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  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 1990-1994  (2)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 693 (1993), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1749-6632
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0630
    Keywords: 72.20 Jv ; 78.55
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Transient photoluminescence decay has been studied theoretically and experimentally as a technique for the investigation of GaAs solar cell materials and solar cell structures. The time-dependent continuity equation was solved using two variable boundary conditions modelling the interface between the emitter and hetero-window layer (AlGaAs) and between the emitter and space charge region, respectively. The solution was found with help of the Fourier transform method and the method of residues. There results an analytical expression for the time dependent photoluminescence (PL) intensity. The influence of various solar cell parameters on this photoluminescence transient has been studied in detail. An experimental investigation of transient PL decay was performed using a synchronously pumped mode locked and cavity dumped Nd:YAG/dye laser system for excitation and an optical sampling oscilloscope as the detector. GaAs wafers with and without surface passivation have been measured as well as hetero-window pn-structures and processed solar cells. A fit of the theoretical PL transients to the measured transients allows surface and bulk recombination parameters to be determined.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2017-03-03
    Type: Article , NonPeerReviewed
    Format: text
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    In:  EPIC3Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, Dec, pp. 15-19
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: The Davis Strait is a bathymetric high that separates the southern Baffin Bay and the northern Labrador Sea. These basins are the result of Cretaceous and Paleogene rifting and seafloor spreading between the North American plate and Greenland. Being one of the main tectonic features of the Davis Strait, the Ungava Fault Zone is associated with transform motion related to a northward movement of Greenland relative to North America during rifting and seafloor spreading in Baffin Bay and Labrador Sea. The plate tectonic reconstruction of the Davis Strait contributes significantly to the understanding of the geodynamic history of the North-American - Greenland plates, not only the Davis Strait area but also the area of Lancaster Sound and Nares Strait, where it could shed light into the so-called Nares Strait Conflict. It is still under debate whether the spreading between Greenland and Baffin Island was compensated by sinistral transform motion along the proposed Wegener-Fault. Thus Nares Strait (trace of the Wegener Fault) and Lancaster Sound (failed arm rift) are relicts of this scenario. The lack of evidence for transform motion between Greenland and Ellesmere Island contradicts this model and provokes the conflict. As major compression along the Eurekan Fold Belt overprinted the proposed transform motion along the Wegener Fault, the Ungava Fault Zone in the Davis Strait could give the missing information for the plate tectonic reconstruction. The onshore-offshore geology and structural setting of Baffin Island is analysed by recent publications that show an essentially non-volcanic continental margin at Baffin Island that is interrupted by a volcanic-style margin around Cape Dyer. Intensive magmatic activity during the initial opening phase is indicated by widespread seaward-dipping-reflector sequences (SDRS) north of Cape Dyer. On the other hand, the structural setting of the Greenland margin side is unclear. The identification of the corresponding conjugate pattern on Greenland side provides fundamental information for the historic motion along the Ungava Fault Zone. The geophysical data of the DAVIS GATE cruise in 2008 provide new data to determine structure and type of conjugate margin segments of Greenland and Baffin Island. As part of the DAVIS GATE project, a set of multichannel seismic, refraction seismic, magnetic and gravity profiles across the Davis Strait was acquired with RV Maria S. Merian in 2008. In detail, three crossing refraction lines with up to 25 ocean-bottom seismographs, and 1500 nm multichannel seismic lines (3000 m streamer length, 240 channels and 50 litres airgun-array) build the framework of the DAVIS GATE project. This presentation illustrates first results from the multichannel seismic survey in addition with first results from magnetic and gravity profiling.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    In:  EPIC33P Arctic Conference and Exhibition of the AAPG, 30 Sept - 2 Oct 2009, Moscow.
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Baffin Bay is the northwest extension of the Labrador Sea spreading system. The transition zone between these two areas is characterized by the sinistral Ungava transform-fault system across Davis Strait. The crustal type within Baffin Bay is considered to be oceanic based on a few refraction seismic experiments of older vintage. However, the velocity-depth profiles obtained from these experiments also indicate deviations from normal oceanic crust. A refraction profile in northern Baffin Bay indicates that spreading there was amagmatic and that serpentinized mantle is encountered beneath the sedimentary sequence. In addition, no magnetic anomalies related to seafloor spreading could be detected in Baffin Bay so far. This leaves a relative uncertainty about the geodynamic evolution of the Davis Strait and Baffin Bay region. For this reason, a geophysical study was carried out onboard the research vessel Maria S. Merian in 2008, collecting wide-angle reflection/refraction seismic data, supplemented by coincident and additional deep reflection seismic profiles, potential field measurement, swath bathymetry and high-resolution sediment profiling (Parasound). The refraction seismic data set comprises three lines running across the centre part of Davis Strait and southern Baffin Bay extending from Greenland to Baffin Island. The seismic source was an airgun array with a total volume of 7006 cubic inches and the shots were recorded by up to 25 ocean bottom seismometers (OBS) deployed along each line. Initial velocity models will be presented for line AWI-20080600 extending from the Sisimiut Basin off Greenland across the Hellefisk well, farther towards the NW and parallel to the assumed extinct spreading axis (based on gravity data) up to the Baffin Island continental margin some 60 km to the south of ODP site 645. The record sections indicate considerable lateral variations of the crustal structure and character along the line.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-17
    Description: Während des Merian-Fahrtabschnitts MSM09/3 wurden Ende 2008 in einer Kooperation zwischen dem Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), der Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), dem Geologischen Dienst von Dänemark und Grönland (GEUS) und der Dalhousie University geophysikalische Untersuchungen in der Baffinbucht und Davisstraße zwischen Grönland und dem kanadischen Baffininsel durchgeführt. Als Teilvorhaben des IPY-2007/08-Kernprojekts Plate Tectonics and Polar Gateways in the Earth System (PLATES & GATES) hat das Projekt DAVIS GATE das Ziel, eine tektonische und sedimentäre Rekonstruktion des Öffnungsprozesses dieser Meeresstraße zu entwickeln. Die Baffinbucht und Davisstraße spielen eine wichtige Rolle für den Flachwasseraustausch zwischen dem arktischen und dem atlantischen Ozean. Die plattentektonische Entwicklung sowie die magmatischen Ereignisse im Laufe dieser Entwicklung sind bisher kaum bekannt und erforderten eine eindringliche geophysikalische Untersuchung, um akkurate paläobathymetrische und paläogeographische Datensätze für eine vollständige geodynamische Rekonstruktion dieses Gateway zu erstellen. Entlang von drei refraktions/weitwinkelseismischen Profilen unter Nutzung von Ozeanbodenseismometern auf insgesamt 62 Stationen sowie dem Einsatz der Mehrkanal-Reflexionsseismik mit einem 3000 m langen Streamer sind Daten von der sedimentären Bedeckung bis in die tiefe Kruste und teilweise vom obersten Mantel gewonnen worden. Weitere seismische Profildaten ergänzen diese Messungen und lassen Einblicke in die Strukturen des Grundgebirges sowie der dominanten Verwerfungszonen, z.B. der Ungava-Störung, zu. Eine parallel angelegte Magnetfeldvermessung ist auf die Auflösung der zeitlichen Entwicklung der ozeanischen Kruste der Baffinbucht ausgerichtet worden. Ausdünnung und Absenkung der kontinentalen Kruste und Übergangskruste in der Davisstraße und die Entwicklung der ozeanischen Kruste der Baffinbucht konnten mit diesen geophysikalischen Daten, zu der auch kontinuierlich aufgezeichnete Schwerefeld- und Sedimentechographiedaten gehören, untersucht werden. Diese Daten liefern die Informationen über die geometrischen und physikalischen Eigenschaften der Kruste und ihrer Sedimentbedeckung, die für ein realistisches tektonisches, geodynamisches und sedimentäres Modell notwendig sind, das den kontinentalen Abbruchs und der Entwicklung des Ozeanbeckens zwischen Grönland und Kanada paläo-topographisch im Detail beschreibt.
    Repository Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Type: Conference , notRev
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