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  • 2000-2004  (7)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The period between 75,000 and 20,000 years ago was characterized by high variability in climate and sea level. Southern Ocean records of ice-rafted debris suggest a significant contribution to the sea level changes from melt water of Antarctic origin, in addition to likely contributions from ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Scrivner, Adam E; Vance, Derek; Rohling, Eelco J (2004): New neodymium isotope data quantify Nile involvement in Mediterranean anoxic episodes. Geology, 32(7), 565-568, https://doi.org/10.1130/G20419.1
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: The development of widespread anoxic conditions in the deep oceans is evidenced by the accumulation and preservation of organic-carbon-rich sediments, but its precise cause remains controversial. The two most popular hypotheses involve (1) circulation-induced increased stratification resulting in reduced oxygenation of deep waters or (2) enhanced productivity in the surface ocean, increasing the raining down of organic matter and overwhelming the oxic remineralization potential of the deep ocean. In the periodic development of deep-water anoxia in the Pliocene-Pleistocene Mediterranean Sea, increased riverine runoff has been implicated both as a source for nutrients that fuel enhanced photic-zone productivity and a source of a less dense freshwater cap leading to reduced circulation, basin-wide stagnation, and deep-water oxygen starvation. Monsoon-driven increases in Nile River discharge and increased regional precipitation due to enhanced westerly activity-two mechanisms that represent fundamentally different climatic driving forces-have both been suggested as causes of the altered freshwater balance. Here we present data that confirm a distinctive neodymium (Nd) isotope signature for the Nile River relative to the Eastern Mediterranean-providing a new tracer of enhanced Nile outflow into the Mediterranean in the past. We further present Nd isotope data for planktonic foraminifera that suggest a clear increase in Nile discharge during the central intense period of two recent anoxic events. Our data also suggest, however, that other regional freshwater sources were more important at the beginning and end of the anoxic events. Taken at face value, the data appear to imply a temporal link between peaks in Nile discharge and enhanced westerly activity.
    Keywords: 160-967C; 160-967D; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 160-971A; 160-971C; Comment; Comment 2 (continued); Comment 3 (continued); Confidence level; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Basin; Event label; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 176 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 160-967D; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Eastern Basin; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Lithologic unit/sequence; Manganese/Calcium ratio; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Species; ε-Neodymium; ε-Neodymium, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 128 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 160-967C; Comment; Comment 2 (continued); Comment 3 (continued); Confidence level; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 76 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 160-967C; Calculated; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Eastern Basin; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg160; Lithologic unit/sequence; Manganese/Calcium ratio; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; Species; ε-Neodymium; ε-Neodymium, standard deviation
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 136 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
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    Unknown
    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Cane, Tim; Rohling, Eelco J; Kemp, Alan E S; Cooke, Steve; Pearce, Richard B (2002): High-resolution stratigraphic framework for Mediterranean sapropel S5: defining temporal relationships between records of Eemian climate variability. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 183(1-2), 87-101, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00461-8
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: A high-resolution stratigraphic framework is presented for sapropel S5, which represents the low-mid latitude climate optimum of the previous interglacial period (Eemian). The framework is based on three sites along a transect from west to east through the eastern Mediterranean, and is further validated using a fourth site. This method allows expression of S5-based proxy records of Eemian climate variability along a standardised depth scale that offers unprecedented possibilities for assessment of spatial gradients and signal leads and lags in an interval where highresolution (radiocarbon-style) dating cannot be performed. Our lateral comparison of S5 sapropels suggests that the onset of S5 in ODP site 967C (Eratosthenes seamount) was 1-6 centuries delayed relative to the onsets in more westerly sites.
    Keywords: 160-967C; 160-971A; 160-971C; Core; CORE; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Eastern Basin; Joides Resolution; KS205; Leg160; Mediterranean Sea; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 3 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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