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  • 2005-2009  (8)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Keywords: Age model; Ageprofile Datum Description; CALYPSO; Calypso Corer; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Event label; IMAGES IV-IPHIS III; Marion Dufresne (1995); MD111; MD982181; MD98-2181; PC; Piston corer; TR163-31; V21; V21-30; Vema
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Stott, Lowell D; Southon, John; Timmermann, Axel; Koutavas, Athanasios (2009): Radiocarbon age anomaly at intermediate water depth in the Pacific Ocean during the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 24(2), PA2223, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001690
    Publication Date: 2023-11-08
    Description: Benthic and planktonic 14C ages are presented for the last glacial termination from marine sediment core VM21-30 from 617 m in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The benthic-planktonic 14C age differences in the core increased to more than 6000 years between Heinrich 1 time and the end of the Younger Dryas period. Several replicated 14C ages on different benthic and planktonic species from the same samples within the deglacial section of the core indicate a minimal amount of bioturbation. Scanning electron microscopy reveals no evidence of calcite alteration or contamination. The oxygen isotope stratigraphy of planktonic and benthic foraminifera does not indicate anomalously old (glacial age) values, and there is no evidence of a large negative stable carbon isotope excursion in benthic foraminifera that would indicate input of old carbon from dissociated methane. It appears, therefore, that the benthic 14C excursion in this core is not an artifact of diagenesis, bioturbation, or a pulse of methane. A benthic D14C stratigraphy reconstructed from the 14C ages from the deglacial section of VM21-30 appears to match that of Baja margin core MV99-MC19/GC31/PC08 (705 m), but the magnitude of the low-14C excursion is much larger in the VM21-30 record. This would seem to imply that the VM21-30 core was closer to the source of 14C-depleted waters during the deglaciation, but the source of this CO2 remains elusive.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 202-1234A; Ammonium; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analyser CHN, Carlo Erba; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg202; Mass spectrometry; Nitrogen, total; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Pacific Ocean; δ15N; δ15N, bulk sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 92 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 201-1230A; Ammonium; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analyser CHN, Carlo Erba; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg201; Mass spectrometry; Nitrogen, total; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Pacific Ocean; δ15N; δ15N, bulk sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 165 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 201-1227A; Ammonium; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analyser CHN, Carlo Erba; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg201; Mass spectrometry; Nitrogen, total; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Pacific Ocean; δ15N; δ15N, bulk sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 121 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Keywords: 202-1235A; Ammonium; DEPTH, sediment/rock; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; DSDP/ODP/IODP sample designation; Element analyser CHN, Carlo Erba; Isotope ratio mass spectrometry; Joides Resolution; Leg202; Mass spectrometry; Nitrogen, total; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; Sample code/label; South Pacific Ocean; δ15N; δ15N, bulk sediment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 89 data points
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 7
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Prokopenko, Maria G; Hammond, Douglas E; Stott, Lowell D (2006): Lack of isotopic fractionation of d15N of organic matter during long-term diagenesis in marine sediments, ODP Leg 202, Sites 1234 and 1235. In: Tiedemann, R; Mix, AC; Richter, C; Ruddiman, WF (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 202, 1-22, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.202.207.2006
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: The isotopic composition of nitrogen in pore water ammonium and in sedimentary organic matter (Norg) was measured at Sites 1234 and 1235 in order to evaluate the impact of long-term (〉100 k.y.) diagenesis on d15N of preserved organic matter. At both sites, the average d15N of pore water ammonium and Norg are within 0.2 per mil to 0.4 per mil. The small difference is less than the analytical uncertainty, indicating that no significant isotopic fractionation is associated with decomposition of organic matter in these sediments. A mass balance for nitrogen was also computed, indicating that ~20% of the organic matter flux buried below 1.45 meters composite depth (mcd) is degraded between this depth and 40 mcd (Site 1235) to 60 mcd (Site 1234) depth. Two factors determine the absence of isotopic fractionation in these sediments: 1. A high degree of organic matter preservation due to rapid sediment accumulation rates at both sites. 2. The dominance of a marine component in the sedimentary organic matter (with only a small fraction contributed by a terrestrial component).
    Keywords: 202-1234A; 202-1235A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg202; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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  • 8
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Prokopenko, Maria G; Hammond, Douglas E; Spivack, Arthur J; Stott, Lowell D (2006): Impact of long-term diagenesis on d15N of organic matter in marine sediments: Sites 1227 and 1230. In: Jørgensen, BB; D'Hondt, SL; Miller, DJ (eds.) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 201, 1-30, https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.201.117.2006
    Publication Date: 2024-01-09
    Description: This study addresses the problem of diagenetic fractionation of d15N in sedimentary organic matter by constructing isotopic mass balances for the sedimentary nitrogen and pore water ammonium at two Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) sites, 1227 and 1230. At Site 1230, ammonium production flux integrated through the sedimentary column indicates that 〉60% of organic matter is lost to decomposition. The d15N of pore water ammonium is 〈0.7 per mil different from that of the sedimentary organic matter, which implies that very little isotopic fractionation is associated with degradation of organic matter at this site. The constant d15N of the solid-phase sedimentary nitrogen through the whole profile supports this conclusion. Atomic C/N ratios (9-12) indicate that organic matter at this site is primarily of marine origin. At Site 1227, the sedimentary organic matter appears to be a mixture of terrestrial and marine components. Ammonium is ~4 heavier than the organic matter. The observed isotopic enrichment of pore water ammonium relative to the sedimentary nitrogen might indicate either the preferential decomposition of isotopically heavier marine fraction of the organic matter, or possibly, a nonsteady-state condition of the ammonium concentration and d15N profiles. Interpretation of the results at Site 1227 is further complicated by the contribution of ammonium with d15N of ~4 per mil that is diffusing upward from Miocene brines.
    Keywords: 201-1227A; 201-1230A; DRILL; Drilling/drill rig; Joides Resolution; Leg201; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP; South Pacific Ocean
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 2 datasets
    Location Call Number Limitation Availability
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