -- Chapter 15: Inorganic Ion Exchangers in Paper and Thin-Layer Chromatographic Separations -- Chapter 16: Cation-Exchanged Silica Gel-Based Thin-Layer Chromatography of Organic and Inorganic Compounds -- Chapter 17: Ion Exchange Technology: A Promising Approach for Anions Removal from Water -- Index.
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