Note: Cover -- Strategic environmental assessment -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- 1. The changing context of environmental impact assessment -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The current state of environmental impact assessment -- 1.3 The need for strategic environmental assessment -- 1.4 Trends in approaches to environmental issues: links with strategic environmental assessment -- 1.5 Conclusions -- Notes -- 2. Strategic environmental assessment and policy appraisal -- 2.1 Strategic environmental assessment in UK policy-making -- 2.2 Strategic environmental assessment as policy appraisal -- 2.3 The tiered approach to environmental impact assessment -- 2.4 Concepts in policy appraisal -- 2.5 Problems with strategic environmental assessment -- 3. Existing and proposed systems of strategic environmental assessment -- 3.1 United States -- 3.2 European Community -- 3.3 Netherlands -- 3.4 United Kingdom -- 3.5 Other countries -- 3.6 International moves towards the implementation of strategic environmental assessment -- 3.7 Trends in systems of strategic environmental assessment -- Notes -- 4. Coastal zones -- 4.1 The importance of coastal zones -- 4.2 Threats to coastal zones -- 4.3 Policies regarding coastal zones -- 4.4 EIAs of projects affecting coastal zones -- 4.5 The need for strategic environmental assessment -- 5. Energy sector -- 5.1 The importance of the energy sector -- 5.2 National policy -- 5.3 Case studies of the energy sector -- 5.4 EIAs of energy-related projects -- 5.5 The need for strategic environmental assessment -- 6. Lowland heath -- 6.1 The importance of lowland heath -- 6.2 Threats to lowland heath -- 6.3 Policies regarding lowland heath -- 6.4 EIAs of projects affecting lowland heath -- 6.5 Application of SEA -- 7. Strategic environmental assessment and global futures. , 7.1 A sustainability-led approach to strategic environmental assessment -- 7.2 Issues and problems with the sustainability-led approach to strategic environmental assessment -- 7.3 Strategic environmental assessment in the future -- Appendix A. Extracts from EC directive 85/337 -- A.1 Projects requiring EIA -- A.2 Content of EIA -- Appendix B. Critique of the proposed EC directive on SEA, Policy Appraisal and the Environment, and Planning Policy Guidance Note 12 -- B.1 Proposed EC directive on SEA -- B.2 Policy Appraisal and the Environment -- B.3 Planning Policy Guidance Note 12 -- Appendix C. Possible methodologies for strategic environmental assessment -- C.1 Introduction and issues -- C.2 Determining the need for a strategic environmental assessment -- C.3 Establishing a work programme -- C.4 Determining the objectives of the PPP -- C.5 Defining the scope of the strategic environmental assessment -- C.6 Environmental analysis -- C.7 Establishing an environmental database -- C.8 Impact evaluation and synthesis -- C.9 Proposing recommendations and preparing an SEA report -- C.10 Monitoring and feedback -- References -- Index.

Note: Front Cover -- Trap Responses of Flying Insects -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1. Light traps -- 1.1 Introduction and background -- 1.2 Basic components and design of light traps -- 1.3 Experimental studies on light trap performance -- 1.4 Moonlight and light trap performance -- 1.5 Use of additional sampling methods to interpret light trap data -- Chapter 2. Suction traps -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Rothamsted insect survey 12 in suction trap -- 2.3 The Rothamsted suction trap: trap performance and insect reaction -- 2.4 Suction traps for mosquitoes -- 2.5 Suction trap experiments with blackflies (Simulium) -- 2.6 Remote sensing devices to check trap efficiency -- Chapter 3. Pheromone-based and sex lure traps -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Development of pheromone-based traps for the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana -- 3.3 Pheromone research: Select examples of trapping experience -- 3.4 Behavioural impact of multi-component pheromones -- 3.5 Role of competition on trap efficiency -- 3.6 Pheromones as disruptors to sexual communication -- Chapter 4. Light traps versus pheromone traps -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Experiences in trapping the European cornborer (Ostrinia nubialis) -- 4.3 Comparison involving two different types of pheromone trap -- 4.4 Seasonal changes in reaction to the two trap types. Experiments with the w-marked cutworm (Spaelotis clandestina) -- 4.5 Comparison of blacklight trap with two types of pheromone trap for the western bean cutworm {Loxagrotis albicosta) -- 4.6 Observations on Helicoverpa armigera in India -- 4.7 Australian experiences with trap comparisons -- Chapter 5. Flight traps and interceptor traps -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Malaise traps -- 5.3 Flight traps and interceptor traps for mosquitoes -- 5.4 Window traps for bark beetles. , 5.5 Truck or vehicle-mounted traps -- 5.6 Tow nets -- Chapter 6. Plant pest responses to visual and olfactory 'sticky' traps -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Response to colour and coloured sticky surfaces -- 6.3 Responses to two- and three-dimensional sticky traps -- 6.4 Traps based primarily on synthetic chemical attractants for males -- Chapter 7. Responses of blood-sucking flies to visual traps -- 7.1 Introduction to 'animal-model' traps -- 7.2 Silhouette traps for blackflies (Simulium) -- 7.3 Tsetse fly response to visual traps -- 7.4 The Manitoba horse-fly trap, three-dimensional silhouette -- 7.5 Impact of background on visual traps -- 7.6 Visual responses of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, and allied muscids to traps -- 7.7 Mosquito reaction to visual targets and traps -- Chapter 8. Animal-baited traps and animal odours -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The drop net or falling cage -- 8.3 Automatic trapping of insects attracted to live bait -- 8.4 Trapping based on odour responses of tsetse flies -- 8.5 Wind tunnel experiments on effect of CO2 and other odour components on Stomoxys -- 8.6 Odour responses of blackflies (Simulium) -- Chapter 9. Attraction of blowflies and their allies to carrion-based traps -- 9.1 Introduction: The Australian sheep blowfly {Lucilia cuprina) and the American screwworm fly (Cochliomyia spp) -- 9.2 The Australian sheep blowfly -- 9.3 Trapping bushfly Musca vetustissima -- 9.4 Screwworm flies -- References -- Index.

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Overview -- Part I. The Entangled Bank -- 1 Specialization within Darwin's Entangled Bank -- 2 From the Entangled Bank to the Evolutionary Synthesis -- 3 Specialization and Coevolution since the Evolutionary Synthesis -- Part II. The Evolution of Specialization -- 4 Phylogeny of Specialization -- 5 Evolutionary Genetics of Specialization -- 6 Ontogeny of Specialization -- Part III. Natural Selection and the Geographic Structure of Specialization -- 7 Why Parasitism Is Special -- 8 Choosing among Multiple Victims -- 9 Coping with Multiple Enemies: The Geogrraphy of Defense -- 10 Extreme Specialization in Mutualists -- 11 Further Limitations on Specialization in Mutualisms -- Part IV. Specialization and Coevolution -- 12 Genetics of Coevolution -- 13 The Geographic Mosaic Theory of Coevolution -- 14 Diversifying Coevolution -- 15 Assymetries in Specialization and Coevolution -- 16 Pushing the Limits of Coevolution -- Synthesis: The Geographic Mosaic in Evolving Interactions -- Epilogue: Specialization, Coevolution, and Conservation -- Literature Cited -- Index.

Note: Cover image -- Title page -- Table of Contents -- Copyright page -- Contents of Volume 2 -- Contributors -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Patterns of Development in Insect Parasites -- I Introduction -- II The Idiobiont-Koinobiont Dichotomy -- III Patterns of Parasite Development and Growth -- IV Parasite Development and Host Ecology -- V Developmental Strategies -- VI Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- Chapter 2: Games Parasites Play: The Dynamic Roles of Proteins and Peptides in the Relationship between Parasite and Host -- I Parasitism-Induced Changes: Host Responses or Parasite-Directed Host Manipulation? -- II Parasitism- and Polydnavirus-lnduced Peptides and Proteins in Insect Hosts -- III Parasitic Effects on Endogenous Proteins, Enzymes, and Peptides -- IV Comparisons with Parasitism- and Virus-Induced Changes in Other Systems -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 3: Hormonal Interactions between Insect Endoparasites and Their Host Insects -- I Introduction and Terminology -- II Hormones Controlling Insect Development: An Overview -- III Parasite Hormones Relative to Those of Their Hosts -- IV Direct or Indirect Host Endocrine Effects on Endoparasites -- V Direct or Indirect Effects of Endoparasites on Host Endocrine System -- VI Limitations -- VII Possible Solutions -- VIII Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 4: Reproductive Disturbances Induced by Parasites and Pathogens of Insects -- I Introduction -- II Microparasites -- III Nematodes -- IV Cestodes -- V Endoparasitic Insects -- VI Conclusions -- Chapter 5: Behavioral Effects of Parasites and Pathogens in Insect Hosts -- I Introduction -- II Review of Altered Behavior in Parasitized Insects -- III Potential Benefits to Parasite -- IV Potential Benefits to Host -- V Considerations for Future Research -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 6: Redirection of Host Metabolism and Effects on Parasite Nutrition. , I Introduction -- II Insect Parasitism and Host Viability -- III Altered Metabolite Levels in Host Tissues -- IV Metabolic Alteration in Insect Hosts -- V Basis for Metabolic Alterations: Hormones, Viruslike Particles, and Parasite Mediation -- VI Nutritional Consequences of Metabolic Redirection and Physiological Alteration -- VII "Host Regulation" and Its Role in Redirecting Host Metabolism and Physiology -- VIII Enantiostasis and Metabolic Regulation -- IX Conclusion -- Chapter 7: Teratocytes: Developmental and Biochemical Characteristics -- I Introduction -- II Origins -- III Distribution within Taxonomic Groups -- IV Developmental Characteristics -- V Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics -- VI Interactions of Teratocytes, Venoms, and Polydnavirus -- VII Conclusion and Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 8: The Polydnavirus Life Cycle -- I Introduction -- II Life Cycle -- III Future Directions -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 9: Polydnavirus Genome Organization -- I Introduction -- II Polydnaviruses as Part of Biological Systems -- III Multipartite Genome Structure -- IV Genome Packaging -- V Intraspecific Genomic Complexity -- VI Transcription and Gene Families -- VII Polydnavirus Transmission, Integration, and Replication -- VIII Polydnavirus Evolution -- IX Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 10: Venoms of Parasitic Hymenoptera as Investigatory Tools -- I Introduction -- II Uses of Venoms in Addressing Questions in Various Scientific Fields -- III Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 11: Biochemical and Molecular Basis of Mosquito Susceptibility to Plasmodium and Filarioid Nematodes -- I Introduction -- II Immune Mechanisms in Mosquitoes -- III Genetic Control of Susceptibility/Refractoriness -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 12: Cellular Defense Responses of Insects: Unresolved Problems -- I Introduction. , II Main Events in Insect Immune Reactivity -- III Specific Problems in Insect Immunity -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 13: The Response to Foreign Tissue Transplants in Insects -- I Introduction: What Is the Significance of Studying Graft Rejection in Insects? -- II Historical Perspective -- III Mediation and Regulation of the Roach Graft Response -- IV Discussion and Conclusions: Where Do We Go from Here? -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 14: Regulation of Insect Hemolymph Phenoloxidases -- I Introduction -- II Prophenoloxidase Activation -- III Control Mechanisms of the Cascade -- IV Conclusion -- Index to Volumes 1 and 2.

Note: Front Cover -- Gastrointestinal Endocrinology: Receptors and Post-Receptor Mechanisms -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1. Role of Receptors in Expression of Gastrointestinal Harmone Function -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2. Gastrointestinal Hormone Receptors and Receptor-Regulation -- ENDOCRINE REGULATION -- AUTO-REGULATION OF GASTRIN RECEPTORS -- AUTO-REGULATION OF CCK-RECEPTORS ON GUINEA PIG GALLBLADDERS -- HETERO-REGULATION OF GUT PEPTIDE HORMONE RECEPTORS -- REGULATORY EFFECTS OF PGL AND SOMATOSTATIN ON GR -- REGULATORY EFFECTS OF E2 ON GASTRIN, BOMBESIN AND CCK RECEPTORS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3. Multifunctional Role of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in the Regulation of Cell Growth -- THE EGF RECEPTOR -- INHIBITION OF CELL PROLIFERATION -- EGF AND THE EXOCRINE PANCREAS -- EGF AND PANCREATIC CANCER -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4. Regulation of Intracellular Calcium Release and Calcium Uptake by Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate in Exocrine Glands -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5. Cellular Calcium and Phospholipid Metabolism Mediate Pancreatic Enzyme Secretion -- AGONIST-STIMULATED CALCIUM METABOLISM IN THE PANCREATIC ACINAR CELLS -- ROLE OF CALCIUM AS A MESSENGER OF ENZYME SECRETION -- INTRACELLULAR MEDIATORS OF SUSTAINED RESPONSE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6. Heterogeneity of Receptors and Signal Transduction Pathways in Smooth Muscle Cells of the Gut -- DISTINCT SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS FOR LIGANDS IN CELLS FROM ADJACENT MUSCLE LAYERS -- DISTINCT SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PATHWAYS FOR ONE LIGAND IN SINGLE MUSCLE CELLS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7. Biochemical Characterization of Receptors for the Cholecystokinin Family of Hormones. , RECEPTOR CHARACTERIZATION BY AFFINITY LABELING -- CHARACTERIZATION OF THE PANCREATIC CCK RECEPTOR BY AFFINITY LABELING -- ADDITIONAL INSIGHTS INTO THE PANCREATIC CCK RECEPTOR BASED ON STUDIES WITH A UNIQUE PROBE -- PARTIAL PURIFICATION OF THE PANCREATIC CCK RECEPTOR -- BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF OTHER RECEPTORS FOR THE CCK FAMILY PEPTIDES -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8. Cholecystokinin Receptor Antagonists: Ability to Distinguish Various Classes of Cholecystokinin Receptors -- CLASSES OF CCK RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS (Table I) -- CCK RECEPTOR CLASSIFICATION -- AFFINITY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF CCK RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS FOR DIFFERENT ANTAGONISTS FOR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF CCK RECEPTORS -- COMPARISON OF PANCREATIC CCK RECEPTORS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9. Cholecystokinin Gene Expression -- STRUCTURE OF RAT PREPROCHOLECYSTOKININ (5) -- THE RAT CHOLECYSTOKININ GENE -- ESTABLISHMENT OF A CCK-PRODUCING CELL LINE -- REGULATION OF THE CCK GENE -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10. Human and Mouse Amylase Genes in Transgenic Mice -- METHODS AND RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11. Studies on Gastrin Posttranslational Processing -- POSTTRANSLATIONAL PROCESSING OF GASTRIN -- POSTTRANSLATIONAL PROCESSING INTERMEDIATES OF GASTRIN -- GASTRIN BIOSYNTHESIS EXPERIMENTS -- GASTRIN EXPRESSION IN HETEROLOGOUS CELL LINES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12. Cell-Specific Expression and Processing of Procholecystokinin and Progastrin -- STRUCTURE OF PROGASTRIN -- STRUCTURE OF PROCCK -- TISSUES SYNTHESIZING PROGASTRIN AND PROCCK -- TISSUE-SPECIFIC PROCESSING -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13. Pancreatic Polypeptide, Peptide YY, and Secretin Gene Expression -- PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE -- PEPTIDE YY -- SECRETIN -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 14. Modern Imaging at the Cellular Level. , IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY -- ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND ELECTRON IMMUNOCYTOCHEMISTRY -- DEMONSTRATION OF PEPTIDE GENE EXPRESSION: IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION -- PEPTIDE RECEPTOR LOCALIZATION -- OTHER TECHNIQUES -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15. Gastrointestinal Peptides and Autocrine Growth Effects -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16. Primary Cultures of Pancreatic Acinar Cells -- CHARACTERISTICS OF CULTURED ACINAR CELLS -- DIFFERENTIATION OF ACINAR CELLS IN CULTURE -- HORMONAL RESPONSIVENESS -- ENERGY REQUIREMENTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17. Trophic Effects of Cholecystokinin on the Exocrine Pancreas -- EFFECTS OF EXOGENOUS CCK -- MECHANISM OF CCK-INDUCED PANCREATIC GROWTH -- DOES CCK REGULATE PANCREATIC GROWTH? -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18. Involvement of Somatostatin in Pancreatic Growth -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19. Pancreatic Adaptation Involves Regulation of Gene Expression by Cholecystokinin -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 20. Growth of Normal and Malignant Gastrointestinal Cells in Culture: Differential Responses to Peptides -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21. Effect of Gastrointestinal Hormones on Neoplastic Growth -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 22. Gastrin is a Hormonal Stimulant of the Intestinal, Gastric and Cephalic Phases of Acid Secretion in Dogs -- METHODS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 23. Pancreatic Enzymes in Feedback Regulation of Cholecystokinin Release -- FEEDBACK REGULATION OF PANCREATIC ENZYME SECRETION -- CHOLECYSTOKININ (CCK) MEDIATES FEEDBACK REGULATION OF PANCREATIC ENZYME SECRETION -- EVIDENCE FOR THE PRESENCE OF A TRYPSIN-SENSITIVE "CCK-RELEASING PEPTIDE" (CCK-RP). , EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF CCK-RP FROM PORCINE INTESTINAL MUCOSA -- CCK-RP VERSUS PANCREATIC MONITOR PEPTIDE IN THE MEDIATION OF FEEDBACK REGULATION OF PANCREATIC ENZYME SECRETION -- PHYSIOLOGIC SIGNIFICANCE OF CCK-RP TO MEDIATE PROTEIN-STIMULATED PANCREATIC ENZYME SECRETION -- SOMATOSTATIN INHIBITS FEEDBACK REGULATION OF PANCREATIC ENZYME SECRETION: ACTIVATION OF INHIBITORY REGULATORY PROTEIN TO INHIBIT SECRETION OF CCK-RP -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24. Bile Salts in Cholecystokinin Feedback -- STUDIES IN DOGS, GUINEA PIGS, AND MICE -- STUDIES IN HUMANS -- CORRELATION BETWEEN CCK RADIOIMMUNOASSAY AND BIOASSAY -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 25. Neuronal Actions of Cholecystokinin -- CHARACTERIZATION OF CCK RECEPTORS -- DISTRIBUTION OF A- AND B-TYPE CCK RECEPTORS ON NEURONS -- VAGALLY-MEDIATED EFFECTS OF EXOGENOUS CCK -- VAGO-VAGAL REFLEX ACTIONS OF CCK -- CCK AND GASTRIC EMPTYING -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 26. The Role of Pancreatic Polypeptide in Glucose Metabolism -- PREVIOUS STUDIES -- PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PANCREATOGENIC DIABETES -- HEPATIC GLUCOSE REGULATION IN PANCREATOGENIC DIABETES -- PP REGULATION OF HEPATIC GLUCOSE PRODUCTION -- EFFECTS OF PP ON ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE -- POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF ACTION -- IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT OF DIABETIC STATES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 27. Immunologie and Biologic Properties of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 28. Peptide YY Release and Actions -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 29. Receptor Mediated Biologic Actions of Cholecystokinin -- CHARACTERIZATION OF L- 364,718 ON AMYLASE SECRETION IN ISOLATED RAT PANCREATIC ACINI -- INHIBITION OF BIOLOGIC ACTIONS OF EXOGENOUS CCK BY L-364,718 IN CONSCIOUS DOGS. , INHIBITION OF BIOLOGIC ACTIONS OF ENDOGENOUSLY-RELEASED CCK BY L-364,718 IN CONSCIOUS DOGS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 30. The Cell Biology of Acute Pancreatitis -- INTRODUCTION -- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES -- COMMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 31. Somatostatin: Treatment of Gut Endocrinopathies and a Mechanism of Action -- HISTORICAL AND PRESENT DAY PERSPECTIVE -- GASTROENTEROPANCREATIC TUMORS -- THERAPY OF GEP ENDOCRINE TUMORS -- SANDOSTATIN ACTIONS ON SELECTED GEP ENDOCRINE TUMORS -- SUGGESTED MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SANDOSTATIN -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 32. Cytoprotective Effects of Somatostatin on Experimental Diabetes -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 33. Actions of Parathyroid Hormone on the Gut -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 34. Inhibitory Mechanisms of the Exocrine Pancreas -- INHIBITION BY REMOVAL OF TONIC STIMULATION -- ACTION OF INHIBITORY HUMORAL AGENTS -- ACTION ON INTRINSIC PANCREATIC NEURONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 35. Autocrine/Paracrine Growth Factors of Human Malignancies -- EXOGENOUS REQUIREMENTS -- ENDOGENOUS PRODUCTION -- MOLECULAR GENETIC APPROACH -- FUTURE THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 36. Clinical Syndromes of Gut Hormones -- GASTRIN AND ENTEROCHROMAFFIN-LIKE CELL HYPERPLASIA -- ENTEROCYTE GROWTH -- GLP-1 7-6 AMIDE AND INSULIN RELEASE -- GLUCAGONOMA SYNDROME -- VIPoma SYNDROME -- NO PPoma SYNDROME -- ACROMEGALY, CUSHING'S SYNDROME, AND OTHERS -- GASTRINOMA SYNDROME -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 37. Hormonal Mechanisms in Gallbladder Motility -- REFERENCES -- Index.