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  • 2010-2014  (5)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1955-1959  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 63 (1988), S. 3933-3933 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Most of the metallic rare-earth chalcogenides of RE3X4 type, where X stands for S, Se, Te, show marked elastic anomalies which appear either in conjunction with a structural transformation or with a magnetic ordering transition. In this contribution we report on results obtained from Nd3Se4 where the elastic constants display a particular magnetic field dependence. Single crystals were grown by a Bridgman–Stockbarger method and the three cubic elastic constants were measured by ultrasonic techniques as function of temperature and in an external magnetic field. The occurrence of magnetic ordering was proved independently by susceptibility measurements. Nd3Se4 has been found to order ferromagnetically at Tc =52 K. In the absence of an external magnetic field approaching Tc from above, the shear elastic constants (C11−C12)/2 softens by about 40%. Below Tc the elastic constants harden again where the increment of C11 follows the Brillouin function of the magnetization. An external magnetic field parallel to the propagation direction of the sound waves affects the elastic anomalies in the paramagnetic as well as in the ferromagnetic phase. Above Tc the sound velocities exhibit a H2 field dependence, as is expected from a magnetoelastic coupling mechanism. At temperatures smaller Tc the field-dependent elastic anomalies are related to the hysteresis loop M(H). The change of the elastic constants as a function of the magnetic field is proportional to the field derivative dM/dH. The coupling coefficient has an opposite sign for the C44 and (C11−C12)/2 shear elastic constants.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 56 (1985), S. 1265-1268 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The HP 4274A and HP 4275A LCR meters are widely used in the fields of semiconductor device characterization and component test. A bias voltage can be applied to the test samples either from an external power supply or from the built-in HP-IB controllable voltage source. The total series resistance of the bias filtering circuit should be in the range of about 100 Ω (HP 4275A). Detailed measurements and checking the measuring circuit diagrams revealed that the effective series resistance can be much higher, depending on the measuring range of the bridge. Therefore, admittance measurements on low-ohmic samples, especially Schottky or pn junctions under heavy forward bias conditions, are seriously affected by bias voltage reduction between the front HI/LOW terminals. Thus, e.g., a reduced apparent capacitance is measured. Consequently, the doping concentration near the pn junction will be determined erroneously. To avoid these effects, a bias regulating circuit is inserted into the LCR meters to guarantee the feedthrough of the bias voltage without any attenuation. Examples of admittance vs frequency and doping profiles near the pn junction of quaternary (Ga0.046In0.954As0.1P0.9) diodes are given for explanation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 191 (1959), S. 586-601 
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Unter 12377 Geburten der Jahre 1951–1957 fanden sich 582 (4,65%) BEL, die die Grundlage der Untersuchungen über die möglichen Entstehungsursachen der BEL bildeten. Diese Gesamtzahl wurde aber nur für die Untersuchungen im Hinblick auf Frühgeburten und Mehrlinge verwendet. Für die übrigen möglichen ätiologischen Faktoren wurden alle Kinder unter 2500 g und alle Mehrlingsgeburten ausgesondert, so daß von nunmehr 11187 Geburten 337 (3,01%) BEL die Grundlage der Untersuchungen bildeten. An Hand der eigenen Geburten wurden die sog. klassischen und nichtklassischen ätiologischen Faktoren geprüft, wobei unsere Ergebnisse die geltenden Anschauungen in vielen Punkten bestätigten, in einigen ihnen jedoch widersprachen. Im ganzen gesehen war zu erkennen, daß eine gesicherte Ursache für die Entstehung der BEL nur in den wenigsten Fällen gefunden werden konnte. Bei Einschluß der sog. zweifelhaften Ursachen ergab sich eine Häufigkeit von rund 17%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
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    The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)
    Publication Date: 2014-10-18
    Description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis tyrosine phosphatase PtpA inhibits two key cellular events in macrophages required for the elimination of invading organisms, phagosome acidification, and maturation. Kinome analysis revealed multiple PtpA-dependent changes to the phosphorylation status of macrophage proteins upon M. tuberculosis infection. Among those proteins we show that PtpA dephosphorylates GSK3α on amino acid Tyr279, which leads to modulation of GSK3α anti-apoptotic activity, promoting pathogen survival early during infection.
    Print ISSN: 0021-9258
    Electronic ISSN: 1083-351X
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2011-11-30
    Description: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pathogenicity depends on its ability to inhibit phagosome acidification and maturation processes after engulfment by macrophages. Here, we show that the secreted Mtb protein tyrosine phosphatase (PtpA) binds to subunit H of the macrophage vacuolar-H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) machinery, a multisubunit protein complex in the phagosome membrane that drives luminal acidification. Furthermore, we show that the macrophage class C vacuolar protein sorting complex, a key regulator of endosomal membrane fusion, associates with V-ATPase in phagosome maturation, suggesting a unique role for V-ATPase in coordinating phagosome–lysosome fusion. PtpA interaction with host V-ATPase is required for the previously reported dephosphorylation of VPS33B and subsequent exclusion of V-ATPase from the phagosome during Mtb infection. These findings show that inhibition of phagosome acidification in the mycobacterial phagosome is directly attributed to PtpA, a key protein needed for Mtb survival and pathogenicity within host macrophages.
    Print ISSN: 0027-8424
    Electronic ISSN: 1091-6490
    Topics: Biology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Against the background of EnMAP preparation analyses have been carried out on the status of research in various areas of hyperspectral remote sensing for the use of existing algorithms in the EnMAP application box. The aim was to compose the status of research in Germany and internationally. Therefore, in various fields of expertise applied and accordingly available algorithms and products based on hyperspectral data has been evaluated and documented. The intention has been to demonstrate and to evaluate the added value of hyperspectral remote sensing to multispectral methods for each product. For this purpose analyses have been carried out by different research groups which were based on the specialty and the experience of each group. Hereby a summary was created of each major application perspective and the relevant remote sensing derived variables and significant processing algorithms (state-of-the-art) belonging to this context. Based on this, the research delivers, as a result, a recommendation which of the algorithms should be implemented into the Applikationsbox of EnMAP. Tests of the algorithms or their implementation were not part of the analyses. However, notes have been given on what algorithms should be tested in the context of a detailed preparation phase. An assessment to the further R & D requirements in the development of algorithms has been made on this basis.
    Language: English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
    Format: application/pdf
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