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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg :Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,
    Keywords: Micrometeorology. ; Electronic books.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: 1 online resource (254 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783642545450
    DDC: 551.66
    Language: English
    Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Symbols -- 1 History and Definition -- 1.1…Micrometeorological Measurements -- 1.2…Towards the Footprint Definition -- 1.3…Footprint Modeling -- 1.4…Validation of Footprint Models -- References -- 2 Surface-Layer Properties and Parameterizations -- 2.1…Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Scales -- 2.2…Turbulence Parameterization -- 2.2.1 Flux-Gradient Similarity -- 2.2.2 Profile Functions Above the Canopy -- 2.2.3 Profile Functions in the Canopy -- 2.2.4 Roughness Sublayer -- 2.2.5 Power Laws -- 2.2.6 Dispersion Profiles -- 2.2.7 Relevance of Profile Parameterizations in Footprint Models -- 2.3…Internal Boundary Layers -- 2.3.1 Mechanical Internal Boundary Layer -- 2.3.2 Thermal Internal Boundary Layer -- 2.3.3 Blending Height Concept -- 2.4…Modeling Concepts -- 2.4.1 Diffusion Model -- 2.4.2 Lagrangian Model -- 2.4.3 Higher-Order Closure Model -- 2.4.4 Large-Eddy Simulation Model -- 2.5…Averaging Surface Characteristics -- 2.5.1 Averaging Using Effective Parameters -- 2.5.2 Flux-Averaging Models in Inhomogeneous Terrain -- References -- 3 Classification of Footprint Models -- 3.1…Analytical Footprint Models -- 3.1.1 The Schuepp et al. (1990) Approach -- 3.1.2 The Schmid and Oke (1990) approach -- 3.1.3 The Family of Horst and Weil's (1992) Analytical Solution -- 3.1.3.1 The Horst and Weil (1992, 1994) Approach -- 3.1.3.2 The Schmid (1994, 1997) Approaches -- 3.1.3.3 The Kaharabata et al. (1997) Approach -- 3.1.3.4 The Haenel and Grünhage (1999) approach -- 3.1.3.5 The Kormann and Meixner (2001) Approach -- 3.1.4 Analytical Solutions Based on Lagrangian Models -- 3.2…Lagrangian Simulations -- 3.2.1 The Leclerc and Thurtell (1990) Approach -- 3.2.2 The Sabelfeld-Rannik Approach -- 3.2.3 The Kljun et al. (2002) 3D Backward Lagrangian Footprint Model -- 3.3…Higher-Order Closure Footprint Models. , 3.4…Large-Eddy Simulation Models -- 3.5…Hybrid Footprint Models -- 3.5.1 LES-Driven Lagrangian Stochastic Models -- 3.5.1.1 The Prabha et al. (2008) Approach -- 3.5.1.2 The Cai and Leclerc (2007) and Cai et al. (2008) Approach -- 3.5.2 LES-Embedded Lagrangian Stochastic Models: The Steinfeld et al. (2008) Approach -- 3.5.3 Higher-Order Closure-Driven Lagrangian Simulation -- 3.5.3.1 The Luhar and Rao (1994) Approach -- 3.5.3.2 The Hsieh and Katul (2009) Approach -- 3.5.3.3 E- omega Model Closure-Driven Lagrangrian Simulation -- References -- 4 Footprint Studies -- 4.1…Footprint in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer -- 4.1.1 Tall Tower Footprints -- 4.1.2 The Influence of Coriolis Forces on Footprint -- 4.1.3 Flux Footprints in the Convective Boundary Layer -- 4.1.4 Footprint in the Roughness Sub-Layer of Plant Canopies -- 4.2…In-Canopy Footprints -- 4.3…Flux Footprint in Canopy Over Hills -- 4.4…Influence of Contrasting Adjoining Surfaces on Footprints -- 4.4.1 Role of Contrasting Thermal Land Surfaces on Fluxes and Footprints -- 4.4.2 Role of Clearcuts on Forest Fluxes/Footprints -- 4.4.3 Footprints in the Presence of a Transition from the Forest Leading Edge -- 4.5…Flux Footprints Over Complex Topography in Forests -- 4.6…Emissions of Odor and Reactive Trace Gas Fluxes Using the Flux Footprint Method -- 4.7…Footprints in Urban Areas -- References -- 5 Model Validation -- 5.1…Model Validation Against Other Models -- 5.2…Model Validation and Comparison Against Experimental Data -- 5.3…Model Validation with Natural Tracers -- 5.4…Classification of the Comparison Results -- References -- 6 Land Surface: Coupled Footprints -- 6.1…Grid Schema of Surface Characteristics -- 6.2…Determination of Surface Characteristics -- 6.2.1 Roughness Length -- 6.2.2 Remote-Sensing Data -- 6.3…Coupling Footprint Results with Surface Information -- References. , 7 Application of Footprint Models to Different Measurement Techniques -- 7.1…Profile Technique -- 7.1.1 Profile Technique with Three and More Measuring Levels -- 7.1.2 Profile Technique with Two Measuring Levels -- 7.1.3 Accuracy and Footprint Issues for Profile Technique -- 7.1.3.1 Accuracy of Profile Measurements -- 7.1.3.2 Footprint of Profile Measurements -- 7.2…Eddy--Covariance Technique -- 7.2.1 Basics of the Eddy-Covariance Method -- 7.2.2 1D Eddy-Covariance Method -- 7.2.3 Generalized Eddy-Covariance Method (3D) -- 7.2.4 Quality Control of Eddy-Covariance Data -- 7.3…Scintillometer Technique -- 7.4…Airborne Measurement Technique -- References -- 8 Practical Applications of Footprint Techniques -- 8.1…Selection of Flux Measurement Sites -- 8.2…Interpretation of Flux Data -- 8.2.1 Footprint Climatology -- 8.2.2 Covering the Area of Interest -- 8.2.3 Footprint-Dependent Data Quality Control -- 8.3…Upscaling Point Measurements Using Footprint Models -- 8.4…Additional Practical Application -- 8.4.1 Air Pollution Application and Trace Gas Fluxes -- 8.4.2 Wind-Energy Application -- 8.5…Easily Applicable Footprint Models -- 8.6…Limits of Footprint Application -- References -- 9 Looking Forward to the Next Generation of Footprint Models -- References -- Glossary -- About the Authors -- Index.
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  • 2
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Atmosphärische Turbulenz ; Energieübertragung ; Atmosphärische Grenzschicht ; Austausch ; Energiebilanz ; Atmosphärische Turbulenz ; Messung
    Type of Medium: Book
    Pages: 287 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 3881482636
    Series Statement: Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienstes 180
    RVK:
    Language: German
    Note: Abstract in English and German , Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss. B, 1990
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    Keywords: Physical geography ; Meteorology ; Geography ; Weights and measures ; Climatic changes ; Ecology ; Messtechnik ; Meteorologie ; Mikroklimatologie ; Angewandte Meteorologie ; Mikrometeorologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Gegenstand dieses Buches sind die atmosphärischen Vorgänge im unmittelbaren Lebensraum des Menschen, also in den unteren 100-1000 Metern der Atmosphäre und in Gebieten mit nur einigen Kilometern Ausdehnung. Die zweite Auflage wurde an die Entwicklungen der letzten Jahre angepasst und teilweise durch neuere Forschungsergebnisse erweitert. Damit bietet das Buch Grundlagen insbesondere für angewandte meteorologische Fachgebiete wie Biometeorologie, Agrarmeteorologie, Hydrometeorologie, Umweltmeteorologie und technische Meteorologie sowie für die Biogeochemie mit ausgewählten Beispielen aus diesen Gebieten. Ein wichtiger Schwerpunkt sind dabei die Transportprozesse und Stoffflüsse zwischen Atmosphäre und Erdoberfläche, wobei bewachsene und heterogene Unterlagen eine besondere Beachtung finden. Der Autor behandelt die Teilgebiete Theorie, Messtechnik, experimentelle Verfahren und Modellierung so, dass sie jeweils auch eigenständig für Lehre, Forschung und Praxis genutzt werden können.
    Type of Medium: Online Resource
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Zweite, überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage
    ISBN: 9783540382041
    DDC: 550
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2013-07-05
    Print ISSN: 0941-2948
    Electronic ISSN: 1610-1227
    Topics: Geography , Physics
    Published by Schweizerbart
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  • 5
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Ingrisch, Johannes; Biermann, Tobias; Seeber, Elke; Leipold, Thomas; Li, Maoshan; Ma, Yaoming; Xu, Xingliang; Miehe, Georg; Guggenberger, Georg; Foken, Thomas; Kuzyakov, Yakov (2015): Carbon pools and fluxes in a Tibetan alpine Kobresia pygmaea pasture partitioned by coupled eddy-covariance measurements and 13CO2 pulse labeling. Science of the Total Environment, 505, 1213-1224, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.10.082
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The Tibetan highlands host the largest alpine grassland ecosystems worldwide, bearing soils that store substantial stocks of carbon (C) that are very sensitive to land use changes. This study focuses on the cycling of photoassimilated C within a Kobresia pygmaea pasture, the dominating ecosystems on the Tibetan highlands. We investigated short-term effects of grazing cessation and the role of the characteristic Kobresia root turf on C fluxes and belowground C turnover. By combining eddy-covariance measurements with 13CO2 pulse labeling we applied a powerful new approach to measure absolute fluxes of assimilates within and between various pools of the plant-soil-atmosphere system. The roots and soil each store roughly 50% of the overall C in the system (76 Mg C/ha), with only a minor contribution from shoots, which is also expressed in the root:shoot ratio of 90. During June and July the pasture acted as a weak C sink with a strong uptake of approximately 2 g C/m**2/ in the first half of July. The root turf was the main compartment for the turnover of photoassimilates, with a subset of highly dynamic roots (mean residence time 20 days), and plays a key role for the C cycling and C storage in this ecosystem. The short-term grazing cessation only affected aboveground biomass but not ecosystem scale C exchange or assimilate allocation into roots and soil.
    Type: Dataset
    Format: application/zip, 6 datasets
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: Carbon; Carbon-13/Carbon-12 ratio; Carbon dioxide efflux; Comment; DATE/TIME; Day of experiment; Event label; KEMA_G1; KEMA_G2; KEMA_G3; KEMA_G4; KEMA_P1; KEMA_P2; KEMA_P3; KEMA_P4; KEMA_U1; KEMA_U2; KEMA_U3; KEMA_U4; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; MULT; Multiple investigations; Sample code/label; Tibetan Plateau; Treatment; δ13C
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 736 data points
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Keywords: DATE/TIME; HEIGHT above ground; Humidity, absolute; HYGRO; Hygrometer; KEMA; Long-wave downward radiation; Long-wave upward radiation; Precipitation, sum; Radiometer, Kipp & Zonen, CNR 1; Short-wave downward (GLOBAL) radiation; Short-wave upward (REFLEX) radiation; Temperature, air; Thermometer; Tibetan Plateau; Weather station/meteorological observation; WST
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 18280 data points
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2023-02-07
    Keywords: Comment; DATE/TIME; Day of experiment; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Event label; KEMA_G1; KEMA_G2; KEMA_G3; KEMA_G4; KEMA_P1; KEMA_P2; KEMA_P3; KEMA_P4; KEMA_U1; KEMA_U2; KEMA_U3; KEMA_U4; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mass per area; MULT; Multiple investigations; Sample code/label; Tibetan Plateau; Treatment
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 1834 data points
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-02-08
    Keywords: Carbon; Carbon-13/Carbon-12 ratio; Comment; DATE/TIME; Day of experiment; Depth, bottom/max; DEPTH, sediment/rock; Depth, top/min; Event label; KEMA_G1; KEMA_G2; KEMA_G3; KEMA_G4; KEMA_P1; KEMA_P2; KEMA_P3; KEMA_P4; KEMA_U1; KEMA_U2; KEMA_U3; KEMA_U4; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Mass per area; Material; MULT; Multiple investigations; Sample code/label; Tibetan Plateau; Treatment; δ13C
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 8500 data points
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-11-24
    Keywords: DATE/TIME; EC; Ecosystem respiration; EC-P; Eddy covariance system; Gross ecosystem exchange; HEIGHT above ground; Net ecosystem exchange of carbon; Quality flag; Tibetan Plateau
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 14292 data points
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