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  • Ciesm, Unesco and IOC  (1)
  • Newark :American Geophysical Union,  (1)
  • Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution  (1)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :American Geophysical Union,
    Keywords: Ocean circulation. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (217 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781118847251
    Series Statement: Geophysical Monograph Series
    DDC: 551.46138
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- The Mediterranean Sea: Temporal Variability and Spatial Patterns, Geophysical Monograph 202 -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to The Mediterranean Sea: Temporal Variability and Spatial Patterns -- References -- 2 Spatiotemporal Variability of the Surface Circulation in the Western Mediterranean: A Comparative Study Using Altimetry and Modeling -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Data and Methods -- 2.2.1. Data -- 2.2.2. Methods -- 2.3. Results -- 2.3.1. Mean Surface Circulation -- 2.3.2. Eddy Kinetic Energy -- 2.3.3. Surface Circulation Variability Using EOFs -- 2.4. Summary and Discussion -- References -- 3 Exchange Flow through the Strait of Gibraltar as Simulated by a σ-Coordinate Hydrostatic Model and a z-Coordinate Nonhydrostatic Model -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Models Description and Initialization -- 3.2.1. POM -- 3.2.2. MITgcm -- 3.3. Models Validation -- 3.4. Results -- 3.4.1. Internal Bore Evolution -- 3.4.2. Three-layer definition and properties -- 3.4.3. Hydraulics -- 3.4.4. Sensitivity Experiments -- 3.5. Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 4 Mixing in the Deep Waters of the Western Mediterranean -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Evolution of the Deep Waters -- 4.3. Mixing Estimates -- 4.4. Mixing Processes -- 4.5. Discussion -- References -- 5 The 2009 Surface and Intermediate Circulation of the Tyrrhenian Sea as Assessed by an Operational Model -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Model Description -- 5.2.1. The Numerical Model -- 5.2.2. Boundary Conditions and Hindcast Procedure -- 5.3. The Seasonal Variability of the Circulation During 2009 -- 5.3.1. The Surface Circulation -- 5.3.2. The Intermediate Circulation -- 5.4. Water Masses and Transports -- 5.5. Summary -- Appendix -- References -- 6 The Eastern Mediterranean Transient: Evidence for Similar Events Previously? -- 6.1. Introduction. , 6.2. Lessons from the Actual EMT -- 6.3. Historic T-S Signatures in Comparison with Potential Effects of EMT-Type Events -- 6.4. Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 7 Deep-Water Variability and Interbasin Interactions in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Methodology -- 7.3. Basinwide and Interbasin Variability -- 7.4. Intrabasin Variability -- 7.5. Simple Statistics -- 7.6. Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 8 An Internal Mechanism Driving the Alternation of the Eastern Mediterranean Dense/Deep Water Sources -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Datasets and Model Description -- 8.2.1. Data Series -- 8.2.2. Model Description -- 8.2.3. Atmospheric Forcing -- 8.2.4. River Discharge Data -- 8.2.5. Boundary Conditions -- 8.2.6. Model Run -- 8.3. Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1. Evolution of the Hydrological Characteristics -- 8.3.2. Evolution of the Atmospheric Forcing -- 8.3.3. Salinity Lateral Redistribution -- 8.3.4. The Role of Lateral Advection -- 8.3.5. Flows through Straits-Salinity and Heat -- 8.4. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 9 Thermohaline Variability and Mesoscale Dynamics Observed at the Deep-Ocean Observatory E2M3A in the Southern Adriatic Sea -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Datasets and Methods -- 9.3. Results -- 9.3.1. Thermohaline Variability in the Southern Adriatic between 2006 and 2010 -- 9.3.2. Heat and Salt Content Changes -- 9.3.3. Dense Water Formation Episodes Observed at the E2M3A Site -- 9.3.4. On the Relationship between Thermodynamic Forcing and Current Excitation: Identification of Eddylike Patterns -- 9.4. Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Supplemental Images.
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  • 2
  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Conference name: North Atlantic Current (NAC) System; 19-20 April 1993, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA
    Description: On April 19-20, 1993 a two-day workshop was held at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution on "The North Atlantic Current (NAC) System". The workshop, which was sponsored by NSF/NOAA/ONR reflected a growing sense of excitement and interest in the oceanographic community in the NAC system and its role in the large scale circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean and Climate of the adjoining landmasses. The presence of the North Atlantic Current with its warm waters at such high latitudes, and its role in both the wind-driven and thermohaline circulations makes it unique amongst the Western Boundary Currents of the oceans. Being on the one hand part of the wind-driven circulation and on the other hand the upper branch of the "Global Conveyor Belt", the North Atlantic current is indeed an enigma, suggesting fundamental issues about the nature of the coupling between the two 'roles' of the current that will need to be addressed. But it was also clear from the workshop discussions that there remain considerable uncertainty about the basic structure of the NAC. A high level of interest in these questions was evident at the workshop. The lectures, presentations, and the discussion sessions where observational and modelling issues were debated, brought out many ideas for the development and focus of future research of the NAC and surrounding waters. This report is intended to provide not only a synopsis of the lectures, papers, and ideas that were discussed, but also a scientific statement from the workshop reflecting a growing consensus for initiating a coordinated research effort in the region.
    Description: NSF/NOAA/ONR
    Keywords: Ocean currents
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Working Paper
    Format: application/pdf
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