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  • Electronic books.  (1)
  • Zonal jets  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (2)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark :American Geophysical Union,
    Keywords: Ocean circulation. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (217 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781118847251
    Series Statement: Geophysical Monograph Series
    DDC: 551.46138
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- The Mediterranean Sea: Temporal Variability and Spatial Patterns, Geophysical Monograph 202 -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to The Mediterranean Sea: Temporal Variability and Spatial Patterns -- References -- 2 Spatiotemporal Variability of the Surface Circulation in the Western Mediterranean: A Comparative Study Using Altimetry and Modeling -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Data and Methods -- 2.2.1. Data -- 2.2.2. Methods -- 2.3. Results -- 2.3.1. Mean Surface Circulation -- 2.3.2. Eddy Kinetic Energy -- 2.3.3. Surface Circulation Variability Using EOFs -- 2.4. Summary and Discussion -- References -- 3 Exchange Flow through the Strait of Gibraltar as Simulated by a σ-Coordinate Hydrostatic Model and a z-Coordinate Nonhydrostatic Model -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Models Description and Initialization -- 3.2.1. POM -- 3.2.2. MITgcm -- 3.3. Models Validation -- 3.4. Results -- 3.4.1. Internal Bore Evolution -- 3.4.2. Three-layer definition and properties -- 3.4.3. Hydraulics -- 3.4.4. Sensitivity Experiments -- 3.5. Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 4 Mixing in the Deep Waters of the Western Mediterranean -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Evolution of the Deep Waters -- 4.3. Mixing Estimates -- 4.4. Mixing Processes -- 4.5. Discussion -- References -- 5 The 2009 Surface and Intermediate Circulation of the Tyrrhenian Sea as Assessed by an Operational Model -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Model Description -- 5.2.1. The Numerical Model -- 5.2.2. Boundary Conditions and Hindcast Procedure -- 5.3. The Seasonal Variability of the Circulation During 2009 -- 5.3.1. The Surface Circulation -- 5.3.2. The Intermediate Circulation -- 5.4. Water Masses and Transports -- 5.5. Summary -- Appendix -- References -- 6 The Eastern Mediterranean Transient: Evidence for Similar Events Previously? -- 6.1. Introduction. , 6.2. Lessons from the Actual EMT -- 6.3. Historic T-S Signatures in Comparison with Potential Effects of EMT-Type Events -- 6.4. Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 7 Deep-Water Variability and Interbasin Interactions in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Methodology -- 7.3. Basinwide and Interbasin Variability -- 7.4. Intrabasin Variability -- 7.5. Simple Statistics -- 7.6. Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 8 An Internal Mechanism Driving the Alternation of the Eastern Mediterranean Dense/Deep Water Sources -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Datasets and Model Description -- 8.2.1. Data Series -- 8.2.2. Model Description -- 8.2.3. Atmospheric Forcing -- 8.2.4. River Discharge Data -- 8.2.5. Boundary Conditions -- 8.2.6. Model Run -- 8.3. Results and Discussion -- 8.3.1. Evolution of the Hydrological Characteristics -- 8.3.2. Evolution of the Atmospheric Forcing -- 8.3.3. Salinity Lateral Redistribution -- 8.3.4. The Role of Lateral Advection -- 8.3.5. Flows through Straits-Salinity and Heat -- 8.4. Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 9 Thermohaline Variability and Mesoscale Dynamics Observed at the Deep-Ocean Observatory E2M3A in the Southern Adriatic Sea -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Datasets and Methods -- 9.3. Results -- 9.3.1. Thermohaline Variability in the Southern Adriatic between 2006 and 2010 -- 9.3.2. Heat and Salt Content Changes -- 9.3.3. Dense Water Formation Episodes Observed at the E2M3A Site -- 9.3.4. On the Relationship between Thermodynamic Forcing and Current Excitation: Identification of Eddylike Patterns -- 9.4. Conclusions -- References -- Index -- Supplemental Images.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2022-05-25
    Description: Author Posting. © American Geophysical Union, 2012. This article is posted here by permission of American Geophysical Union for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Geophysical Research Letters 39 (2012): L10601, doi:10.1029/2012GL051861.
    Description: A simple barotropic quasi-geostrophic model is used to demonstrate that instabilities radiated from an unstable eastern boundary current can generate zonal striations in the ocean interior with realistic wavelengths and amplitudes. Nonlinear transfer of energy from the more unstable trapped modes is important for radiating modes to overcome friction. The dynamics shown here are generic enough to point to the eastern boundary current as a likely source of the observed striations extending from oceanic eastern boundaries.
    Description: Y-S Fellowship when this study was done, and by NASA grant NNX12AD47G when this paper was prepared. M. Spall is supported by grant OCE-0926656. G. Flierl is supported by grant OCE-0752346.
    Description: 2012-11-16
    Keywords: Rossby waves ; Barotropic instability ; Eastern boundary currents ; Radiating instabilities ; Zonal jets ; Zonal striations
    Repository Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Type: Article
    Format: application/pdf
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