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  • Springer  (2)
  • 1995-1999  (2)
Document type
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  • Springer  (2)
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  • 1995-1999  (2)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of applied phycology 8 (1996), S. 5-13 
    ISSN: 1573-5176
    Keywords: axenic culture ; cyanobacteria ; Microcystis ; toxic ; Spirochaeta
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Isolation and laboratory culture ofMicrocystis aeruginosa Kütz. using a growth medium (MLA medium) suitable for both non-axenic and axenic cultures is described. Seventeen established strains ofM. aeruginosa were subjected to one or more of three purification methods: centrifugation cleaning, sulphide gradient selection, and antibiotic treatment (Imipenem®). While each method purified only about half of the strains attempted, the selective application of each method, based on the morphological characteristics of the strains, succeeded in purifying 12 of the 17 strains. Three of the 5 strains not purified were contaminated with a sulphide-tolerant, Imipenem-resistant spirochaete,Spirochaeta cf.aurantia, which could not be detected on normal, broad spectrum bacterial test media. The presence of this bacterial species was detected only by phase contrast and DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) stained fluorescence microscopy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5125
    Keywords: toxic dinoflagellates ; temperature tolerance ; ballast water
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Using toxic dinoflagellates and their resistant resting cysts as model organisms, we demonstrate the potential of heat treatment as a method to minimise the transport of harmful aquatic organisms via ships' ballast water. Vegetative dinoflagellate cultures of Gymnodinium catenatum could be readily killed using temperatures as low as 35 °C and treatment times in the range 30 minutes to 5 h. The resistant resting cysts (hypnozygotes) of G. catenatum were killed after 2 h at 35 °C and the cysts of Alexandrium catenella were killed after 4.5 h at 38 °C . A careful assessment of various waste heat sources on the BHP bulk carrier ‘Iron Whyalla’ has confirmed the practicability of this approach, and a successful pilot heat treatment plant was trialled on-board ship in April 1997.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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