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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Geology. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Hydrogeology.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Paleosedimentary Environments And Karst Characteristics Of Ordovician Limestone In North China Coalfields -- Water-Bearing And Water-Resisting Properties Of Top Of Ordovician Limestone In North China Coalfields -- Utilizability Of Weathered And Filled Zone Of Top Of Ordovician Limestone In North China Coalfields -- Criterion For Utilization And Grouting Reconstruction Of Top Of Ordovician Limestone -- Technical System Of Grouting Reconstruction Of Top Of Ordovician Limestone -- Case Study Of Utilization And Grouting Reconstruction Of Top Of Ordovician Limestone -- Conclusions And Innovation Points.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 183 p. 98 illus., 83 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2020.
    ISBN: 9783030401160
    Series Statement: Springer Theses, Recognizing Outstanding Ph.D. Research
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Keywords: Mine water. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (194 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030401160
    Series Statement: Springer Theses Series
    DDC: 622.5
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Parts of this thesis have been published in the following journal articles: -- This research was supported by the following projects: -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Research Background and Significance -- 1.2 Current Research Status -- 1.2.1 Research on Water-Bearing and Water-resisting Properties of the TOL in NCCs -- 1.2.2 Pertinent Research on Grouting Reconstruction of the TOL -- 1.3 Major Limitations of Current Research -- 1.4 Research Content and Technical Approach -- 1.4.1 Research Content -- 1.4.2 Research Method and Technical Approach -- References -- 2 Paleosedimentary Environments and Karst Characteristics of Ordovician Limestone in North China Coalfields -- 2.1 Paleotectonic Movement in NCCs -- 2.2 Evolution of the Paleosedimentary Environments in NCCs -- 2.3 Characteristics of Karst Development of Ordovician Limestone in NCCs -- References -- 3 Water-Bearing and Water-resisting Properties of Top of Ordovician Limestone in North China Coalfields -- 3.1 Research on Planar Division of Water Yield Property of TOL in NCCs -- 3.1.1 Analysis on the Influencing Factors of Water Abundance of the TOL -- 3.1.2 Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Water Abundance of the TOL -- 3.1.3 Case Study of Water Abundance of the TOL -- 3.2 Research on Vertical Zonation of Water-Bearing and Water-resisting Properties of the TOL in NCCs -- 3.2.1 Three Vertical Zones in the TOL -- 3.2.2 Case Study of Vertical Zoning of Water-Bearing and Water-resisting Properties of the TOL -- References -- 4 Utilizability of Weathered and Filled Zone of Top of Ordovician Limestone in North China Coalfields -- 4.1 Formation, Evolution, and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Weathered and Filled Zone of the TOL -- 4.2 Experimental Study on the Utilizability of the Weathered and Filled Zone of TOL as Aquifuge. , 4.2.1 Rock Strength Test -- 4.2.2 Rock Permeability Test -- 4.2.3 Water-resisting Capacity and Rock Strength Test of TOL -- 4.3 Utilizability of the Weathered and Filled Zone of the TOL as Aquifuge -- References -- 5 Criterion for Utilization and Grouting Reconstruction of Top of Ordovician Limestone -- 5.1 Criterion for Utilization and Grouting Reconstruction of the TOL -- 5.2 Thickness of Grouting Reconstruction of the TOL -- 5.3 Prediction Methods of Damage Depth in Coal Seam Floor -- References -- 6 Technical System of Grouting Reconstruction of Top of Ordovician Limestone -- 6.1 Experimental Study on Grouting Material Formula Using Pulverized Coal Ash -- 6.2 Dispersion Properties of Grout in Karst Fractures of the TOL -- 6.3 Surface Automatic Grouting System Using Fly Ash-Based Grouting Materials -- References -- 7 Case Study of Utilization and Grouting Reconstruction of Top of Ordovician Limestone -- 7.1 Background of Tested Working Face 3105 in Sangshuping Coal Mine, Hancheng Mining Area -- 7.2 Karst Characteristics and Water Yield Properties of TOL in Sangshuping Coal Mine -- 7.3 Utilization of the TOL in Working Face 3105 -- Reference -- 8 Conclusions and Innovation Points -- 8.1 Conclusions -- 8.2 Innovation Points.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    Keywords: Mine water-Prevention. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (521 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030670597
    Series Statement: Professional Practice in Earth Sciences Series
    DDC: 622.5
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Water Hazards in Coal Mines and Their Classifications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Water Inrush Conceptual Site Models for Coal Mines of China -- 1.2.1 Development of Water Inrush Conceptual Site Models -- 1.2.2 Benefits of Water Inrush Conceptual Site Models -- 1.3 Classification of Water Inrush for Coal Mines of China -- 1.3.1 Principles for Classification of Mine Water Inrush -- 1.3.2 Types of Mine Water Inrush -- 1.3.3 Characteristics of Mine Water Inrushes -- 1.4 Hydrogeological Classification for Mine Water Hazard Control -- 1.4.1 Criteria of Hydrogeological Classification -- 1.4.2 Hydrogeological Classification of Coal Mines in China -- 1.4.3 Hydrogeological Characteristics of Mines -- 1.5 Advances in Prevention and Control Technologies of Mine Water Hazards -- 1.5.1 Updated Mining Principles -- 1.5.2 Evolution of Water Inrush Coefficient -- 1.5.3 Supplemental Investigation and Water Inrush Prediction -- 1.5.4 Advanced Detection and Dewatering Technologies -- 1.5.5 Early Warning Technique -- 1.5.6 Innovated Grouting Technique -- References -- 2 Mine Water Inrush Mechanisms and Prediction Methods -- 2.1 Overview of Water Inrush Studies -- 2.2 Water Inrush Mechanisms in North China's Coalfields -- 2.2.1 Hydrogeological Background -- 2.2.2 Relationship Between Aquiclude Thickness and Groundwater Pressure -- 2.2.3 Impact of Mining Activities on Geologic Barrier -- 2.2.4 Laboratory Experiments on Failure of Geologic Barrier -- 2.2.5 Initial Conductive Zone in Geologic Barrier -- 2.2.6 In-Situ Hydrofracturing Tests -- 2.3 Water Inrush Mechanism Through Karst Collapse Columns -- 2.3.1 Karst Collapse Columns and Their Relationship with Mining -- 2.3.2 Hydrogeological Characteristics of Karst Collapse Columns -- 2.3.3 Water Inrushes Through Karst Collapse Columns -- 2.4 Prediction Methods. , 2.4.1 Water Inrush Coefficient Method -- 2.4.2 Vulnerability Index Method -- 2.4.3 Three-Map and Two-Prediction Method -- 2.4.4 Five-Map and Two-Coefficient Method -- References -- 3 Modeling of Groundwater Flow in Karst Aquifers for Mine Water Control -- 3.1 Inputs to Karst Hydrogeological Systems -- 3.1.1 Discharge-Storage Method -- 3.1.2 Recession-Curve-Displacement Method -- 3.1.3 Meteorological Model -- 3.2 Groundwater Flow in Karst Hydrogeological Systems -- 3.2.1 Groundwater Flow Patterns in Karst Aquifers -- 3.2.2 Influenced Flow Patterns -- 3.2.3 Confluent Flow in Karst Aquifers -- 3.2.4 Siphon Karst Flow -- 3.3 Water Budget Analyses -- 3.3.1 Discharge Hydrograph -- 3.3.2 Discharge Recession Analysis -- 3.3.3 Discharge Chemograph -- 3.3.4 Groundwater Level Hydrograph -- 3.4 Statistical and Stochastic Methods -- 3.4.1 Regression Analysis -- 3.4.2 Kernel Analysis -- 3.4.3 Threshold Autoregressive Analysis -- 3.5 Mixing-Cell Models -- 3.5.1 Discrete-State-Compartment Model -- 3.5.2 Water Tank Models -- 3.6 Physics-Based Models -- 3.6.1 Equivalent-Porous-Medium Models -- 3.6.2 Discrete-Fracture Models -- 3.6.3 Double-Continuum Models -- 3.6.4 Determination of Hydraulic Parameters at Respective Scales -- 3.7 Quantitative Analysis of Tracer Tests -- 3.7.1 Tracer-Breakthrough Curves -- 3.7.2 Estimation of Hydraulic Parameters of Karst Conduits -- 3.7.3 Evaluation of Dynamic Dispersion in Karst Aquifers -- 3.8 Application of Dual-Porosity Model to Groundwater Simulation in the Ordovician Limestone in Jiaozuo Coalfield, China -- 3.8.1 Introduction to Jiaozuo Coalfield -- 3.8.2 Karst Conduit Distribution -- 3.8.3 Calibration of the Dual-Porosity Model -- References -- 4 Prevention and Control of Mine Water Hazards from Underlying Aquifers. , 4.1 Water Prevention and Control Technology in Mining Lower Coal Seams Under Potentiometric Pressure in Xingtai Dongpang Mine -- 4.1.1 Mine Background -- 4.1.2 Application of Water Prevention and Control Technology to Mining Under Potentiometric Pressure -- 4.2 Grouting Technology in Thin-Bedded Limestone to Prevent Water Inrushes from Underlying Aquifers in Zhuzhuang Coal Mine of Huaibei Coalfield -- 4.2.1 Background -- 4.2.2 Large-Scale Advance Grouting Technology in Transforming Limestone into Water Barrier -- 4.3 Utilization of the Top of the Ordovician Limestone in the Sangshuping Mine of Hancheng and the Underground Grouting Transformation Technology -- 4.3.1 Mine Background -- 4.3.2 Utilization of Top of the Ordovician Limestone and Underground Grouting Transformation Technology -- 4.4 Emergency Mitigation Technology of Water Inrush Induced Mine Flooding in Luotuoshan Coal Mine in Wuhai Energy Co., Ltd. -- 4.4.1 Overview -- 4.4.2 Emergency Water-Plugging Technology in #16 Coal Seam Air Return Lane -- 4.4.3 Comprehensive Investigation Technology of Water Inrush Point -- 4.5 Characterization and Remediation of Karst Collapse Columns in Renlou Coal Mine, China -- 4.5.1 Mine Background -- 4.5.2 Water Source Discrimination by Temperature and Hardness Measurements -- 4.5.3 Geophysical Investigations -- 4.5.4 Borehole Exploration and Grouting -- 4.5.5 Summary -- 4.6 Design and Construction of Watertight Plugs in Permeable Karst Collapse Columns in Restoration of Flooded Dongpang Mine, China -- 4.6.1 Mine Background -- 4.6.2 Construction of the Watertight Plug -- 4.6.3 Completion Criteria of Grouting -- 4.6.4 Grout Intake Distribution -- 4.6.5 Evaluation of Plug Effectiveness -- 4.6.6 Summary -- 4.7 Utilization of Paleokarst Crust of Ordovician Limestone in Water Inrush Control in Sihe Coal Mine, Shanxi Province. , 4.7.1 Introduction to Paleokarst Crust -- 4.7.2 Characteristics of Paleokarst Crust at Sihe Mine -- 4.7.3 Hydrogeogical Properties of Fengfeng Formation -- 4.7.4 Thickness of Aquifuge in Fengfeng Formation -- 4.7.5 Summary -- 5 Prevention and Control of Mine Water Hazards from Overlying Aquifers -- 5.1 Water Control Technology for Overlying Thick-Bedded Sandstone Fissure Aquifer in Hujiahe Mine, Binchang, Shaanxi -- 5.1.1 Mine Background -- 5.1.2 Exploration and Prevention Techniques for Water Hazards Posed by the Overlying Thick Sandstone Fissure Aquifer -- 5.1.3 Exploration and Prevention Technologies of Water Hazards from Overlying Thick Sandstone Fissure Aquifers -- 5.2 Prevention and Control Technology for Water Disaster from Bed-Separation Voids of Overlying Formations in Hongliu Coal Mine, Ningdong Coalfield -- 5.2.1 Mine Background -- 5.2.2 Investigation and Mitigation of Bed-Separation Water Inrush -- 5.2.3 Summary of Bed-Separation Groundwater Control -- 5.3 Prevention Technology on Water and Sand Inrush in Halagou Coal Mine, Shendong Coalfield -- 5.3.1 Mine Background -- 5.3.2 Mechanism and Conditions of Water and Sand Inrush -- 5.3.3 Prevention and Control Technology of Water and Sand Inrush -- 6 Investigation and Prevention of Water Hazards from Old Mine Pools in Ordos -- 6.1 Background of Mining Area -- 6.2 Technical Approaches -- 6.3 Geophysical Methods -- 6.3.1 High-Density Electrical Resistivity Imaging -- 6.3.2 Transient Electromagnetic Method -- 6.3.3 Shallow Seismic Method -- 6.3.4 EH4 Magnetotelluric Method -- 6.3.5 Control-Source Audio Magnetotelluric Method -- 6.3.6 Magnetic Method -- 6.4 Achievements by Electrical and Magnetic Imaging -- 6.4.1 Geophysical Survey Layout -- 6.4.2 Results of Electrical Resistivity Imaging Survey -- 6.4.3 Results of Transient Electromagnetic Survey -- 6.4.4 Results of Magnetic Survey. , 6.5 Experience with Reconnaissance of Coal Mine Goafs in Ordos -- 6.5.1 Unified Organization and Implementation Led by Government -- 6.5.2 Reliance on Technical Institutions to Improve Reconnaissance Effectiveness -- 6.5.3 Active Cooperation of Coal Mine Enterprises -- 6.5.4 Concerted Efforts from All Parties -- 7 Technologies in Sealing Massive Karst Conduits in Restoration of a Flooded Open Pit Quarry in West Virginia, United States -- 7.1 Mine Background -- 7.2 Water Source and Pathway Investigations -- 7.3 Concept of Remediation Design -- 7.3.1 Selection of Cut off Methodology -- 7.3.2 Selection of Grouting Concepts -- 7.3.3 Evolution of the Remediation Program -- 7.4 Execution of Mitigation -- 7.4.1 Drilling -- 7.4.2 Grouting -- 7.5 Drilling and Grouting Quantities -- 7.6 Impact of Grouting Program on Quarry Inflow Characteristics -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- 8 Environmental Impact Assessment in Hongliulin Coal Mine -- 8.1 Mine Background Setting -- 8.1.1 Geographical Location -- 8.1.2 Mining History -- 8.1.3 Resources and Reserves -- 8.2 Geoenvironmental Background -- 8.2.1 Physical Geography -- 8.2.2 Topography -- 8.2.3 Stratum Lithology and Geological Structure -- 8.2.4 Aquifer and Aquiclude -- 8.2.5 Groundwater Flow, Recharge, and Discharge -- 8.2.6 Analysis of Groundwater Recharge Conditions in the Mine -- 8.2.7 Geotechnical Conditions -- 8.2.8 Characteristics of Coal Seam -- 8.2.9 Other Human Engineering Activities in the Mine and its Vicinity -- 8.3 Geoenvironmental Impact Assessment -- 8.3.1 Evaluation Scope and Level -- 8.3.2 Assessment of Background Conditions -- 8.3.3 Soil Erosion Intensity -- 8.3.4 Vegetation and Coverage -- 8.3.5 Summary -- 8.4 Predictive Geoenvironmental Assessment -- 8.4.1 Predictive Assessment of Geological Disasters -- 8.4.2 Predictive Assessment of Aquifers. , 8.4.3 Evaluation of Impact on Topography and Landscape.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Keywords: Hydrogeology. ; Water-supply. ; Geotechnical engineering. ; Water pollution.
    Description / Table of Contents: Water Hazards in Coal Mines and Their Classifications -- Mechanisms of Water Hazards in Coal Mines -- Techniques of Identifying Water Hazards in Coal Mines -- Evaluations and Prediction of Water Hazards in Coal Mines -- Monitoring and Early-Warning Techniques for Water Hazards in Coal Mines -- Proactive Mitigation of Water Inrush Risk on Regional Scales -- Emergency Responses to Water Hazards in Coal Mines -- Integration of Mine Water into Resource Planning -- Regulations on Water Hazard Control and Management -- Case Studies on Prevention and Mitigation of Water Hazards in Coal Mines.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 510 p. 223 illus., 121 illus. in color.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2021.
    ISBN: 9783030670597
    Series Statement: Professional Practice in Earth Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Palo Alto, Calif. : Annual Reviews
    Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 33 (2001), S. 549-586 
    ISSN: 0066-4189
    Source: Annual Reviews Electronic Back Volume Collection 1932-2001ff
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Shelterbelts or windbreaks were used for centuries to reduce wind speed, to control heat and moisture transfer and pollutant diffusion, to improve climate and environment, and to increase crop yields; but only within the last few decades have systematic studies considered the aerodynamics and shelter mechanisms of shelterbelts and windbreaks. This review examines recent modeling and numerical simulation studies as well as the mechanisms that control flow and turbulence around shelterbelts and windbreaks. We compare numerical simulations with experimental data and explain the relationships between sheltering effects and the structure of shelterbelts and windbreaks. We discuss how and why the desired effects are achieved by using numerical analysis. This chapter begins with the derivation of a general equation set for porous shelterbelts and windbreaks; the numerical model and simulation procedure are developed; unseparated and separated flows are predicted and characterized; the momentum budget and shelter mechanisms are analyzed; the effects of wind direction, density, width, and three dimensionality of shelterbelt structure on flow and turbulence are systematically described. Recent modeling and simulation of heat flux and evapotranspiration are also summarized. Finally, we discuss the use of high-performance distributed and parallel computing as well as clusters of networked workstations to enhance performance of the model applied to simulations of shelterbelts and windbreaks.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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