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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart [u.a.] : Fischer
    Keywords: Tiere / Systematik ; Tiere
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XVI, 698 S. , Ill. , 25 cm
    Edition: 3., bearb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 3437203398 , 3437203401
    Language: German
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 647 - 650
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Stuttgart [u.a.] : Fischer
    Keywords: Zoology ; Lehrbuch ; Zoologie
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: XVI, 572 S , Ill., graph. Darst , Kt , 24 cm
    Edition: 6., neu bearb. Aufl.
    ISBN: 343720436X , 3437204351
    RVK:
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Elektronische Ressource (123 Seiten = 11 MB) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Language: German
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0568
    Keywords: Liver ultrastructure ; Temperature adaptation ; Fish ; Peroxisomes ; DAB Cytochemistry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The morphological alterations of hepatocytes of golden ide, Leuciscus idus melanotus, following adaptation to low and high temperatures (14 and 28°C) were investigated by means of light and electron microscopy. The temperature-dependent behaviour of peroxisomes was visualized cytochemically with the alkaline diaminobenzidine medium; the morphological studies were supplemented by the biochemical determination of catalase activity. Cold adaptation of ide hepatocytes is manifested by proliferation and stacking of endoplasmic reticulum, an enhanced secretory activity of Golgi fields and a higher number of peroxisomes as compared with the warmadapted animals. The latter organelles are characterized by a marked heterogeneity in size, shape and catalase activity, and by a more intimate association with mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The occurrence of small peroxisomal profiles is restricted to lower temperature. Catalase activity can be shown both cytochemically and biochemically to increase during cold adaptation. Whereas the number of mitochondria seems to be unaffected by thermal adaptation, stacking of mitochondria as well as the formation of intramitochondrial membrane piles indicate cold-adaptive processes. A feature typical of warm-adaptation is the formation of membrane-glycogen complexes, which may represent the morphological expression of enhanced carbohydrate metabolism documented in a decreased storage of glycogen at 28°C. At 28°C lipid is the predominant storage product. These findings indicate that fish liver is well-suited to serve as a model for the analysis of the interaction of environmental temperature conditions and hepatic morphology.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Ultrastruktur des Genitaltraktes vonPeripatopsis moseleyi wird beschrieben. Im Hoden finden sich neben somalischen Zellen Spermatogonien und Spermatocyten. In letzteren werden in gro\er Zahl Sekreteinschlüsse gebildet, die spÄter zusammenflie\en und abgegeben werden; sie sind noch in der Spermatophore nachweisbar. Die Spermiocytogenese lÄuft in den Vesiculae seminales ab. Kernkondensation und -Umformung, Mittelstückformation und Akrosombildung werden beschrieben. Das reife Spermium hat einen langgestreckten Kern, ein Mittelstück, das nur aus Mitochondrien besteht, und einen Schwanz mit verschiedenen Mikrotubulus-Formationen. Die Spermatophorenbildung geht mit intensiver Sekretion der Epithelzellen des Vas deferens einher.
    Notes: Summary The ultrastructure of the male genital tract ofPeripatopsis moseleyi has been examined under the electron microscope. In the testes somatic cells, spermatogonia and spermatocytes occur. In the spermatocytes electron-dense granules are built by the Golgi-apparatus. They are released from the developing spermatid and can still be detected in the spermatophore. The spermiogenesis takes place in the seminal vesicles. Nuclear condensation and elongation, formation of middle piece and acrosome are described. The mature sperm cell has an elongated nucleus, a middle piece containing mitochondria only and a tail with 9+2-formation and accessory microtubule systems. The spermatophore is built within the vas deferens the epithelial cells of which secrete great amounts of material enveloping the sperm mass.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 106 (1987), S. 301-311 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary From the micromorphological viewpoint, the stomach is by far the most complicated part of the digestive tract of Porcellio scaber. All parts are shown in electron micrographs. The simplest inner surface of the stomach is the dorsal part, which has an unpaired flap directed posteriorly (lamella dorsalis). The lateral walls carry the lateralia, superolateralia and lamellae annulares. The most complicated region of the stomach is the ventral surface with its anterior primary filter, the adjacent masticatory areas, the posterior secondary filter on the lateral sides of the inferomedianum and the inferolateralia. Ingested food can be filtered twice: first on the primary filter and then on the secondary filter. The digestive fluid secreted in the midgut glands can be conveyed on the same route as the filtrate of the gastric juice, but in the other direction. The posterior part of the stomach is wrapped by a ring-shaped fold of the anterior hindgut, thus making seven epithelia closely apposed to each other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die paarigen Hoden vonTetranychus urticae sind wie die anderer prostigmater Milben in einen Keimteil und einen Drüsenteil, der ein weites Lumen (Hodenlumen) enthält, gegliedert. Der Drüsenteil ist schlauchförmig und geht in eine anfangs paarige, dann unpaarige Vesicula seminalis über. DerTetranychus- Penis besteht aus zwei verschiedenen Teilen: einer Ausstülpung der Körperwand, die vom Ductus ejaculatorius durchzogen wird, und einer ventral davon gelegenen kutikularen Einstülpung, an deren proximalem Ende Penisprotraktoren ansetzen. Eine Beschreibung der Feinstruktur der einzelnen Elemente des männlichen Genitaltraktes sowie des Receptaculum seminis des Weibchens wird gegeben. Der Keimteil des Hodens wird aufgebaut von einer vielkernigen somatischen Zelle, die die Keimzellen umgibt. Die Spermiocytogenese ist durch folgende Vorgänge gekennzeichnet: Einfaltung der Zellmembran, Degeneration von Zellorganellen, Größenabnahme und Kondensation von Kern und Cytoplasma. Kinocilie und Akrosomkomplex werden nicht ausgebildet. Die Spermien verlassen den Keimteil als kugelige Gebilde, die abgeschnürten Einstülpungen liegen als periphere Vesikel unter der Zellmembran. Das Chromatin ist kugelförmig zusammengeballt, eine Kernhülle ist nicht vorhanden. Mitochondrien, Golgi-Apparat und Ribosomen sind verschwunden. Im Receptaculum seminis bekommen die Spermien eine unregelmäßige Gestalt mit fingerförmigen Ausläufern. Unter der Zellmembran und parallel zu ihr liegen zahlreiche Tubuli.
    Notes: Summary The paired testes of the spider miteTetranychus urticae are divided in a part producing germ cells and a secretory portion with a vast lumen. The secretory part is tubular and is connected to a vesicula seminalis that begins with paired pieces and then becomes unpaired. The penis is composed of two different parts: an evagination of the body wall that is penetrated by the ejaculatory duct and a ventral cuticular invagination the proximal part of which is an insertion for protractor muscles. The ultrastructures of the male genital tract and of the receptaculum seminis of the female are described in detail. The germinal epithelium is built up of a multinuclear somatic cell which envelops the germ cells. The spermiogenesis is characterized by the following features: invagination of the plasma membrane, degeneration of cell organelles, reduction in size and condensation of nucleus and cytoplasm. The germ cells lack flagellum and aerosome. The sperms leave the germ producing part of the testis with roundish shape, the invaginations — now pinched off the cell membrane — are to be seen as peripherally located vesicles. The chromatin is condensed, a nuclear envelope is absent. Mitochondria, a Golgi apparatus and ribosomes are reduced. In the receptaculum seminis the sperms are of irregular shape, they bear finger-shaped processes. Below the cell membrane numerous tubules are to be found.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Zoomorphology 87 (1977), S. 263-276 
    ISSN: 1432-234X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Alle Teile des männlichen Genitaltraktes vonOpisthopatus cinctipes sind an der Entstehung der Spermatophore beteiligt. In den Spermatocyten der Hoden werden in großer Zahl elektronendichte Sekreteinschlüsse produziert, die in den Vesiculae seminales zusammenfließen und aus der Spermatide in das Vesicula-Lumen entlassen werden. Während der Spermiocytogenese wird ein zweiter Typ von Einschlußkörpern gebildet, den wir als Akrosom-Vesikel deuten; auch er wird in der Samenblase ausgeschleust. In der Passage durch die Vasa efferentia werden fast reife Spermien und Sekret voneinander getrennt. An der Peripherie liegen die Sekrete, im Zentrum die Spermien. Im Vas deferens werden die Samenpakete von einer mehrschichtigen Sekrethülle umgeben. Durch den muskulösen Ductus ejaculatorius wird die Spermatophore abgegeben, auch in ihm finden sich Drüsenzellen. Dem Transport dienen in Vasa efferentia und Vas deferens Cilien.
    Notes: Summary All parts of the male genital tract ofOpisthopatus cinctipes are involved with the formation of the Spermatophore. In the spermatocytes within the testes a Golgi apparatus produces electron dense secretory granules merging into one large droplet, which is extruded by the spermatid within the seminal vesicle. A second vesicular structure is formed near the plasmamembrane of the spermatids by a Golgi apparatus. It is presumably an acrosome vesicle and is extruded into the seminal vesicle, too. During the passage through the vasa efferentia secretory products and sperm-cells are separated from each other, the secretory products building an envelope around the spermatozoa. The epithelium of the vas deferens adds a multilayered outer covering. Some parts of the male genital tract bear cilia (vasa efferentia, vas deferens).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 177 (1977), S. 539-553 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Sensory receptors ; Peripatopsis ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three types of sensilla occurring on the lips and on the antennae of Peripatopsis moseleyi have been investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. On the lips sensory spines can be found which contain numerous cilia originating from bipolar receptor cells. They reach the tip of the spine where the cuticle is modified. The perikarya of the sensory cells, a large supporting cell with a complicated surface and a second type of receptor, form a bud-like structure and are surrounded by a layer of collagen fibrils. The second receptor cell bears apical stereocilia as well as a kinocilium which are directed towards the centre of the animal — thus the cell appears to be turned upside down. The sensilla of the antennae are 1) sensory bristles containing two or three kinds of receptor cells, one of which bears an apical cilium and one kind of supportive cell and 2) sensory bulbs located within furrows consisting of receptor cells with branched cilia and two kinds of supportive cells which are covered by a modified thin cuticle. According to the electron microscopical findings the sensory spines on the lips are presumably chemoreceptors. The sensory bristles on the antennae can be regarded as mechanoreceptors and the sensory bulbs as chemoreceptors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Morphology 200 (1989), S. 17-27 
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Epithelial and cuticular linings of the stomach investigated in three species representing different genera of the Mysidacea are elaborated into a set of structural specializations dividing the stomach longitudinally into one dorsal and two ventral channels. The dorsal, or food, channel contains ingested food and retains coarse particles, which eventually are transported into the midgut through a funnel. The ventral, or filtration, channels, which are separated by an anterior and a posterior median ridge (anteromedianum, inferomedianum), contain fine particles and soluble materials extracted from the dorsal channel through two filter systems: primary filters, which lie anteriorly on either side of the anteromedianum, and posterior secondary filters, which are located on the inferomedianum. The final filtrate is transported into the ventral caeca or midgut glands. The ultrastructure of the cuticle lining the lumen of the stomach shows several specializations, the most prominent of which are stout spines and delicate filter devices. The epithelium is multilayered in circumscribed areas (the lateralia). The basement lamina is extremely developed in the inferomedianum. Detailed knowledge of the microscopic anatomy and the ultrastructure of the stomach allows identification of several homologous gastric structures among different peracaridean groups and in Decapoda.
    Additional Material: 22 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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